廣東省潮州市聯饒中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市聯饒中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally參考答案：D略2.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A3.Therearesomefactorsdominatingyoursuccess.______agoodchancesometimes,inmyopinion,outweighsone'sability.A.Catching

B.Havingseized

C.Seizing

D.Tocatch參考答案：C4.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?A.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration參考答案：A5.Gonearethedays_____surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：C略6.—_______eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.Is

B.Am

C.Are

D.Were參考答案：A7.Theautofactory

newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate

inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.參考答案：D8.Somethinghastobedonetostoptheriversfrombeingfurtherpolluted,

?

A.doesn’tit

B.hasn’tit

C.doesit

D.hasit參考答案：A9.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：A略10.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．alternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely參考答案：A

11.—Ican’tbelievethatJackshouldhavequarrelledandfoughtwithhisboss.—Well,ifonemustaskfortrouble,________justcan’tbehelped.A.that B.it C.this D.one參考答案：B【知識點】代詞解析：這是一句日常口語Itcan'tbehelped.實在沒法兒。句意：——難以置信，杰克竟然與他的老板打了一架。——是的。如果一個人非要找麻煩，實在沒法子。12.—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.A.Yes,sowhat?

B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Well,whoknows?

D.Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今天早上你為什么遲到了半小時，邁克？——對不起，我沒辦法。我父親的車半路拋錨了。故選D。13.Withouthonestanalysistheyarenot______toimprovethepresentsituation.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：a略14.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness參考答案：D15.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D16.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a41

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew42Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince—43therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy44.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

45,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

46

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace47andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried

48

trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

49

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

50

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew51aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora52.Onthatday,morethan300people53.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

54.Icouldn’tbelievethe55

wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand56132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople57

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby58ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby59.Youcan’tblameothers60youstartwithyourself.41.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose42.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently43.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing44.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace45.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods46.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within47.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least48.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout49.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend50.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto51.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing52.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert53.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback54.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome55.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference56.A.covered

B.measured

C.crossed

D.designed57A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel58.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching59.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research60.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.unless參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Wouldtheworldbemorepeacefulifwomenwereincharge?AchallengingnewbookbytheHarvardUniversitypsychologistStevenPinkersaysthattheansweris“yes”．InTheBetterAngelsofOurNature，Pinkerpresentsdatashowingthathumanviolence，whilestillverymuchwithustoday，hasbeengraduallydeclining．Moreover，hesays，“overthelongsweepofhistory，womenhavebeenandwillbeapeacefulforce．Traditionalwarisaman'sgame：tribalwomenneverbandtogethertoattackneighboringvillages．”Asmothers，womentendtomaintainpeacefulconditionsinwhichtobringuptheirchildren．Skeptics(懷疑者)immediatelyreplythatwomenhavenotmadewarsimplybecausetheyhaverarelybeeninpower．Iftheywereempoweredasleaders．thedisorderoftheworldwouldforcethemtomakethesamewaxlikedecisionsthatmendo．MargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhiwerepowerfulwomen；allofthemledtheircountriestowar.Butitisalsotruethatthesewomenrosetoleadershipbyplayingaccordingtothepoliticalrulesof“aman'sworld．”Itwastheirsuccessconsistentwithmalevaluesthatenabledtheirrisetoleadershipinthefirstplace．Inaworldinwhichwomenwereinthemajorityofleadershippositions，theymightbehavedifferentlyinpower．Soweareleftwiththebroaderquestion：doesgender(性別)reallymatterinleadership?Intermsoftraditionalopinion，variouspsychologieMstudiesshowthatmentendtowardsthehardpowerofcommand，whilewomenarecooperativeandnaturallyunderstandthesoftpowerofattractionandpersuasion．Thekeychoicesaboutwarandpeaceinourfuturewilldependnotongender，butonhowleaderscombinehardandsoftpowerskillstoproducesmartpolicies．Bothmenandwomenwillmakethosedecisions．61．WhichofthefollowingdoesPinkeragree?A．Humanvioleneehasbeenincreasing．B．Menplayavitalroleintraditionalwar．C．Womenhavenotmadewarduetotheirpowerlessness．D．Womenprefertotakecareoftheirbabiesathome．62．TheauthormentionsMargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhitosay

.A．theywereallwomenB．theyalsoactedasleadersC．theywereallheroesD．theyalsomadewar63．Howdidthesewomenrisetoleadership?A．Byenteringafamousuniversity．B．Byfollowingvaluessimilartomen's．C．Byshowingtheirgoodcharacter．D．Byplayingpoliticalgames．64．Intermsoftraditionalopinion，

.A．menprefercooperationB．menarewiserthanwomenC．womenknowwellaboutsoftpowerD．womenareexcellentleaders65．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Warandpeacedependonwisepoliciesmadebymenorwomen．B．Wehadbetterchoosewomenasourleadersifwewantpeace．C．Womenaremorelikelytonlakesmartpoliciesthanmen．D．Mentendtoleadtheircountriestowar．參考答案：略19.Aboutaspirin:Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose(劑量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirint