中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項訓(xùn)練七-單項選擇(動詞)課件

專項訓(xùn)練七單項選擇(動詞)

備戰(zhàn)中考專項訓(xùn)練考點1動詞和動詞短語的用法辨析1．(2018·安徽)—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill________youthen.A．noticeB．a(chǎn)llowC．remindD．promiseC2．(2018·武漢)—Who________thecomputer?—Sorry，I'venoidea.ButithaschangedtheworldgreatlyA．inventedB．discoveredC．madeD．playedA3．(2018·武漢)—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays？Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers4．(2018·連云港)Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershad________to352millionbytheendofJune2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.A．increasedB．influencedC．includedD．introducedCA5．(2018·江西)Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand________it.A．sellB．helpC．produceD．tryD【點撥】句意：那家飯館的飯菜很可口。我們可以去試一試?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。sell銷售；help幫助；produce生產(chǎn)；try嘗試。根據(jù)句意語境，可知try合乎句意，故選D。6．(2018·新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團)—Wow，yoursweaterisverybeautiful！Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It________me30dollars.A．spentB．paidC．costD．tookC7．(2018·烏魯木齊)—I'dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcan________onebyonetohaveatry.A．turnonitB．turnitonC．turnonthemD．turnthemonD8．(2018·安徽)Someanimalscan________thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A．takeonB．giveupC．putawayD．seeoffA【點撥】takeon呈現(xiàn)；giveup放棄；putaway收起；seeoff送別。句意：一些動物可以顯現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色，來保護(hù)它們自己。9．(2018·河北)Canyouhelpme________thepen？It'sunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)skforB．lookforC．pickupD．putupC【點撥】句意：你能幫助我撿起這個鋼筆嗎？它在椅子下面?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。askfor請求……；lookfor尋找；pickup撿起；putup張貼。pickup“撿起”符合語境，故選C。10．(2018·河南)—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust________．

A．takingoffB．showingoffC．drivingoffD．settingoffB【點撥】takeoff脫下，showoff炫耀，driveoff趕走，駕車離去，setoff出發(fā)。句意：——Jack正在告訴每一個人他買了一輛新車?！灰谝馑?，他僅僅是在炫耀。故答案為B。11．(2018·龍東)—IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never________．

A．giveupitB．giveitupC．giveawayitD．giveitawayB12．(2018·龍東)Itookthesubwayand________atthedowntownstation.A．gotthroughB．gotoverC．gotonD．gotoff13．(2018·吉林)It'sagoodideato________newwordsinthedictionary.A．cutup

B．lookup

C．putupDB考點2情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系動詞14．(2018·北京)I________gonow，orI'llmissmytrain.A．canB．mightC．mustD．couldC15．(2018·河南)—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I________goorI________stayathome.A．will；willB．must；mustC．should；shouldD．might；mightD【點撥】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為“——你今天晚上去電影院嗎？”“——我不知道……”根據(jù)“我不知道”可知不是很確定，有可能去也可能呆在家里，所以表示不確定的選might。故選D。16．(2018·黃岡)—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday，Mr.Brown?—No，you________．Youcanfinishitintwodays.A．needn't

B．mustn't

C．can't

D．couldn't17．(2018·武漢)—Mustyougo?—Yes，I'mafraidIreally________．

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．canAC18．(2018·連云港)—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow，ithasvideocamerasinitseyes，soit______“see”andinteractwithpeople.A．may

B．can

C．must

D．shouldB19．(2018·青島)Thegirlintheclassroom________beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A．mayB．mustC．can'tD．needn'tC【點撥】may可能；must一定，必須；can't不可能；needn't不必。根據(jù)Shehasgonetothelibrary，可知她去圖書館了，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah。can't不可能，故選C。20．(2018·蘇州)—WhatdoesJustinBieber'ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?—Ittellsusthatwe________doalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.A．can

B．havetoC．should

D．needA【點撥】——JustinBieber的歌NeverSayNever給你印象最深的是什么？——它告訴我們，如果我們從不放棄，我們就幾乎可以做任何事。can可以；haveto不得不；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)句意可知選A。21．(2018·黑龍江)—Isawyourmotherinthelibraryjustnow.—It________beher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.A．can't

B．mustn't

C．needn'tA22．(2018·資陽)—Hi，madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?—No，myboy.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It'sarule.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．couldn'tD．wouldn'tA【點撥】mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't將不會。根據(jù)It'sarule，可知這是制度，所以你不可以把這些書帶出。故選A。23．(2018·宜昌)—Mum，I'vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞)．What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A．mightB．mustC．shouldD．willA24．(2018·重慶)Thecake________delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A．tastesB．looksC．soundsD．feelsA25．(2018·重慶)You________stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A．can'tB．mayC．mustD．needn'tC【點撥】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變紅時，你必須停止。B表示允許，而A和D是否定故排除。26．(2018·樂山)—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well，it________abitsalty.A．looksB．smellsC．tastesC【點撥】句意：——你覺得魚湯怎么樣？——嗯，它________有點咸。look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。27．(2018·樂山)—Why________weclosethatchemicalfactory?—Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.A．must

