河南省濮陽市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四

學(xué)制）

聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小

題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）Whendidtheheavyrainstormcomelastnight?

A.At8：00.

B.At7：30.

C.At7：00.

2.（1分）Whycan'tthegirlgoout?

A.Becauseshehasn'tfinishedtidyingupherbedroom.

B.Becauseshehasn'tfinishedtidyingupherhouse.

C.Becauseshehasn'tfinishedtidyingupherclassroom.

3.（1分）Howwillpeoplegooutinthefuture?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytheunderground.

C.Bycar.

4.（1分）Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.

B.Thursday.

C.Tuesday.

5.（1分）Whatisthewoman'sbestmemory?

A.Playingstones.

B.Playinggames.

C.Playinghideand-seek.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.（2分）（1）Whendidthegirlseethefilm?

A.OnThursday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

（2）Howmanytimeshastheboyseenthefilm?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

7.（2分）（1）Howlonghasthemanbeenill?

A.Fortwodays.

B.Forthreedays.

C.Forfourdays.

（2）Whatshouldthemando?

A.Heshouldtaketemperature.

B.Heshouldstayinbedanddrinkenoughwater.

C.Heshoulddrinksomewater.

8.（3分）（1）HowlongdidMarkstudyChinesebeforehisholiday?

A.Aweek.

B.Amonth.

C.Afewweeks.

（2）HowlongdidMark'svacationlast?

A.Aweek.

B.Amonth.

C.Afewweeks.

（3）HowwasMark*sChinese?

A.HisChinesewasOK.

B.HisChinesewaspoor.

C.Hecouldspeakverywell.

9.（3分）（1）WhendidJanetgotoSydney?

A.Insummer.

B.InAutumn.

C.Inwinter.

（2）Whohasbeenthereforalongtime?

A.TheJanet'smom.

B.TheJanet'suncle.

C.TheJanetsaunt.

（3）WhatdoesJanetthinkofthecity?

A.Great.

B.Bad.

C.So-so.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10（5分）

ABCDE

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

閱讀理解(20小題，每小題10分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做

題。

11.（10分）

Name：KongtongMountain,knownasthe''FirstTaoism（道教）MountaininChina".

Height：667.5meters

Elevation（海拔）：L456------2,123.5meters

Ticketprice：110yuan（holidays）/55yuan（normal）

Place：PingliangCityofGansuProvince

Howtogetthere：BusNo.9fromthetrainstation,No.13andNo.21fromtheairporl（機場）

Storiesbehindit：

Onceuponatime,YellowEmperorvisitedKongtongMountaintoaskamanofwisdom（智

慧），Guangchengzi,somethingaboutstategovernance（治理）andhealthcare.TheFirst

EmperorofQinalsovisitedKongtongMountain.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

（1）TheheightofKongtongMountainismeters.

A.1,456

B.2,123.5

C.667.5

D.876.3

(2)IfwewanttogotoKongtongMountain,wecangothere.

A.bytrain

B.bybus

C.byplane

D-onfoot

(3)Thepassagedoesn'tmention(提及).

A.howhighthemountainis

B.wherethemountainis

C.storiesaboutthemountain

D.thebesttimetovisitthemountain

(4)Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.KongtongMountainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.

B.Theticketpriceisthesameallyearround.

C.Guangchengzimightbeverysmart.

D.ThelastemperorofQinalsovisitedKongtongMountain.

(5)Wecanprobablyfindthepassageinthecolumnof"

A.Cartoon

B.Sports

C.Traditions

D.Travel

12.(10分)HaveyoueverreadthenovelGhostShip?ItwaswrittenbyaGermanwriter.Dietlof

ReicheisoneofthemostfamouswritersinGermany.Manyofhisworksarepopularamong

youngpeople.Doyouwanttoknowthemainideaofthenovel?Justreadon.

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldrestaurantnearthebeach.Therestaurantwasfamous

foritswalls.Theyweredecoratedwithmorethan6,000kindsofshells(貝殼).Therewasalso

awoodenstatue(木周隹像)andapictureofacaptainonthewall,whichbothcamefromaship

calledtheWindBride.Leina,12,wasthedaughteroftherestaurantowner.Shemetaboycalled

Felix.Byaccident,theyfoundablack-and-whitephotoinwhichamanwashanginghimself

byarope!Latershefoundtheship'slog(航海日志)inherfather'soldbox.Whenshewantedto

findoutwhomthemanwas,thelostshipappearedonthebeach.LeinaandFelixheardsome

guysontheshipquarreling.Whentheygotonboard,however,theyfoundnothingbut

blood.Whatonearthisgoingon?ReadthenovelGhostShipandfindanswers!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhoisDietlofReiche?

A.HeisLeina'sfriend.

B.HeisthewriterofGhostShip.

C.HeisaguyontheWindBride.

D.Heistheownerofarestaurant.

(2)Therestaurantwasfamousfbr.

A.itswalls

B.itsshells

C.itspicture

D.itsship

(3)WheredidLeinafindtheshipslog?

A.Onthebeach.

B.Onthewalloftherestaurant.

C.Inherfather'soldbox.

D.Behindthepictureonthewall.

(4)WhatdidLeinaandFelixfindwhentheygotontheWindBride?

A.Somesailors.

B.Blood.

C.Leina'sfather.

0.Nothing.

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT.

A.themainideaofthenovel

B.thewriterofthenovel

C.thecharactersofthenovel

D.thepriceofthenovel

13.(10分)Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Maybe

youlistentosomemusicorwatchsomefunnyfilmstoreduceyourstress.Doyouknowdoing

houseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothes

mayreallymakepeoplerelaxed."Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaning

theroomisagoodwaytolowerourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,"saysCarolClark,a

successfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderalot

ofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday."Whilewashingsomething,"shesays,"youcan

imagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife."

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

nHouseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,“saysLindainFrance,"Getme

outofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed."

Garyisasingle(單身的)father.Hepaysapsychologist5200dollarsanhourforhis

problemaboutstress.Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireally

don'tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanfeelrelaxedby.

A.foldingclothes

B.doingthedishes

C.cleaningtheroom

D.allabove

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnreduce"mean?

A.減少.

B.消滅.

C.征服.

D.擴大.

(3)WhatcanmakeLindafeelrelaxed?

A.Keepingdoinghousework.

B.Visitingthepsychologist.

C.Doinglesshousework.

D.Watchingcomedies.

(4)WhatdidthepsychologisttellGarytodo?

A.Totakesomemedicine.

B.Tolistentosomemusic.

C.Tohaveagoodsleep.

D.Todosomechores.

(5)What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Everyoneneedstotakemedicineifheorshefacesthestress.

B.Doinghouseworkcanreduceallthestress.

C.Howtodothehousework.

D.Doinghouseworkishelpfultolowerthestress.

14.(10分)Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingvery

much.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowto

keephealthyduringatrip?(1)

Beforeleaving

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

Takesomemedicinewithyou.(2)

Dosomeexercisefbrweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Ifyouplantodolotsofwalking

orclimbingduringyourtrip.

(3)Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅

干)andsomefruit.Theydon'tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,

milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Whiletravelling

Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

Keepfoodingoodcondition.(4)Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels

(毛巾).Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyou

arrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.(5)

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.

B.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.

C.Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.

E.Remember：Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

完形填空(15小題，每小題15分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、

D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.

Oneday,whileIwas(1)onthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrising

abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto(2)whereitwascoming

from.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,(3)

yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istood

there(4),watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthat

shemustbe(5)enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalked

overandtoldherhowgoodher(6)sounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeen

goingthroughahardtimerecently,(7)you'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidto

her.'TmgladthatIcouldhelp,nshereplied,nWhyareyouso(8)?”

"Well,mymomhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo,,?""Didyounoticedthe

(9)youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."Don'tbeupset,because

(10)comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.You

should(11)more,??liftyourheadup."Ilooked(12)her,amazedathow

shewasencouragingme."(13)areyouplayingthepianohere?"Iaskedherwitha

smile.

She(14)thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer

(15)upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescould

stopmefromgoingon.

(1)A.drivingB.ridingC.running0.walking

(2)A.findoutB.sendoutC.takeoutD.getout

(3)A.dressingB.believingC.hurtingD.losing

(4)A.nervouslyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.quietly

(5)A.braveB.shyC.boredD.honest

(6)A.adviceB.ideaC.music□.interest

(7)A.orB.butC.soD.and

(8)A.dirtyB.busyC.sadD.lazy

(9)A.wayB.timeC.reason0.station

(10)1A.opportunityB.healthC.painD.life

(11)A.complainB.restC.smileD.pay

(12)1A.likeB.afterC.forD.at

(13)1A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

(14)1A.dreamedB.hopedC.guessed0.explain

(15)1A.usB.themC.meD.her

語篇填空(15小題，每小題10分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并

用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

16.(10分)

understandsincefromheavyluckheshowsuddenholdwhat

Onacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghome(1)asupermarket.Shefeltalittle

tired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theywereso(2)thatshedecidedtohave

arestinthepark.

Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantin

frontofher.Themanwas(3)apaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin(垃圾桶)and

startedlookingthroughit.

Susan(4)feltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakewhateverhecouldget,soshewent

uptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtook(5)she

gavehim.

Abigsmileappearedon(6)faceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,

"WowJTodaysomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthejuiceandnowdeliciousfruit.Thisis

mydaughter's(7)day.Thankyou,girl."Thenhewentaway,singingasong.

Justthen,Susan(8)whatthesaying"Givingisgetting"reallymeant.Everyone

intheworldneedshelp,everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(9)

kindness.

(10)then,theman'shappinesshascomeintoSusan'smindmanytime.Ifssuch

ameaningfulmemorytoher.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17.(5分)Howmuchtimedoyouspend(1)frontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswer

isaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneof(2)happiestteenagersintheworld.

Scientistsdidasurvey(調(diào)查).Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongittakesthem

(3)havefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabouttheirfeelingsof

happiness.Scientistsfound(4)studentsspendmoretimeontheirsmartphones,they

willbeunhappier.1'Spendnomorethantwohours(5)dayondigitalmedia,andtry

tospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreater

happiness."JeanTwenge,thescientistsaid.

補全對話(5小題，每小題10分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個

適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

18.(10分)M：LiMing,wouldyouliketogototheairportwithme?

L：(1).Butforwhat?

M：I'mgoingtoseemyparentsoffattheairport.

L：Yourparents?(2)?

M：No,theyarevolunteerdoctorstohelppeopleinShanghaiagainsttheepidemic(疫情),

L：They'resohelpful.

M：(3).Bytheway,canyoutellmehowtouseDingTalk?Wearegoingtohave

onlineclassesonit.

L：First,let'sgototheairport.Then(4).

M：Thanksverymuch.Youarealwayssogoodatallkindsofapps.

L：(5).

書面表達(dá)(20分)

19.(20分)良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長很重要。但現(xiàn)實生活中，不少孩子和父母

之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩，我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢？請根據(jù)下面

的內(nèi)容提示，以"Howtogetonwithparents?"為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文。(文章開頭

已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)經(jīng)常和父母交流，說一些學(xué)校發(fā)生的事情；

(2)每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做飯、購物、運動等；

(3)遇事多與父母討論，他們會幫你更好地解決問題。

參考詞匯：communicatewith,atleast,discussmorewith,solvetheproblems

Howtogetonwithparents?

Asteenagers,It'simportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo?

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽市八年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四

學(xué)制）

（參考答案與解析）

聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小

題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）Whendidtheheavyrainstormcomelastnight?

A.At8：00.

B.At7：30.

C.At7：00.

【分析】略

【解答】A

2.（1分）Whycan'tthegirlgoout?

