人教版英語(yǔ)必修三Unit3單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)Ⅰ.高頻單詞必記1．

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2．

vi. 凝視；盯著看3．

n. 過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障4．

vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出

n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)5．

vt.&vi. 尋找；探索；尋求wanderstarespotseekfault6．

n. 數(shù)量7．

n. 禮貌；舉止；方式8．

vi. 尖聲叫

n. 尖叫聲；喊叫聲9．

vi.&n. 鞠躬；彎腰10．

n． 小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的→

n． 小說(shuō)家amountmannerscreambownovelnovelist11．

n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→

adj.驚險(xiǎn)的；

有冒險(xiǎn)精神的12．

n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色→

n．風(fēng)景；景色(總稱(chēng))13．

vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許；n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→

n．許可；批準(zhǔn)14．

vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有；n．說(shuō)明；理由；

計(jì)算；賬目→

n．會(huì)計(jì)adventureadventurousscenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountant15．

n．耐性；忍耐→

adj.&n.有耐心的；

病人16．

adj.難以置信的→

v．相信；信任→

n．信念；信仰17．

adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→

adv.粗魯?shù)亍?/p>

n．粗魯patiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefruderudelyrudeness活學(xué)活用——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whenthekidsaid“Goaway！”

,theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobe

toothers,and

willmakehimlookeddownuponbypeople.(rude)2．Doyou

his

?Doyouthinkitis

？(believe)rudelyruderudenessbelievebeliefbelievable3．Tomlikes

andhehasmany_________

experiences.(adventure)4．Wedon't

talkinginthelibrary,nordowetakethebooksoutwithout

.(permit)5．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires____

andunderstanding.Sheis

withchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.(patience)adventureadventurouspermitpermissionpatiencepatient1.(教材P18)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[句法分析]hadjustdone...when...是一固定句式，意為“

剛做完某事，這時(shí)……”。bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)/突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...

正要做……這時(shí)……(1)hewasreadingnewspaperwhenheherdhisnamecalled.他在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字。（2）我剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。（3）我正要出門(mén)，一位不速之客來(lái)訪(fǎng)了。（2）Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.（3）Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.翻譯：2.(教材P18)Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，carriedout為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。find的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：[句法分析](1)Findsb+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfinadesertedisland.(2)醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)荒涼的島上。(1)Onhearingthis,Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition.聽(tīng)到這后，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在尷尬的處境。（2）findsb.Doingsth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事TomfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’shome.Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginthehotel.(3)Findsb.done發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbythechildren.Shefoundherself_________(take)toamysteriousplace.醒來(lái)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在旅館里。taken重要考點(diǎn)突破1.permitvt.

允許，許可※拓展：permissionn.允許，批準(zhǔn)◆搭配：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，補(bǔ)全下面的短語(yǔ)。(1)permit________________允許某人做某事(2)permit________________允許做某事(3)permit________________允許某人進(jìn)入/通過(guò)(4)askfor________________請(qǐng)求許可sb.todosthdoingsth.sb.in/throughpermission★聯(lián)想:像permit一樣，用不定式todosth作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和用doingsth.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞幾個(gè)，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出它們的中文意思：(1)forbid____________(2)advise____________(3)encourage____________(4)allow____________(5)recommend____________禁止建議鼓勵(lì)允許推薦■運(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.(2)Iadviseyounot____________(drink)toomuch.(3)Weforbid_______(shout)loudlyintheoffice.(4)Theteacherencouragedme_________(study)abroad.shoutingtostudytosmoketodrink2．spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)

[教材P18原句]

ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwas

spotted

byaship.

