遼寧省鞍山市第十二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第十二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..I____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.look

B.take

Ｃ.make

D.think參考答案：B2.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們已經(jīng)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃一個(gè)星期了，但是還沒有做出決定。第一空表示一直在討論這個(gè)動(dòng)作，至今還沒停止，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。目前還沒有做出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.SuLijie,39-year-oldfemalegraduateofPekingUniversity'sgraduateschoolendedup____asahousepainterbackinherhometown.A.towork

B.worked

C.

beingworked

D.

working

參考答案：D略4.Thatstudentwascaughtbythepolice,becausethegunfoundonhimis______withthegunusedintheshootingatVirginiaUniversity.A.consistent

B.popular

C.content

D.familiar參考答案：A5.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom________thatshehadleftthespeechnoteathome.A.sherealized

B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候她才意識到她把演講筆記忘在家里了。此處only+狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里主句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會寬恕他。注：(1)對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2、“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識到他錯(cuò)了。3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。4、“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?、由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。6.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbedC.absorbing

D.absorbed參考答案：D7..Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions參考答案：B略8.Theisland

wespentourSpringFestivallastyearliesin

isnowpartofFujian.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.where;where參考答案：B9.Althoughthisvaseissimilarinsizeanddesign_____thatone,theydiffer_____quality. A.in;in B.to;in C.to;from D.in;from參考答案：B10.Youcanpreparetheinterviewquestions

.Afterawhile,itwillbeyourturn.A.inadvance

B.inaddition C.inneed D.inquantity參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：你可以提前準(zhǔn)備面試問題。過了一段時(shí)間，就會到你了。A.inadvance提前；B.inaddition此外；C.inneed需要；D.inquantity大量地。故選A。11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D12.AfterMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370vanishedonitswaytoBeijing,anumberofcountries________tosearchforthejetbutwithoutluck.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.decided參考答案：C13.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句和定語從句。句意：你不能確信你現(xiàn)在擁有什么；你也不能確信你將來會擁有什么。第一空填what，用以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞of的賓語，其中的what也在從句中用作動(dòng)詞have的賓語;第二空填that（可省略），用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞something。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Thebikerequires

.Sherequiresthework

intenminutes.

A.reparied;willbefinished

B.toberepaired;isfinished

C.repaired;befinished

D.reapairing;befinished參考答案：D15.It’sreportedthatsofarfreshfruitaswellasfreshvegetablesimportedfromJapan___inthatcountry.A.wastested

B.weretested

C.hasbeentested

D.havebeentested參考答案：C16.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim．A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．met參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwokeuptheotherdaytoaphonecallfromataxidriver.Hehadmyfriend’scellphone,andtoldmethatmyfriendhad___21___itinthecabthenightbefore.Itwasarainy___22___,whichforcabdriversisaverybusytime.Thecabdriveraskedwherehecould___23___thecellphoneoff.Itoldhimthecross___24___whereIlived.IquicklygotdressedandtoldhimthatI’d___25___himonthecomerofthestreet.Thedriverdroveallthe___26___fromQueenstodeliverthephonewithout___27___.WhenImetupwithhim,I___28___andblessedhimforhavingsuchakindandbeautiful___29___.Iwassohappyformy___30___becauseofthisman’skindness!Myfriendhad___31___movedhereandIcouldonlyimaginehow___32___hiscellphonewastohim!IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis___33___,sothatmyfriendcanthankhimaswell.Hesaidmy___34___andgratitudewereallthatheneededanddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhis___35___andlaterthatdayImetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhad___36___it.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould___37___inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot___38___topayitforward.Iwasso___39___toseethekindnessthathappenedearlythatmorning.Itjustmademy___40___!21.A.hid

B.left

C.forgot

D.missed22.A.morning

B.night

C.afternoon

D.evening23.A.throw

B.give

C.put

D.drop24.A.hotel

B.town

C.street

D.city25.A.pay

B.meet

C.exchange

D.call26.A.time

B.distance

C.way

D.trip27.A.delay

B.permit

C.support

D.request28.A.rewarded

B.talked

C.greeted

D.thanked29.A.figure

B.cab

C.soul

D.idea30.A.decision

B.friend

C.luck

D.deed31.A.lastly

B.finally

C.recently

D.hurriedly32.A.important

B.popular

C.expensive

D.lovely33.A.honor

B.permission

C.photo

D.information34.A.help

B.blessing

C.attitude

D.concern35.A.address

B.letter

C.message

D.phone36.A.bought

B.searched

C.got

D.kept37.A.wait

B.exist

C.react

D.allow38.A.wait

B.quit

C.hope

D.expect39.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.touched40.A.day

B.dream

C.example

D.story參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了有一回，作者的朋友將手機(jī)落在了車?yán)?。第二天早晨司機(jī)聯(lián)系到作者，把手機(jī)歸還到了作者手里，令作者感動(dòng)。21.Andtoldmethatmyfriendhad___1___itinthecabthenightbefore.句意：告訴我，我的朋友昨晚坐出租車時(shí)，把手機(jī)落在了車?yán)?。A.hid

藏；

B.left落下；

C.forgot忘記；

D.missed錯(cuò)過。故選B。22.Itwasarainy___2___,

句意：那是一個(gè)下雨的...。A.morning早晨；B.night

夜晚；

C.afternoon

中午；

D.evening夜晚。由第一段可知作者是剛醒來就接到出租車司機(jī)的電話，可以判斷時(shí)間是早晨，故選A。24.

