山西省太原市婁煩第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市婁煩第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoYunnan.I_______mygrandpathere.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.havetaken

D.took參考答案：B2.Airistous_____wateristofish.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.isthat參考答案：A3.______hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforesince

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongafter參考答案：C4.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe參考答案：A略5.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B6.Mrs.Whiteprefers_____somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan_____nothingatalldaylong.A.todoing;do

B.todo;todoC.todo;do

D.doing;to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：懷特夫人更喜歡在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天無所事事。Prefertodo…ratherthando喜歡做……而不做……，該句型是固定句型，故選C。7.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof參考答案：C8.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,

thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能讓加爾文，一個(gè)吝嗇的男人，從你那里買這些捐款票，我會很驚訝。經(jīng)過分析得知，句子謂語是get，固定結(jié)構(gòu)getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，因此選用動(dòng)詞的不定式。故選D。9.I

Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplant

?A.leavesfor;takesoff

B.amleavingfor;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leavefor;takingoff參考答案：C10.Pleasedomeafavor----_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C11.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D12.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：略13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D14.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

參考答案：A略15.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade_____suitsin2012astheyearbefore.A.

astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C16.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Tom是目擊證人中唯一一個(gè)看到整個(gè)事故的人。.who引導(dǎo)從句指witness,因?yàn)轭}干中的only得知只是一個(gè)人,所以用has。v+ing表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生,toV表示將來發(fā)生,是已經(jīng)目睹的車禍,所以是hasreportedseeing。故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin40onApril16,1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis41twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman42himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas43.DuringChaplin'searliestyears,hismotherwasa(n)44andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout,herstagecareer45,andshebeganactively46ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof47,Chaplin'smotherwasconsideredastheinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum(瘋?cè)嗽?,andthe48sentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather,49hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime50hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen51Charlieandhisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain.32.A.character

B.behaviour

C.personality

D.gentleman33.A.act

B.shoot

C.direct

D.edit34.A.incaseof

B.inthiscase

C.incase

D.insomecases35.A.possibility

B.message

C.culture

D.promise36.A.generally

B.widely

C.especially

D.totally37.A.him

B.them

C.us

D.it38.A.believed

B.recognized

C.realized

D.known39.A.really

B.always

C.still

D.ever40.A.happiness

B.luck

C.poverty

D.peace41.A.brother

B.teacher

C.mother

D.father42.A.taught

B.left

C.loved

D.expected43.A.born

B.young

C.ill

D.old44.A.actor

B.artist

C.dancer

D.singer45.A.ended

B.began

C.broke

D.continued46.A.attending

B.working

C.joining

D.asking47.A.eight

B.seven

C.nine

D.ten48.A.mother

B.police

C.family

D.court49.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.who50.A.then

B.when

C.before

D.until51.A.tookaway

B.pickedup

C.tookapart

D.broughtup參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Someoftheplanet’smostpreciousanimalsandplantsaredisappearing,accordingtotheWorldConservationUnion(IUCN).Thegroup,basedinSwitzerland,workswithgovernmentsandexpertstoprotectthreatenedspecies.OnSeptember12,theIUCNreleaseditsRedList,alistofspeciesatgreatestriskofextinction.

Thelistincludes41,415animalsandplants.TheIUCNsaysthathabitatdestruction,huntingandothercausesthreatenoneinfourmammals,oneineightbirdsandoneinthreeamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物).

Whoistoblame?

Scientistsbelievethat99percentofthreatenedspeciesareatriskbecauseofhumanactivity.“Wearelosinganimalsandplantsatahighrate,”saysJuliaMarton-LefEevre,directorgeneraloftheIUCN.“Weneedtochangeourbehavior.”Warmeroceansandover-fishingarechangingsealife.Thisyearforthefirsttimecorals(珊瑚)madetheirappearanceonthelist.Thegharial,acrocodilelivinginIndiaandNepal,haslostalmost60percentofitspopulationinthelast10years.Itisavictim（受害者）ofhabitatdestruction.

Still,thenewsisnotallbad.Thankstoeffortsmadetoprotectit,theMauritiusechoparakeet,abirdonceendangered,hasseenanincreaseinitspopulation.“Thisshowsthatprotectionmethodscanwork,”saysMarton-LefEevre.“That’sthemessagewewanttosendtoyoungpeople.”

InChinathenewreserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）itselfispartofgreeneffortsthathaveseenmorethan2,400naturereservesofvariouskindsbeingsetup,coveringmorethan15percentofthenation'slandarea,officialfiguresshowed."Thecountry'snaturalresources(資源)havebenefitedfromconservation,"saidLeiGuangchun,directorofthenaturereservedepartmentofBeijingForestryUniversity."Itisabigincreasenowadayscomparedwithothercountries."Leisaid.ThetotalareasofChina’snaturalreserveshavecovered1.38millionkm2,whichaccountsfor15.4%ofChina’sarea,higherthanboththeworldaverage（平均水平）of11%andtherateinmostdevelopedcountries.

LiZhong,anofficialinchargeofthenaturereservesofficewiththeStateForestryAdministration,thoughtitwasimportanttoincreaseinvestment（投資）insuchreservesatalllevels.62.WhatdoweknowabouttheIUCN?

A.Aunionforlistinganimalsandplantsontheearth

B.Agroupofvolunteerswhoareinterestedinwildlife

C.Anorganizationconcerningtheprotectionofrarespecies'survival

D.Agovernmentmadeupofficials,scientistsandexperts63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Alltheprotectionmethodscan’twork.

B.TheIUCNdoesmostoftheprotection.

C.TheeffortsChinamakeshaspaidoff.

D.Enoughisdoneinwildlifeprotection.64.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthedisappearanceoftheanimals?

A.Badweather

B.Over-hunting

C.Warmeroceans

D.Habitatdestruction65.WhichofthesentenceisNOTtrue?

A.Chinahasbeenpayinggreatattentiontoprotectingthenaturalresources.

B.Chinahassetupalotofnaturalreserves.

C.ThenaturalreservesinChinacovermorethan15percentofthenation'slandarea.

D.TherateofChina'snaturalreservesislowerthantheaverageoftheworld.參考答案：62-65CCAD略19.Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock（鬧鐘）eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？Andisonebetterthantheother？Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常規(guī))．After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思維敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遺傳學(xué))mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.12．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingdifferentopinionsC．showingresearchresultsD．a(chǎn)skingaquestion13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A．Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D．“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”.14．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A．Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B．Earlyrisersbec