第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。(2)bespottedwith散布；點(diǎn)綴(3)onthespot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活學(xué)活用——完成下列句子①Thefloor

paint.地板上有很多油漆污漬。②

isthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight‘ssleep.(摘自2009北京高考·閱讀理解E)找到合適的野營(yíng)地點(diǎn)是保證夜間良好睡眠的第一步。wasspottedwithFindingtherightspottocamp③IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenI_____________onthewall.我剛剛坐下來(lái)工作就發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在墻上挪動(dòng)。④Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendead__________

and29othersinjured.公共汽車(chē)翻車(chē)了，致使7人當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡，另有29人受傷。spottedsomethingmovingonthespot3.account

n.帳目，帳單，帳戶(hù)；報(bào)告，描繪，敘述

Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.賬目顯示盈利9000英鎊。

Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過(guò)?！锿卣梗簩?xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)byallaccounts________________________(2)onaccountof__________________________(3)onnoaccount_________________________據(jù)說(shuō)因?yàn)?，由?＝becauseof)決不可以(4)take…intoaccount______________________(5)keeptheaccounts_______________________(6)openanaccount__________________________(7)accountfor____________________________考慮，顧及到記賬開(kāi)戶(hù)頭解釋?zhuān)瑢?dǎo)致■運(yùn)用：選用上述短語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparture

thebadweather.(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don't_____

hisage__________________.(3)

mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrainwill

thepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.onaccountofintoaccounttakeOnnoaccountaccountforaccountfor4.scenen.景色，風(fēng)景；(影、劇、小說(shuō))場(chǎng)，背景，鏡頭；(出事)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面◆理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920’s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.景色。句意：語(yǔ)言難以描述那景色之美麗。背景。句意：這部電影以20世紀(jì)20年代的巴黎為背景。出事地點(diǎn)。句意：出事地點(diǎn)聚集了一群人。onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5seek(sought,sought)v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.(2)Theywereseeking

employment.(3)Hesoughtopportunitiesofdoingherlittleservice.(4)Wesoughttochangehismind.(5)Ihaveneversoughttohidemyview.(6)Thecompasspointeralwaysseeks

thenorth.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.指向

B.尋求vt.

C.設(shè)法得到vt.

D.

征求vt.

E.

企圖,設(shè)法(跟不定式)DBCEEAseek(sought,sought)v.尋找；探索；追求短語(yǔ)seekone’sfortune/fame追求財(cái)富/名譽(yù)；碰運(yùn)氣seekafter/for尋找；追求seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)試圖/企圖做某事活用漢譯英(1)他們想一起追求幸福。(2)我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。WeareseekingtoimproveourEnglish.Theywanttoseekfor/afterhappinesstogether.6.getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境◆理解：Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningandgotintotrouble.________________________________________司機(jī)無(wú)視警察的警告，結(jié)果出了麻煩事兒?！锫?lián)想:寫(xiě)出含trouble的詞組(1)________trouble處于不幸中(2)havetrouble________doingsth.做某事有困難(3)_________trouble鬧事，搗亂(4)get_________trouble(使)擺脫不幸(困境)(5)ask/look_________trouble自尋麻煩ininmakeoutoffor■運(yùn)用：用含trouble的短語(yǔ)或句型翻譯下列句子。(1)有麻煩，找警察。Pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp________________

(2)我們費(fèi)了很大的勁才做出這道題。____________________________________(3)他又有麻煩了，這次他打碎了窗戶(hù)上的玻璃。__________________again.Thistimehehasbrokenawindow.

Heisintroublewhenyougetintotrouble.Wehadmuchtroubleinworkingouttheproblem.Practice四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ)。1.處理____________________2.偶然____________________ 3.養(yǎng)育____________________ 4.解釋____________________5.至于____________________ 6.即使____________________ 7.正相反____________________ 8.盯住____________________ stareatdealwithbyaccidentbringupaccountforasforevenifonthecontrary9.goahead____________________10.inrags____________________11.getintrouble____________________12.tobehonest____________________13.inarudemanner____________________14.beaboutto____________________15.takeachance____________________16.earnone’spassage_________________前進(jìn)，說(shuō)吧衣衫襤褸陷入困境說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)以粗魯?shù)姆绞郊磳⒁鲞\(yùn)氣賺取路費(fèi)詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Heis