Itoldhimthecross___4___whereIlived.句意：我告訴他我所住的街道。A.hotel酒店，旅館；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；

C.street

街道；D.city城市。司機(jī)是在街道上開著車歸還手機(jī)的，所以是詢問作者所住的街道。故選C。25.

IquicklygotdressedandtoldhimthatI’d___5___himonthecomerofthestreet.句意：我趕緊穿好衣服，告訴他我要在街上和他碰面。A.pay

支付；

B.meet見面；C.exchange交換；

D.call呼叫。司機(jī)要?dú)w還手機(jī)，作者與司機(jī)約定好見面的地點(diǎn)。故選B。26.Thedriverdroveallthe___6___fromQueens.句意：司機(jī)一路上從皇后區(qū)開車過來。A.time

時(shí)間；B.distance

距離；C.way道路；

D.trip旅行。故本題選C。27.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueenstodeliverthephonewithout___7___.句意：司機(jī)一路上開車過來為了盡快歸還手機(jī)，不拖延。A.delay

延遲；

B.permit許可；

C.support

支持；

D.request請求。故本題選A。28.I___8___andblessedhimforhavingsuchakindandbeautiful___9___.A.rewarded報(bào)答；

B.talked告訴；C.greeted迎接，問候；D.thanked感謝。故本題選D。and表并列，由后面的單詞blessed祝?？芍髡呤强陬^上表達(dá)了感謝，沒有提到以什么作為回報(bào)。故本題選D。29.Ithankedandblessedhimforhavingsuchakindandbeautiful___9___.本題中beautiful只能用來修飾人物或者靈魂，文中沒有提到司機(jī)很漂亮，所以beautiful是用來形容司機(jī)的靈魂。句意：我感謝以及祝福他，因?yàn)樗麚碛腥绱嗣利惗利惖撵`魂。A.figure

人物,角色；B.cab

出租車；C.soul靈魂；

D.idea主意。故本題選C。30.

Iwassohappyformy___10___becauseofthisman’skindness!由前文可知這個(gè)手機(jī)是我朋友的，故選B。句意：我為我的朋友感到高興，因?yàn)樗龅饺绱松屏嫉娜?！A.decision決定；B.friend

朋友；C.luck

幸運(yùn)；D.deed行為。本題選B。31.Myfriendhad___11___movedhere，句意：我的朋友才剛剛搬到這里。A.lastly

最后；

B.finally

最終；C.recently

最近；

D.hurriedly匆忙的。本題選C。32.Icouldonlyimaginehow___12___hiscellphonewastohim!句意：我能想象他的手機(jī)對他有多重要！A.important

重要的；B.popular

受歡迎的；C.expensive昂貴的；

D.lovely可愛的。本題選A。33.

IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis___13___,句意：我進(jìn)一步詢問出租車司機(jī)的信息。A.honor

榮譽(yù)；B.permission許可；

C.photo

照片；

D.information信息。本題選D。34.Hesaidmy___14___andgratitudewereallthatheneededanddroveoff.句意：他說我的祝福和感激才是他所需要的，然后開車走了。A.help

幫助；B.blessing

祝福；C.attitude

態(tài)度；

D.concern關(guān)心。本題選B。35.IemailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhis___15___，句意：我給我的朋友發(fā)了電子郵件，告訴他我有他的手機(jī)。A.address

地址；

B.letter信；

C.message消息；

D.phone手機(jī)。故本題選D。36.

ImetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhad___16___it.句意：我和他碰面，告訴他我是怎么得到手機(jī)的。A.bought

買；

B.searched搜尋；

C.got

得到；

D.kept保持。本題選C。37.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould___17___inthisbigcity.句意：我的朋友說他難以置信在這個(gè)大城市里會有這樣仁慈的人。A.wait

等待；B.exist存在；

C.react影響；

D.allow允許。本題選B。38.Hetoldmehecouldnot___18___topayitforward.句意：他告訴我他等不及要用錢感謝那位司機(jī)。A.wait等待；

B.quit

放棄；

C.hope

希望；

D.expect期望。詞組：cannotwaittodo等不及做某事。故本題選A。39.Iwasso___19___toseethekindnessthathappenedearlythatmorning.句意：我很感動(dòng)，看到那天早上發(fā)生的那種善意的事情。A.annoyed

生氣；

B.shocked震驚；

C.surprised驚奇；

D.touched感動(dòng)。本題選D。40.Itjustmademy___20___!由文章開頭可知，司機(jī)歸還手機(jī)是發(fā)生在某一天。故選A。句意：這就是我的一天！A.day天；

B.dream夢想；

C.example例子；

D.story故事。三、閱讀理解18.BattleoftheBooks

EachyearinApril,the“BattleoftheBooks”teamsfromeachschoolmeetfortheSemi-Battlecompetition.ThetopthreeteamsfromeachdivisiongoontotheFinalBattletocompeteforgold,silverandbronzemedals.ThegoldmedalwinnersgoontocompeteintheRegionalChampionship.BattleoftheBooksRulesandGoals

Goals:

Students:Havefunreadinggoodbooksfromawidevarietyofauthorsandgenres(體裁).

