Unit 5 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 基礎練 高中英語新外研版必修第三冊

2020-2021學年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練(外研版2019必修第三冊)Unit5WhatanadventureSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection(基礎練)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thegroupleadertakes(負責)oftheprogressoftheproject.

【答案】charge2.Theycannotenterthelabwithout(允許).

【答案】permission3.Oneofthemostexcitingepisodesinthebookoccursin(章)Five.

【答案】Chapter4.Someanimalsmay(消耗)largeamountsoffoodeventhoughtheyareyoung.

【答案】consume5.Fewdetailscouldbe(辨別)onthephotobecauseit’stooold.

【答案】distinguished6.(逐漸)helearnedtofacethechallengesandtrytosolvethem.

【答案】Gradually7.Thevillageis(包圍)bytalltrees.

【答案】surrounded8.Theywalkeddowntothe(岸)tohavearest.

【答案】shore9.Theyputdownwoodenboards,andlaidnewcontopsothattheycouldsleepthere.

【答案】carpets10.Theboatsweredetectedatdofmorethanakilometreinthesea.

【答案】depthsⅡ.短語填空beknownfor,accountfor,nolonger,thousandsof,inchargeof,bepermittedto,lookbackon,atthedepthof1.treeshavebeenburntduringthewildfire.

【答案】Thousandsof2.Guilinitshighmountainsandclearwater.

【答案】isknownfor3.Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyetastowhowillbetheproject.

【答案】inchargeof4.Wecarryonlyabagintothemeetingroom.

【答案】arepermittedto5.Ifyouworkhardenough,youcanyoureffortswithpride.

【答案】lookbackon6.Theteenagerswatchedawhale400metresunderwaterontheliveshow.

【答案】atthedepthof7.Canyouhowmuchyouhavespentduringtheholiday?

【答案】accountfor8.Determinedtoworkintheremotevillage,shehastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinthecity.

【答案】nolongerIII閱讀理解Asaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.ArabianNightsinOrlandoWithover60horses,impressivecostumesandsets,andalloftheexcitementofaroyalwedding,ArabianNightsisafavoriteforfamilies!Infact,childrenareinviteddownaftertheshowtopetthehorses,takepictures,andmeetthecastofArabianNights!Ofcourse,everyonewillenjoytheroyalweddingfeastduringtheperformance,sobesuretoarrivehungry.Medieval(中世紀的)TimesinOrlandoCheerloudlyforyourbraveknight(騎士)duringtheMedievalTimesshow,andhejustmightwinthevictoryinyourhonor.Inthisthrillingcompetition,sixbraveknightsfightagainstoneanotherinavarietyofmedievalcompetitions.Fromthefiercejoust(競技)totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!Pirate'sDinnerAdventureinOrlandoPrepareyourselfforPirate'sDinnerAdventureasyouaretransportedintoabattlewiththeevilCaptainSebastiantheBlack.Theshowfeaturesfantasticspecialeffects,song&dance,andsoon.Ofcourse,you'llalsoenjoyadeliciousmealbeforebattlingagainstCaptainSebastianandhisevilcrews.Sleuth'sMysteryDinnerUsethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout'whodunit!'Ifnot,you'llstillenjoyagreatmealandentertainmenttorememberforyearstocome.（1）WhatcanyoudoatMedievalTimesinOrlando?A.Meetthecastoftheshow.B.BattlewithCaptainSebastian.C.Enjoytheexcitementofjoustandfight.D.AppreciatenationaldinnershowsinFlorida.（2）WhomightbeinterestedintheSleuth'sMysteryDinner?A.Thosefondofprovidingclues.B.Thoseeagertocommitcrimes.C.Thoseinterestedintakingpictures.D.Thosegoodatobservingandreasoning.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseforadinnershow.B.TointroducedinnershowsinOrlando.C.ToattractmoreadventurerstoFlorida.D.TointroduceanentertainmentTVprogram.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了奧蘭多擁有數(shù)個舉世聞名的晚餐表演，它的美食種類和整個佛羅里達州的一樣豐富，總有適合所有人口味的晚餐表演，這里是家庭娛樂的天堂。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pirate'sDinnerAdventureinOrlando部中的“Fromthefiercejoust(競技)totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!”從激烈的競技到激烈的肉搏戰(zhàn)，當你品嘗美味的國王盛宴時，本節(jié)目將帶給你中世紀的刺激！可知，你可以在這個節(jié)目中享受激烈的競技和和搏斗帶來的樂趣。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sleuth'sMysteryDinner部分中的“Usethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyou

worktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout'whodunit!'”利用晚餐和晚上娛樂期間該活動提供的線索來找出是誰犯了罪！充分利用你的觀察力，你可能就是破解懸疑情況的偵探。即那些善于觀察和推理的人可能會對Sleuth'sMysteryDinner（偵探的神秘晚餐）感興趣。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.”作為家庭娛樂的天堂，奧蘭多擁有數(shù)個舉世聞名的晚餐表演。它的美食種類和整個佛羅里達州的一樣豐富，總有適合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分別介紹了四個晚餐表演的具體情況?？芍疚牡闹饕康氖墙榻B奧蘭多的晚餐表演。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。IV七選五Travellingcanbeapositiveandlife-changingexperience.Whileitispossibleforyoutofeeltired,itwillturnyouintoastoryteller.________,travellingcanbeagreatcombinationoffun,adventureandrelaxation.Ifyou'replanningavacationaround,thesestepscanmakeyourtripinteresting!Firstthingsfirst,itisimportanttoknowwhyyouwanttotravel.Isitforsomeadventure,relaxationortoexperiencenewthings?________,youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep,namely,choosingwhereyouwanttogo.Whenyou'vedecidedwhereyouwanttogo,thenextmostimportantthingistocheckyourbudget.Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?________.Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenitissuitableforyoutostartyourtrip.Onceyouknowwhyyouwanttotravelandhavethebudgetinhand,youcanhaveabetterideaaboutthetypeofdestinationyouwanttovisit.Areyouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?Mountains?________,youcanchooseadestination.Choosingadestination,whetherathomeorabroad,canhelpyoumoveforwardtowardsthenextphaseofaneasytravel.Evenifyouknowyou'vesavedenough,youstillwanttotravelascheaplyaspossibleandsavesomemore.SolookforcheaptraveldealsacrosstheInternetandyou'llsurelyfindadealandexperiencethatsuitsyourbudget.Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,etc.________.A.IfdonerightB.IfyoudependonyourinterestsC.OnceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravelD.Ifnot,it'stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitudeE.ItisimportantthatyoushouldchoosethewayoftravellingF.IfhavingenoughmoneyyoucanchoosetotraveltoafartherplaceG.Onegoodtrickistobookflightsasearlyaspossiblefordiscountsandspecialoffers【答案】A；C；D；B；G【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些簡單并且可以使旅行成為一種有趣的體驗的步驟。（1）根據(jù)空后“travellingcanbeagreatcombinationoffun,adventureandrelaxation.”旅行可以是樂趣，冒險和放松的完美結合。講述了旅行的好處?？赏浦瞻滋帒撁枋龅氖菍τ诼糜?，做好了的話，就有下文陳述的結果。

A.Ifdoneright“如果做好了”符合語境，故選A。（2）根據(jù)空前“Isitforsomeadventure,relaxationortoexperiencenewthings?”為了冒險，放松，還是體驗新事物？是詢問旅游的原因；以及空后“youwillgetyourdirectionorthenextstep,namely,choosingwhereyouwanttogo.”你會得到你的方向或下一步，也就是說，選擇你想去的地方。可知，空白處是對上文問題的回答，并起承上啟下的作用。C.Onceyouunderstandthereasonforyourtravel“一旦你明白了自己旅行的原因”符合語境，故選C。（3）根據(jù)空前“Doyouthinkyou'vegotenoughbillsinyourpocketthatyoucantraveltoyourchosenplace?”你覺得你口袋里的錢夠你去你想去的地方嗎？；以及空后“Thiscanalsohelpyoudecidewhenitissuitableforyoutostartyourtrip.”這也可以幫助你決定什么時候適合你開始你的旅行?？芍瞻滋帒橇硪环N假設，即如果你的口袋的錢不夠的話，你要怎么做。D.Ifnot,it'stimetostartsavingnowwithapositiveattitude.“如果沒有，現(xiàn)在是時候用積極的態(tài)度開始存錢了。”符合語境，故選D。（4）根據(jù)空前“Areyouinterestedinhistoricsites?Beaches?Nightlife?Mountains?”你對歷史遺跡感興趣嗎?海灘?夜生活?山脈？講述了了旅游的目的地；以及空后“youcanchooseadestination.”你可以選擇目的地，可知，空白處指你的興趣決定你的目的地，B.Ifyoudependonyourinterests“如果你依靠自己的興趣，”符合語境。故選B。（5）根據(jù)空前“Somedealsevenincludehotelaccommodation,transport,citytours,etc.”一些交易甚至包括酒店住宿，交通，城市旅游等。講述了預定酒是要了解的細節(jié)，所以空白處應是提供一些細節(jié)性的技巧。G.Onegoodtrickistobookflightsasearlyaspossiblefordiscountsandspecialoffers“其中一個竅門就是盡可能提前預定機票，因為有折扣和特別服務”符合語境。故選G?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。V語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

200millionyearsago,ourplanetlookedverydifferentfrom________

itdoestoday.Itwas________(entire)coveredbysea,whichsurroundedonesinglesuper-continentcalledPangea.ThenPangeabegantobreakup,andlifewascastadrift(隨波逐流)onfragments(碎片)ofland.Andthesefragmentseventually________(become)oursevencontinents.

Wewillseehowlifedevelopedoneachcontinent,________(give)risetotheextraordinaryandwonderfuldiversitythatweseetoday.We'llexploretheremotereachesofAsia,hometorarely________(see)creatures.WewilladventuretothefrozenlandofAntarctica,

________lifefindsitswayagainstthechallenges.AndtotherichesofSouthAmerica,fulloftheunexpected.

And________Europe,aworldtransformedbyhumanbeings.

Andwe'lldiscoverhowthismaybethemostsignificantmomentforlifeonearth________thecontinentsformed.Wearechangingtheworldsorapidlythatwildlifenow________(face)someofitsgreatestchallengesyet.Neverhasitbeena________

importanttimetorevealthepreciousdiversityoflifeonoursevencontinents.【答案】what；entirely；became；giving；seen；where；to；since；isfacing；more【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了地球的前世今生，以及地球現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。（1）考查賓語從句。句意：大約2億年前，我們的地球看起來與今天的迥然不同。分析句子結構可知，介詞from后需用連接代詞引導賓語從句，從句中缺失賓語，指物，表示具體的內容，所以空處需連接