,butheisamillionaire.2.Thesecretisonlyfound

.3.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready＿

himheranawayquickly.staredatinragsbyaccident4.沒(méi)人能解釋為什么他會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。Noonecan

thereasonwhyhemadesuchstupidmistake.5.說(shuō)到吸煙，它確實(shí)對(duì)身體有害。

Smoking,itdoesdoharmtohealth.6.看去天好像要下雨了。Itlooked

itwasgoingtorain.asif

accountforAsfor七、基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作用括號(hào)中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話(huà)的連貫的短文。1.這些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seekone’sfortune）2.至于我，則想碰碰運(yùn)氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)個(gè)公司。（asforme;takeachance）3.老實(shí)說(shuō)，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，由于缺乏管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(tobehonest;lack;patience;getintotrouble)4.后來(lái)，我把大量的金錢(qián)和時(shí)間花在培訓(xùn)工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常導(dǎo)致虧錢(qián)，而我現(xiàn)在的成功并不是出于偶然。(accountfor;byaccident)1.Inrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.2.Asforme,Iwantedtotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.1.這些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seekone’sfortune）2.至于我，則想碰碰運(yùn)氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開(kāi)個(gè)公司。（asforme;takeachance）3.Tobehonest,atthefirstbeginningmycompanygotintotroubleowingtothefactthatIlackedpatienceaswellasexperiencesofrunningacompany.3.老實(shí)說(shuō)，開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，由于缺乏管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(tobehonest;lack;patience;getintotrouble)4.后來(lái)，我把大量的金錢(qián)和時(shí)間花在培訓(xùn)工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常導(dǎo)致虧錢(qián)，而我現(xiàn)在的成功并不是出于偶然。(accountfor;byaccident)4.Later,IspentalargeamountofmoneyandtimetrainingworkerssinceIbelievethatbadmanagementoftenaccountsforlosingmoney.5.Soasyoucansee,wherethereisawillthereisawayandIdon’trunmycompanysuccessfullybyaccident.

OnepossibleversionInrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.Asforme,Iwantedtotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.Tobehonest,atthefirstbeginningmycompanygotintotroubleowingtothefactthatIlackedpatienceaswellasexperiencesofrunningacompany.Later,IspentalargeamountofmoneyandtimetrainingworkerssinceIbelievethatbadmanagementoftenaccountsforlosingmoney.Soasyoucansee,wherethereisawillthereisawayandIdon’trunmycompanysuccessfullybyaccident.句子翻譯從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。7.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)絕不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。8.當(dāng)我小時(shí)，我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)生活。9.他不貧窮，相反他很富有。10.我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，他就打電話(huà)來(lái)了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhewascallingtome.Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.IwasbroughtupinasmalltownwhenIwasachild.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisveryrich.六、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。MarkTwainwasborninFloridaandspent[1]_______boyhoodinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Threeofhismostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.Thisauthorlovedtheriver[2]_________muchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.“Twain”is[3]________oldwordfor“two”.So,to“marktwain,”istosaythatthewateristwofathomsdeep.

hissoanAfathomisequaltosixfeetor1.83meter.Twainleftschool[4]

the4ageoftwelvetolookforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshewasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldier,agoldminer,abusinessmanandanewspaperreporter.Hisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta[5]

(jump)frogcontest.Hiswritingbecamefamousforits[6]

(describe)ofcommonpeopleandtheway[7]

theytalked,butespeciallyforhishumor,Hebecamerichfromthemanynovels,shortstoriesandtraveljournalshewroteandwasverypopularatpublicreadings.YaleandOxfordUniversitieshonoredhimforhiswriting,[8]

,thelastyearsofhislife[9]___________(fill)withsadevents,lonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Hiswritinglostmostofitshumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstilloneofthe[10]________popularwritersintheworldtoday.at

jumping

descriptionthathoweverwasfilled

mostBye-bye二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ican’tyettellyou

Iwillgototravelafterexam.2.Thewomanlookedafterthebabyasifhe________

herchild.3.Henry

byaccidentontheseaoneday.(spot)4.Theteacherstaredatthekid,

himnottobeabsent-minded.(warn)5.Moststudentsdon’tknow

theyshoulddo

themselveswhenparentsarenotathome.with

whetherwerewasspottedwarningwhat6.

behonest,Ihavenotimetoarguethissillyquestionwithyounow.7.

isnotclearthatyouhavetoleavesosoon.8.It

youthatImetinthelibraryonSundayafternoon.9.Doyoumindmy

here?(smoke)10.Chinaexportedalargeamount

textiletothewesterncountrieseversince2007it

.(decrease)hasbeendecreasedToItwas smokingof三、詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空