A.Becauseshehasn'tfinishedtidyingupherbedroom.

B.Becauseshehasn'tfinishedtidyingupherhouse.

C.Becauseshehasn'tfinishedtidyingupherclassroom.

【分析】略

【解答】B

3.（1分）Howwillpeoplegooutinthefuture?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytheunderground.

C.Bycar.

【分析】略

【解答】B

4.（1分）Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.

B.Thursday.

C.Tuesday.

【分析】略

【解答】C

5.(1分)Whatisthewoman'sbestmemory?

A.Playingstones.

B.Playinggames.

C.Playinghideand-seek.

【分析】略

【解答】A

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6.(2分)(1)Whendidthegirlseethefilm?

A.OnThursday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

(2)Howmanytimeshastheboyseenthefilm?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

【分析】略

【解答】BC

7.(2分〉(1)Howlonghasthemanbeenill?

A.Fortwodays.

B.Forthreedays.

C.Forfourdays.

(2)Whatshouldthemando?

A.Heshouldtaketemperature.

B.Heshouldstayinbedanddrinkenoughwater.

C.Heshoulddrinksomewater.

【分析】略

【解答】AB

8.(3分)(1)HowlongdidMarkstudyChinesebeforehisholiday?

A.Aweek.

B.Amonth.

C.Afewweeks.

(2)HowlongdidMark'svacationlast?

A.Aweek.

B.Amonth.

C.Afewweeks.

(3)HowwasMark'sChinese?

A.HisChinesewasOK.

B.HisChinesewaspoor.

C.Hecouldspeakverywell.

【分析】略

【解答】BCB

9.(3分)(1)WhendidJanetgotoSydney?

A.Insummer.

B.InAutumn.

C.Inwinter.

(2)Whohasbeenthereforalongtime?

A.TheJanet'smom.

B.TheJanetsuncle.

C.TheJanet'saunt.

(3)WhatdoesJanetthinkofthecity?

A.Great.

B.Bad.

C.So-so.

【分析】略

【解答】CCA

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

105分)

【分析】略

【解答】ECADB

閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做

題。

11.（10分）

Name：KongtongMountain,knownasthe"FirstTaoism（道教）MountaininChina".

Height：667.5meters

Elevation（海拔）：1,456------2,123.5meters

Ticketprice：110yuan（holidays）/55yuan（normal）

Place：PingliangCityofGansuProvince

Howtogetthere：BusNo.9fromthetrainstation,No.13andNo.21fromtheairport（機場）

Storiesbehindit：

Onceuponatime,YellowEmperorvisitedKongtongMountaintoaskamanofwisdom（智

慧），Guangchengzi,somethingaboutstategovernance（治理）andhealthcare.TheFirst

EmperorofQinalsovisitedKongtongMountain.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

（1）TheheightofKongtongMountainisCmeters.

A.1,456

B.2,123.5

C.667.5

D.876.3

（2）IfwewanttogotoKongtongMountain,wecangothereB.

A.bytrain

B.bybus

C.byplane

D.onfoot

（3）Thepassagedoesn'tmention（提及）D.

A.howhighthemountainis

B.wherethemountainis

C.storiesaboutthemountain

D.thebesttimetovisitthemountain

（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?C

A.KongtongMountainisthemostfamousmountaininChina.

B.Theticketpriceisthesameallyearround.

C.Guangchengzimightbeverysmart.

D.ThelastemperorofQinalsovisitedKongtongMountain.

（5）Wecanprobablyfindthepassageinthecolumnof"D

A.Cartoon

B.Sports

C.Traditions

D.Travel

【分析】本文是有關(guān)嶺胴山的一則廣告信息，介紹了它的海拔，票價，到達(dá)方式以及背

后的故事。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Height：667.5meters”（身高：667.5米）可知，高度是

667.5米,故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BusNo.9fromthetrainstation.No.13andNo.21fromtheairport

（機場）.”（從火車站乘坐9路公共汽車，從機場乘坐13路和21路公共汽車。）可知，

可以坐公交車到那，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Height""Place""Storiesbehindit"（"高度""位置""背后的故事"）

可知，文中提及了它的高度，地點以及背后的故事，沒有提到參觀的最佳時間，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onceuponatime,YellowEmperorvisitedKongtongMountaintoask

amanofwisdom（智慧），Guangchengzi"（從前,黃帝去江洞山請教一位智者廣成子。）

可知，他是非常聰明的，故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。本文是有關(guān)嶺附山的一則廣告信息，屬于旅游信息，故選D。

12.(10分)HaveyoueverreadthenovelGhostShip?ItwaswrittenbyaGermanwriter.Dietlof

ReicheisoneofthemostfamouswritersinGermany.Manyofhisworksarepopularamong

youngpeople.Doyouwanttoknowthemainideaofthenovel?Justreadon.

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldrestaurantnearthebeach.Therestaurantwasfamous

foritswalls.Theyweredecoratedwithmorethan6,000kindsofshells(貝殼).Therewasalso

awoodenstatue(木以隹像)andapictureofacaptainonthewall,whichbothcamefromaship

calledtheWindBride.Leina,12,wasthedaughteroftherestaurantowner.Shemetaboycalled

Felix.Byaccident,theyfoundablack-and-whitephotoinwhichamanwashanginghimself

byarope!Latershefoundtheship'slog(航海日志)inherfather'soldbox.Whenshewantedto

findoutwhomthemanwas,thelostshipappearedonthebeach.LeinaandFelixheardsome

guysontheshipquarreling.Whentheygotonboard,however,theyfoundnothingbut

blood.Whatonearthisgoingon?ReadthenovelGhostShipandfindanswers!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhoisDietlofReiche?B

A.HeisLeina'sfriend.

B.HeisthewriterofGhostShip.

C.HeisaguyontheWindBride.

D.Heistheownerofarestaurant.

(2)TherestaurantwasfamousforA

A.itswalls

B.itsshells

C.itspicture

D.itsship

(3)WheredidLeinafindtheshipslog?C

A.Onthebeach.

B.Onthewalloftherestaurant.

C.Inherfather'soldbox.

D.Behindthepictureonthewall.

(4)WhatdidLeinaandFelixfindwhentheygotontheWindBride?B

A.Somesailors.

B.Blood.

C.Leina'sfather.

0.Nothing.

（5）Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPTD.

A.themainideaofthenovel

B.thewriterofthenovel

C.thecharactersofthenovel

D.thepriceofthenovel

【分析】本文主要介紹了小說《幽靈船》的作者及內(nèi)容。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverreadthenovel,GhostShip?Itwas

writtenbyaGermanwriter,DietlofReiche.（你讀過小說《幽靈船》嗎？這是由一位德國

作家迪特洛夫?雷切寫的。）可知迪特洛夫?雷切是《幽靈船》的作者。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therestaurantwasfamousforitswalls.（這家餐館以其墻壁

而聞名。）可知這家餐館以其墻壁而聞名。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Latershefoundtheship'sloginherfather'soldbox.（后來，

她在父親的舊箱子里找到了船的日志。）可知后來，她在父親的舊箱子里找到了船的日志?

故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whentheygotonboard,however,theyfoundnothingbut

blood.（當(dāng)他們上船時，除了血什么也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。）可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了血液。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段HaveyoueverreadthenovelGhostShip?Itwaswrittenbya

Germanwriter.DietlofReicheisoneofthemostfamouswritersinGermany.Manyofhisworks

arepopularamongyoungpeople.Doyouwanttoknowthemainideaofthenovel?Justread

on.（你讀過小說《幽靈船》嗎這是由一位德國作家寫的。迪特洛夫?賴希是德國最著名的

作家之一。他的許多作品深受年輕人的歡迎。你想知道這部小說的主要思想嗎繼續(xù)讀下

去。）第二段Leina,12.wasthedaughteroftherestaurantowner.ShemetaboycalledFelix.

