云南省曲靖市大莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市大莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith______agrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.hasbeenwriting

B.haswrittenC.waswriting

D.hasbeenwritten參考答案：A2.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C3.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith參考答案：B略4.---WinningthebidtohosttheOlympicGamesmeansnotonlyagreathonortoanation_______.

A.butagreatresponsibility

B.butaswellasagreatresponsibility C.aswillagreatresponsibility

D.agreatresponsibilityaswell參考答案：A27.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：A略6.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep參考答案：B7.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading參考答案：C考察時態(tài)，bythetime截止到，，，時間為止，是完成時態(tài)的標志，haddone表示過去的過去，句意：截止到大衛(wèi)上小船的時候，濃濃的白色霧霾已經(jīng)彌漫了水面。8.Shewasdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcoat_____shehadboughtthedaybefore______withalotofdust.A.which;cover

B.that;covered

C./;covering

D.where;covered參考答案：B9.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：D10.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice參考答案：C解析考查比較級。句意：據(jù)報導(dǎo)今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as，有程度副詞修飾時要放在第一個as前面。

11.Westillremembertheday_______wespenttogetherintheoldhouse.

A.what B.onwhich C.when D.which參考答案：D12.Thespeechhemadeafterhereceivedtheawardwasstrongly

onmymemory.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.performed

D.affected參考答案：A13.Thewindowsarebelieved______byJack.A.broken

B.tobebroken

C.tobreak

D.tohavebeenbroken參考答案：D14.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversityin1996,_____hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.

A.onwhich

B.inthat

C.afterthat

D.afterwhich參考答案：D15.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on參考答案：B16.-----Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?-----_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Goingthrough參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould___41___thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto___42___him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo___43___Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas___44___gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,___45___IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwas___46___tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid___47___it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“I___48___him.”O(jiān)fcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere___49___.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____50____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour____51____whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo(勝過)themortryingto____52____thatwearemoreimportantormore____53____?Inreality,wespendourtimeand____54____runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown____55____toourgivendestinies(命運).The____56____withunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewith____57____gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe____58____thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen____59____,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland____60____itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.41.A.forget

B.tell

C.admit

D.argue42.A.fool

B.warn

C.catch

D.encourage43.A.before

B.because

C.once

D.although44.A.secretly

B.finally

C.possibly

D.gradually45.A.ignoring

B.doubting

C.thinking

D.announcing46.A.surprised

B.likely

C.lucky

D.determined47.A.find

B.remember

C.make

D.control48.A.beat

B.hit

C.meet

D.defend49.A.resting

B.racing

C.standing

D.singing50.A.took

B.changed

C.valued

D.missed51.A.life

B.plan

C.mind

D.dream52.A.promise

B.explain

C.prove

D.predict53.A.proud

B.successful

C.adventurous

D.helpful54.A.energy

B.dream

C.wealth

D.health55.A.directions

B.results

C.skills

D.paths56.A.problem

B.possibility

C.requirement

D.influence57.A.lower

B.better

C.further

D.deeper58.A.satisfied

B.afraid

C.confident

D.curious59.A.given

B.provided

C.taken

D.used60.A.consider

B.sell

C.show

D.wear參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文是一篇哲理性文章。本文通過作者和其他人的所謂的比賽，說明了這樣一個道理：在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們花費時間和精力去追趕其他人，但在此過程中我們卻錯失了了我們自己的命運路徑。作者建議我們不要和別人去比較，接受自己已經(jīng)擁有的東西，過一種健康的生活。41.考查動詞。句意：我可以說他跑的比我慢一些。A.forget忘記；B.tell說；C.admit承認；D.argue爭論，故選B。42.考查動詞。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，我要努力趕上他。A.fool愚弄；B.warn警告；C.catch趕上；D.encourage鼓勵，故選C。43.考查連詞。句意：在我拐彎兒之前，我還有一英里要走。A.before在……之前；B.because因為；C.once一旦；D.although盡管，故選A。44.考查副詞。句意：每一個街區(qū)，我都逐漸地一點點靠近他。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.possibly可能；D.gradually逐漸地，故選D。45.考查動詞。句意：幾分鐘之后，我距離他只有100碼，所以我加速，我認為這是倫敦奧林匹克競賽的最后階段。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting懷疑；C.thinking認為；announcing宣布，故選C。46.考查動詞。句意：我決定趕上他。A.surprised吃驚；B.likely很可能；C.lucky幸運的；D.determined決定，故選D。47.考查固定短語。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，最終我干成了。makeit做到，故選C。48.考查動詞。句意：我打敗了他。A.beat打??；B.hit打擊；C.meet遇見；D.defend防護，故選A。49.考查動詞。句意：他甚至不知道我們在比賽。A.resting休息；B.racing比賽；C.standing站立；D.singing唱歌，故選B。50.考查動詞。由Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.可知，我太專注于比賽，而錯過了我的拐彎兒。A.took拿；B.changed改變；C.valued重視；D.missed錯過，故選D。51.考查名詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎？當我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A.life生活；B.plan計劃；C.mind介意；D.dream夢想，故選A。52.考查動詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎？當我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A.promise許諾；B.explain解釋；C.prove證明；D.predict預(yù)測，故選C。53.考查形容詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎？當我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A.proud驕傲的；B.successful成功的；C.adventurous冒險的；D.helpful有幫助的，與前面的important所含感情色彩相同，故選B。54.考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們花費時間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯失了了我們自己的命運路徑。A.energy精力；B.dream夢想；C.wealth財富；D.health健康，故選A。55.考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們花費時間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯失了我們自己的命運路徑。A.directions方向；B.results結(jié)果；C.skills技巧；D.paths路徑，故選D。56.考查名詞。句意：這種不健康的競爭的問題是它是一個永不休止的循環(huán)。A.problem問題；B.possibility可能性；C.requirement要求；D.influence影響，故選A。57.考查形容詞。句意：總有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成績，或者是更令人滿意的工作，更好的教育，更漂亮的汽車，銀行里更多的錢。A.lower更低；B.better更好；C.further更遠；D.deeper更深，故選B。58.考查形容詞。由thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.可知，我們要自信。A.satisfied滿意的；B.afraid害怕的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的，故選C。59.考查動詞。句意：接受我們已經(jīng)被給予的身高、體重、性格。A.given給予；B.provided提供；C.taken拿；D.used用，故選A。60.考查動詞。由Dresswell可知，自信地穿著。A.consider考慮；B.sell銷售；C.show展出；D.wear穿著，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Thedecisionsthatwemakeshapeusthroughoutourlives.Nomatterwhatdecisionswemake,goodorbad,eachoneputsusonanewroadinthefuture.Makeabaddecision?Noproblem.Learnfromthedecisionandmakeanotherdecisiontogetonadifferentpath.ThisisadvicethatIgotfromTonyRobbinsinhisbookAwakentheGiantWithin.ThisisabookthatIrecommend(推薦)toanyonewantingtodevelopafiretomakechangesintheirlife.IthelpedmetounderstandhowfearofmakingpoorchoiceswashinderingmefrombecomingthegreatmanwhoIamtoday.NowIamnotsayingIamawell-knownpersoninanyparticularcircle.ButIamthekingofmycastleworkinghardandtryingtomakegooddecisionsinregardtothepathsthatIhavechosen.Iamagreatmanintheeyesofmywifeandmychildren.AndthatisalltherecognitionthatIneedinmylifetime.AndIknowthatmypastfailureshavebeenthebuildingblockthatIcontinuetousetobuildmycareerandself-imageinmycommunitythatIlivein.BenLerer,cofounderoftheCEOofThrillistMediaGroup,isagoodexampleofthis.InanarticleontheFastCompanywebsite,Lerertalksaboutthisverysubject.Hesays,“I’vehadtomakesomereallytoughdecisionsbutfinally,Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethosethatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn’tgoingright,andfixit,insteadofjustturningablindeyebecauseit’seasier.”Greatpeoplemakedecisions.Whenadecisiondoesnothavethedesiredresult,makeadifferentdecision.Itdoesnotgetanysimplerthanthat.22FromTonyRobbin’sAwakentheGiantWithin,thewriterknew________.A.makingabaddecisionisveryterribleB.makingdecisionshelpsusbecomeagreatmanC.beingafraidtomakeabaddecisionisverynaturalD.learningfromthebaddecisioncanhelpmakeanewchoice

23Theunderlinedword“hindering”canbereplacedby________.A.stopping

B.stealing

C.preserving

D.requiring24Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Abaddecisionhasabadeffectonpeople.B.Thebestcompanycanadmitandcorrectabaddecision.C.Peopleshouldlearnhowtomakeagooddecision.D.Makingadecisionismuchsimplerthanchangingone.25Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OvercomeYourFears

B.TakeAction

C.MakeDecisions

D.TrustYourself參考答案：22.D23.A24.B25.C24.B考查推理判斷理。根據(jù)最后一段的Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethosethatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn’tgoingright,andfixit,insteadofjustturningablindeyebecauseit’seasier可知最好的公司就是在做出錯誤的決定時不是熟視無睹，而是勇于面對并改正，故選B項。25.C考查主旨大意題。A.OvercomeYourFears克服你的恐懼；B.TakeAction采取行動；C.MakeDecisions做決定；D.TrustYourself相信自己。通讀全文都是對如何做出正確決定并做出錯誤決定時并及時改正。故選C。19.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmakethe