廣東省梅州市學(xué)藝中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市學(xué)藝中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A【知識歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。2.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainingsettledC.remainedsettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：A3.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B4.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare參考答案：C略5.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the參考答案：C6.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A7.Hismotherwassoproudof__________Susanhadachievedthatsherewardedherwithanewcomputer.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever

參考答案：B8.Thevolleyballmatch_________onfortenminuteswhenheturnedontheTV.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B9.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C10.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto參考答案：D11.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first________________includingthewayyouspeakanddress,areextremelyimportant.

A.impressions

B.appointments

C.assignments

D.considerations參考答案：A12.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B13.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：D14.Worriesandstressbroughtaboutbyanintenselife______allkindsofillness,fromhighbloodpressuretostomachache.A.believestohavecaused

B.isbelievedtobecausing

C.believetocause

D.arebelievedtocause參考答案：D15.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunningout

參考答案：C略16.Theshotwaswell________ofthegoalkeeper,_______theplayerachance. A.withinreach;togive B.beyondreach;giving C.beyondthereach;giving

D.outthereach;togive參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Kidswholiveahappychildhooddreamaboutwhattheywillbewhentheygrowup.Butless___41___kids,wholiveinpoverty,sometimeswonderwhytheywerebominthefirstplace.Childrenlikethese___42___LebanesedirectorNadineLabaki^snewfilmCapernau(《何以為家》),whicharrivedinChinesemainland___43___onApril29,2019.Intheslums(貧民窟)ofBeirut,Lebanon'scapital,Labakisawkidssellinggumorflowersor___44___carryingheavygastanks.Someofthemwerealoneonthestreet,unfedand___45___Oneofthesekidstoldher,"Idon'tknow___46___Iwasbomifnooneisgoingtoloveme,ifnooneisgoingto___47___mebeforeIgotosleep,orifFmgoingtobebeatenupeveryday.”ThisishowCapernaumbegins:A12-year-oldboynamedZain9wholivesinoneofBeirut'sslums,chargeshisparentsforgiving___48___tohim,eventhough,hesays,theyknewtheycouldn't___49___him.Capernaumisfictionalbutifsas___50___asitgets.Thereareno___51___actorsinthisfilm.Zain,forexample,is___52___byaboywiththesamename,aSyrianrefugee(難民)calledZainAlRafeea.Hehadneversleptina___53___beforethefilm,orgonetoschooLHedidn'tevenhavepapersto___54___hewasahumanbeing--justlikehischaracterinthefilm.Bymakingthefilm,Labakiwantedto"becomethevoiceofthesekids",,accordingtoTheGuardian.Thevoiceisbeingheard.ItranfirstatCannesFilmFestivalinMay,2018,and___55___theJuryPrize.Soonafterthefestival,underthe___56___oftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees,ZainandhisfamilygotthechancetoresettleinNorway.Theynowliveinahousebythesea,andZainisgoingtoschooLWhenLabakitoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshewantedthefilm"togobeyondthebordersofjustbeingafilm”andbe"a___57___forhelp",shewasn't___58___howbiganimpactitwouldhave.“Imightnevergetanywhere,but___59___Iwanttotry,"shesaid.Butshehascertainlygonesomewhereindeed一tosaytheleast,thereal-lifeZainisnowableto___60___hisfuture.41.A.fortunate B.optimistic C.attractive D.desperate42.A.urged B.produced C.watched D.inspired43.A.audiences B.cinemas C.houses D.hearts44.A.ever B.more C.even D.otherwise45.A.ashamed B.violent C.hopeless D.independent46.A.why B.how C.where D.whether47.A.help B.call C.guide D.kiss48.A.poorness B.birth C.pressure D.unhappiness49.A.putupwith B.carefor C.lookon D.payattentionto50.A.beneficial B.interesting C.true D.simple51.A.typical B.proper C.ambitious D.professional52.A.played B.moved C.encouraged D.selected53.A.bed B.village C.street D.tent54.A.write B.witness C.argue D.prove55.A.expected B.won C.deserved D.shared56.A.desire B.control C.support D.agreement57.A.sign B.love C.promise D.cry58.A.concerned B.sure C.aware D.doubtful59.A.atleast B.nowandthen C.onthewhole D.allinall60.A.decideon B.gothrough C.dreamabout D.keepup參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片《何以為家》?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.desperate不故一切的。但生活在貧困中的不那么幸運(yùn)的孩子有時(shí)會想，他們?yōu)槭裁磿錾９蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.urged縱容，催促；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.watched觀看；D.inspired鼓舞。像這樣的孩子啟發(fā)了黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以為家》)，該片于2019年4月29日登陸中國大陸影院。故選D。43題詳解】考查名詞。A.audiences

觀眾；B.cinemas電影院；C.houses房子；D.hearts心臟。像這樣的孩子啟發(fā)了黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以為家》)，該片于2019年4月29日登陸中國大陸影院。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.more更多；C.even

甚至；D.otherwise否則，要不然的話。在黎巴嫩首都貝魯特的貧民窟里，拉巴克看到孩子們在賣口香糖、鮮花，甚至扛著沉重的煤氣罐。故選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.violent暴力的；C.hopeless

無希望的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。他們中的一些人獨(dú)自在街上，沒有吃的，沒有希望。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.where