B．can

C．mayA【點撥】句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢ㄒP(guān)閉那個化工廠？——因為它已經(jīng)造成了很多污染。我們需要更好的環(huán)境?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，強調(diào)主觀意愿；can能，表允許或有能力；may可以，表允許。根據(jù)句意可知選A。28．(2018·上海)—MustIdotheprojectonmyown?—No，you________．Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A．needn't

B．can'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn'tA【點撥】句意：——我必須獨自做這個項目嗎？——不，你________。你可以和同學(xué)一塊做。must的一般疑問句，否定回答時用needn't。故選A。29．(2018·白銀)—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No，you________playitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!A．canB．mayC．won'tD．mustn'tD考點3動詞時態(tài)30．(2018·安徽)Beforethesun________，weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A．setB．setsC．issettingD．willset31．(2018·北京)Billlikesreading.He________picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A．readB．readsC．isreadingD．hasreadBB32．(2018·北京)—Paul，whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I________amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A．waswatching

B．watchC．havewatched

D．will

watchA33．(2018·北京)Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A．beginsB．willbeginC．beganD．hasbegun34．(2018·北京)—Lucy，isyouruncleateacher?—Yes，heis.He________historyfornearly20years.A．teachesB．hastaughtC．isteachingD．willteachCB35．(2018·河北)Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.A．singsB．sangC．willsingD．issingingA【點撥】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。沒有人唱得這么好?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，Nooneelse單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。36．(2018·河北)—Thebreadisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itmyself.A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．a(chǎn)mmaking37．(2018·河北)I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.A．receiveB．willreceiveC．wasreceivingD．havereceivedDB38．(2018·龍東)—DoyouknowwhenMrs.White________fordinnerthisevening?—No，butIthinkshe________whensheisfree.A．willcome；willcomeB．willcome；comesC．comes；willcomeA39．(2018·龍東)—Hurryup，themovieWolfWarriorⅡ________for10minutes.—OK，I'mcomingrightnow.A．beganB．hasbegunC．hasbeenonC40．(2018·黃岡)—Yournewwatchissonice！Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I________itfortwomonths.A．havehadB．hadC．haveboughtD．boughtA【點撥】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么時候買的它？——在四月份。我已經(jīng)擁有它兩個月了。have有，是延續(xù)性動詞；buy(bought)買，是瞬間性動詞。此處與時間段fortwomonths連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，故用havehad。故選A。41．(2018·武漢)Mysister________thepianoverywell，butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplayB．hasplayedC．playedD．plays42．(2018·武漢)—Istilldon'tknowwhat________whileIwasawayfromhome.—You'llknowitallsomeday，Ibelieve.A．hadhappenedB．wouldhappenC．hashappenedD．happenedDD43．(2018·武漢)—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh，no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A．haven'tplayedB．didn'tplayC．won'tplayD．hadn'tplayed44．(2018·連云港)—Look！Somebody________thelights.—Well，itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．turnsoffB．isturningoffC．wasturningoffD．hasturnedoffAD45．(2018·江西)Sorry，I'mlate.I________withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A．talkB．a(chǎn)mtalkingC．wastalkingD．willtalk46．(2018·江西)We________apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A．werehavingB．hadC．willhaveD．havehadCC考點4被動語態(tài)47．(2018·安徽)Theweathermansaysarainshower________thisafternooninthesouth.A．expectsB．expectedC．isexpectedD．wasexpectedC48．(2018·北京)Anewinternationalairport________inthecitynextyear.A．completesB．iscompletedC．willcompleteD．willbecompletedD49．(2018·河北)Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A．listB．a(chǎn)relistedC．willlistD．willbelistedB【點撥】句意：看這個圖片。前五名的電視劇都在________里面?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)語境得知ThetopfiveTVplays與list之間存在被動關(guān)系；由Lookatthepicture得知是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。50．(2018·吉林)Theschoolmusicfestival________nextMonday.A．washeld

B．held

C．willbeheld51．(2018·江西)Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They________hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A．pushB．a(chǎn)repushedC．a(chǎn)repushingD．havepushedCB52．(2018·烏魯木齊)—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI________，Iwillgowithyou.A．a(chǎn)llowB．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)mallowedD．wasallowedC53．(2018·達(dá)州)—Thefinalexamiscoming，Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I________whattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetoldB．shouldalwaystellC．shouldn'talwaysbetoldD．shouldn'talwaystellC考點5非謂語動詞54．(2018·哈爾濱)—I'mconsidering________broadforfurtherstudy，butIhaven'tdecidedyet.—You'dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A．goingB．togoC．goA55．(2018·龍東)Iprefer________thefailureratherthan________mydream.A．experience；togiveupB．toexperience；giveupC．experiencing；giveupB56．(2018·宜賓)Wealllookforwardto________youagainsoon.A．seeB．seeingC．seenB【點撥】句意：我們都盼望著不久再次見到你。根據(jù)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事；故選B。57．(2018·重慶)Theirparentsdon'tallowthem______intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A．swimB．swimmingC．toswimD．swamC【點撥】根據(jù)句型allowsb.todosth.可知答案。58．(2018·南京)Somepeopleenjoy________outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A．tosendB．sendC．sendingD．sentC【點撥】句意：一些人