（12歲的萊娜是餐館老板的女兒，她認(rèn)識了一個叫菲利克斯的男孩。）可知本文所給信息

這部小說包括作者，主旨，人物。不包括這部小說的價錢。故選D。

13.（10分）Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Maybe

youlistentosomemusicorwatchsomefunnyfilmstoreduceyourstress.Doyouknowdoing

houseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothes

mayreallymakepeoplerelaxed."Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaning

theroomisagoodwaytolowerourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,"saysCarolClark,a

successfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderalot

ofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday/'Whilewashingsomething,"shesays,“youcan

imagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife."

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,"saysLindainFrance,"Getme

outofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed.'1

Garyisasingle(單身的)father.Hepaysapsychologist5200dollarsanhourforhis

problemaboutstress.Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireally

don'tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanfeelrelaxedbyD.

A.foldingclothes

B.doingthedishes

C.cleaningtheroom

D.allabove

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduceHmean?A

A.減少.

B.消滅.

C.征服.

D.擴大.

(3)WhatcanmakeLindafeelrelaxed?C

A.Keepingdoinghousework.

B.Visitingthepsychologist.

C.Doinglesshousework.

D.Watchingcomedies.

(4)WhatdidthepsychologisttellGarytodo?D

A.Totakesomemedicine.

B.Tolistentosomemusic.

C.Tohaveagoodsleep.

D.Todosomechores.

(5)What*sthemainideaofthepassage?D

A.Everyoneneedstotakemedicineifheorshefacesthestress.

B.Doinghouseworkcanreduceallthestress.

C.Howtodothehousework.

D.Doinghouseworkishelpfultolowerthestress.

【分析】本文主要圍繞壓力與做家務(wù)這個話題，講述了心理學(xué)家的建議以及琳達(dá)和加里

的看法。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段."Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesor

cleaningtheroomisagoodwaytolowerourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,"saysCarol

Clark,asuccessfulpsychologistinNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderalotof

stresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday."Whilewashingsomething,"shesays,"youcan

imagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife."(：”做一些家務(wù)，比如疊衣服或打

掃房間，是一種不用吃藥就能減輕壓力的好方法。”在紐約。她經(jīng)常建議那些壓力很大的

人試著每天做家務(wù)。”洗東西的時候，“她說，“你可以想象你在洗掉生活中的一些麻煩?！?

可知ABC項人們可以感到放松。故選D。

(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第一段Maybeyoulistentosomemusicorwatchsomefunnyfilmsto

reduceyourstress.(也許你聽一些音樂或看一些有趣的電影來…壓力。)可知"reduce”的意

思是"減少故選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,Hsays

LindainFrance,"GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenEllreallyberelaxed."("家務(wù)

是我生活中壓力的主要原因，”法國的琳達(dá)說，”讓我不再做家務(wù)，然后我就會真正放松。

”)可知少做家務(wù)能讓琳達(dá)感到放松。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosome

housework.(然而，他只是被告知回家做一些家務(wù)。)可知心理學(xué)家叫加里做一些家務(wù)。

故選D。

(5)文章主旨題。根據(jù)第一段Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusually

solveyourstress?Maybeyoulistentosomemusicorwatchsomefunnyfilmstoreduceyour

stress.Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomething

likewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.(這些日子生活總是充滿壓力。你

通常如何解決壓力？也許你聽一些音樂或看一些有趣的電影來減輕壓力。你知道做家務(wù)

有助于緩解壓力嗎事實上，像洗臟衣服這樣的事情可能真的讓人放松。)可知這篇文章的

主要思想是做家務(wù)有助于減輕壓力。故選D。

14.(10分)Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingvery

much.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowto

keephealthyduringatrip?(1)C

Beforeleaving

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

Takesomemedicinewithyou.(2)A

Dosomeexercisefbrweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Ifyouplantodolotsofwalking

orclimbingduringyourtrip.

(3)DIfyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅

干)andsomefruit.Theydon'tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,

milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Wh