在哪里；D.whether是否。其中一個(gè)孩子告訴她:“如果沒有人愛我，如果沒有人在我睡覺前親吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我為什么會出生?！惫蔬xA。47題詳解】考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.call叫喊，打電話；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.kiss親吻。其中一個(gè)孩子告訴她:“如果沒有人愛我，如果沒有人在我睡覺前親吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我為什么會出生?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.poorness

貧窮；B.birth出生；C.pressure壓力；D.unhappiness不幸福。迦百農(nóng)的故事是這樣開始的:一個(gè)12歲的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在貝魯特的貧民窟里，他指控父母生了他，盡管他說，他們知道他們不能照顧他。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.putupwith忍受；B.carefor關(guān)心，照顧；C.lookon觀看，旁觀；D.payattentionto注意，重視。迦百農(nóng)的故事是這樣開始的:一個(gè)12歲的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在貝魯特的貧民窟里，他指控父母生了他，盡管他說，他們知道他們不能照顧他。故選B。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。A.beneficial有益的；B.interesting有趣的；

C.true真實(shí)的；D.simple簡單的。迦百農(nóng)是虛構(gòu)的，但它是真實(shí)的。故選C。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.typical典型的；B.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.professional專業(yè)的。這部電影里沒有專業(yè)演員。例如，Zain由一個(gè)名叫ZainAlRafeea的敘利亞難民扮演。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.played玩；B.moved移動；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.selected挑選。這部電影里沒有專業(yè)演員。例如，Zain由一個(gè)名叫ZainAlRafeea的敘利亞難民扮演。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.bed床；B.village村子；C.street

街道；D.tent帳篷。在看電影之前，他從來沒有睡過床，也沒有上過學(xué)。故選A。【54題詳解】考查動詞。A.write寫；B.witness目睹；C.argue

辯論；D.prove證明。他甚至沒有證明自己是人類的文件——就像他在電影中的角色一樣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.expected

期盼；B.won贏得；C.deserved值得；D.shared分享。該片于2018年5月在戛納電影節(jié)上首映，并獲得評審團(tuán)大獎(jiǎng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.desire欲望；B.control控制；C.support支持；D.agreement同意。節(jié)日過后不久，在聯(lián)合國難民事務(wù)高級專員的支持下，Zain和他的家人得到了在挪威重新定居的機(jī)會。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.sign簽署；B.love愛；C.promise

許諾；D.cry哭。拉巴克在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，她希望這部電影“超越單純的電影范疇”，成為“一場呼救”，但她不確定這會產(chǎn)生多大的影響。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.sure確信的；C.aware有意識的；D.doubtful可疑的。拉巴克在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，她希望這部電影“超越單純的電影范疇”，成為“一場呼救”，但她不確定這會產(chǎn)生多大的影響。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查詞組。A.atleast

至少；B.nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)；C.onthewhole基本上，大體上；D.allinall總而言之。我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會有什么成就，但至少我想嘗試一下。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.decideon決定，選定；B.gothrough經(jīng)受，度過；C.dreamabout夢想；D.keepup保持，繼續(xù)。但她確實(shí)到過某地——至少可以說,現(xiàn)實(shí)中的Zain現(xiàn)在能夢到他的未來。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe,Italy’sinteriorministryhasannounced.TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEurope,China’sambassadortoItaly,LiRuiyu,saidatameetingtoannouncetheproject,accordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry.ThefourChineseofficers,whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing,willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily.Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyear,accordingtoLiaoJinrong,thedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau.“ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand,ifitworkswell,wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration,giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry,”saidtheinteriorminister,AngelinoAlfano.TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomatsfromMondayuntil13May,theministrysaid.Liao,theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau,saidtheofficers’assignmentwasa“historicmoment”recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo.32.WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly?A.TheyplantohelptheItalianpolice.B.TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly.C.TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly.D.TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists.33.Whatdoestheword“compatriot”mean?A.company B.countryman C.family D.friend34.AccordingtoAngelinoAlfano,theexperiment_____________.A.willbethefirstofitskindinEuropeB.willimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEuropeC.willgiveagoodexampletootherformsofcooperationifitsucceedsD.willhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthorities35.WhatdoseLiaothinkofthisservice?A.meaningful B.perfect C.useless D.interesting參考答案：32.B33.B34.C35.A試題分析:中國警察在羅馬街頭巡邏為了讓中國游客感到安全。32.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe中國警察為了讓中國的游客感到安全，加入意大利官員的行列，試行在羅馬和米蘭的街頭巡邏，故選B項(xiàng)。33.B考查詞意猜測。根據(jù)第三段提到ThefourChineseofficers,whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing,willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily中國四名軍官由意大利人在北京培訓(xùn)，將會穿他們在祖國穿的制服，這樣可以讓同胞容易地識別他們，故選B項(xiàng)。34.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand,ifitworkswell,wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration,giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry這項(xiàng)服務(wù)是以中國游客為中心的，如果進(jìn)行得好，我們可能會考慮其他形式的合作，基于中國群體在我國存在的情況來看，故選C項(xiàng)。35.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Liao,theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau,saidtheofficers’assignmentwasa“historicmoment”recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo中國國際合作局負(fù)責(zé)人廖進(jìn)榮表示，這些官員的分配是一個(gè)“歷史性的時(shí)刻”，回顧了700年前由威尼斯商人旅行家馬可波羅的中意之路，故選A項(xiàng)。19.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf(幼崽)strugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.4.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_______A.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockB.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwaterC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver5.HowdidMa