Educators:Encouragereading,fosterfriendlycompetition,andnurturetheloveofbooksinyoungpeople.

Rules:

Oneteamofsixstudentsfromgrades7or8willrepresenteachschool.

1.Eachteamwillhaveaspokesperson.Whiletheteamisencouragedtodiscusspossibleanswers,teamanswerswillonlybeacceptedfromthespokesperson.

2.TheSemi-Finalswillconsistofthreeroundsofplay,andtheFinalswillhaveoneround.EachroundfeaturesaRegularBattleandaLightningBattle.

3.RegularBattlequestionswillbeaddressedtoteamsalternately(輪流地),regardlessofthelastcorrectanswer.Therewillbe12RegularBattlequestionsperround.Whenaskedaquestion,teamswillhave20secondstoprovidethebook’stitleandauthor.

4.Fivepointswillbegiveniftheteamcorrectlyidentifiestheexacttitle,andthreepointswillbeawardedforcorrectlyidentifyingtheauthor’ssurname.Theauthor’sfirstnamedoesnotneedtobeidentified.

5.TheLightningBattleswillbefeaturedattheendofeachround.LightningBattlesconsistofa2minutes,30secondstimeperiodduringwhicheachteamisaskedupto12questions.Thesequestionsconcerndetailsofthebooksandwillnotrequireteamstoidentifytitlesorauthors.EachcorrectlyansweredLightningBattlequestionwillbeworththreepoints.

PLEASENOTE:l

Awarm-uppracticequestionwillbegiventoeachteamatthebeginningofitsfirstSemi-BattleandatthebeginningoftheFinalandRegionalFinalBattles.l

Theremaybenoassistancefromthecoordinatorsandaudiencemembers.l

Teamswillnotbepunishedforincorrectanswers.l

Anyteamdemonstratingpoorsportsmanshipwillnotbeinvitedback.61.Accordingtothetext,“BattleoftheBooks”isanactivity______.

A.wherestudentsareinspiredtowritebooks

B.wherebooksareusedasarmsinthebattle

C.wherefriendscompetewitheachother

D.wherereadersaremotivatedtolovebooks62.HowmanyquestionswillbeaskedintheSemi-Finals?

A.72 B.24 C.36 D.1263.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetext?

A.Teamsaregiven20minutestoansweraquestion.

B.Acompetitorgets18pointsfor6correcttitles.

C.EachroundendswiththeLightningBattles.

D.Acorrectfirstnamewillbegiven5points.64.Ifateamdoesn’tcompetefairly,it______.

A.won’tbegivenawarm-uppractice B.won’tgethelpfromaudiencemembers

C.willbereducedinitspoints D.won’tbeallowedtocompetenexttime參考答案：DACD19.WeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,someofusfeelawkward.Manyquestionsgothroughourhead.WhereshouldIputmyarms?Undertheirarmpits(胳肢窩)oraroundtheirneck?WhatdistanceshouldImaintain?Shouldourcheststouch?It’sevenmoredifficultwithfriendsfromsomeEuropeancountries.ShouldIkissthemonthecheekwhilehugging?Whichside?Orisitbothcheeks?WhichsideshouldIstarton?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatemphasizeareservednessinexpressingphysicalintimacy(親密)whofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevendistressinpeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace.InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture—“morephysicallydemonstrative(公開表露感情的)thanJapan,whereabowistheall-purposehelloandgoodbye,butlessdemonstrativethanLatinorEasternEuropeancultures,wherehugsarestrongandcanincludeakissonbothcheeks”,Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore.Frompoliticianstocelebrities,hugsaregivenwilly-nilly(不管愿意不愿意的）tofriends,strangersandenemiesalike;andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice.USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland,onthelatteroccasionactuallybreakingtheruleofroyalmanners.Butnotallaregratefultobehugged,evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous.Tothem,anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess,writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstopimposinghugsoneveryonetheymeet.Forthem,ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowship,compassionoraffection.It’sallpartofashow.Hugsarefalselyclosepowerplaysusedbypublicfigurestoestablishtheirsocialdominance(統(tǒng)治力）overthoseintheirgrasp.CeciliaWalden,aBritishjournalistwritingforTheTelegraphwholivesinNewYork,holdsthesameopinion.“Power-hugging”,asshecallsit,is“anoffenderdressedupaskindness”.IthasbecomeafashionintheUSwhere“bossesarealreadyembracingtheirstaff(eithershortlybeforeorafterfiringthem),menandwomen,theirfriendsorenemies,inathousandcheatingdisplaysofunity”.8.Fromthefirstfourparagraphs,wecanseethat___________.A.weChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtohugB.peoplefromEuropeancountriesoftengetpuzzledabouthuggingC.peoplein