河南省商丘市夏邑縣李集第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑縣李集第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：一份根據(jù)商業(yè)部門的報(bào)告可知法國是美國旅游者的一個(gè)主要目的地，僅次于英國。secondto僅次于，second前不加冠詞；第二空是泛指，中心詞為report。故選A。2.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D3.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略4.

wemovethepictureoverthere？Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?

A．Whatabout

B．Howfar C．Whatif

D．Howcome參考答案：C5.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally____bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A略6.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：D7.InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,____________celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas___________success.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：A8.．Hehadhiscameraready

hewasinthehotelroom．A．incase

B．ifonly

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：D略9.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略10.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D11.Theprofessorconsiders_____nogood____withoutunderstanding.A.it;toread

B.it;reading

C.that;toread

D.this;reading參考答案：B考查代詞及非謂語動詞的用法。第一空it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語；第二空動名詞作賓語。12.—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

—Notreally,butitsspecialeffectsareexciting_____．

A．towatch

B．tobewatched

C．watching

D．beingwatched參考答案：A13.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A14.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C.1.singer

A.tongue

B.single

C.stranger

D.finger2.complete

A.behind

B.satellite

C.even

D.event3.shoulder

A.should

B.cough

C.south

D.soul4.against

A.contain

B.mountain

C.captain

D.fairy5.noisy

A.purse

B.Thursday

C.course

D.months參考答案：ACDAB略15.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should參考答案：B略16.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIlayonthetableenjoyingmymonthlymassage(按摩),Iwasgratefulforachancetorelax.WhileIfeltthecaring41ofthemassagetherapist(治療學(xué)家),Ilistenedtorecordingsofmusic42onlyafewcenturiesagoforroyaltyandtheveryrich.Violinwascomplemented(伴奏)by43pianomusic;inmyimagination,thesegiftedartistswere44justforme.Ipay$80foranhour-longmassage.Howmuchisitreally45tome?$500?$1,000?Icouldnever46thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum,IrealizedthatIwouldstill47andgetamassageeveryyearortwoasaspecial48.

Whenthemassagewas49,Itoldmymassagetherapisthow50Iwasforherwork,howmuchthistime51tome.Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000,52.WhileIcan’taffordthat53,Ipaidheranextra$100thismonth54thatshewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit.I55thatshespenditonsomethingextraordinaryforherselfshewouldn’tpurchase56,likeaspecialarticleofclothingorsomethingbeautifulforherhome.She57forjoysuddenly.It’snotatthegiftitself,butatthe58behindit.Atlastshesaidshecouldn’tthinkoutthe59shecouldspendthemoneyimmediately,andthatshewouldbesuretotellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon.“Youdon’thavetotellme,”Isaid.“Itwillgivemeevenmore60totellyou,”shereplied.41.A.observation B.information C.touch D.requirement42.A.reserved B.valued C.existed D.discovered43.A.rapid B.smooth C.regular D.delicate44.A.appearing B.performing C.changing D.developing45.A.useful B.effective C.important D.worth46.A.afford B.expect C.ignore D.gain47.A.keepup B.saveup C.makeup D.breakup48.A.entertainment B.treat C.attention D.action49.A.processed B.prepared C.completed D.improved50.A.puzzled B.amused C.attractive D.grateful.51.A.meant B.cost C.implied D.referred52.A.nearly B.totally C.surely D.really53.A.gift B.amount C.charge D.offer54.A.incase B.forfear C.inorder D.oncondition55.A.insisted B.ordered C.denied D.persuaded56.A.then B.willingly C.otherwise D.completely57.A.jumped B.wept C.cheered D.waved58.A.intention B.purpose C.plan D.emotion59.A.way B.thought C.determination D.chance60.A.time B.relaxation C.pleasure D.freedom參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D

55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C41.C聯(lián)系空后的“themassagetherapist”可知,“我”在感受按摩師親切的觸摸。42.A從空后的“onlyafewcenturiesago”可知,這樣的音樂是在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前為達(dá)官貴人準(zhǔn)備的,因此用reserved。43.D結(jié)合上下文語境可知,小提琴伴音優(yōu)雅的鋼琴聲。44.B這些有才華的藝術(shù)家僅僅是在為“我”演奏(perform)。45.D從空后的“$500?$1,000?”可知,“我”在問自己:這一個(gè)小時(shí)的按摩究竟值多少錢?46.A結(jié)合空后的“thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”可知,如果要500美元或者1000美元,自己確實(shí)付不起那么多錢。47.B結(jié)合“ifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”和“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,如果一次按摩最少要花費(fèi)500至1000美元,“我”節(jié)省下來的錢,一年可以消費(fèi)一兩次。keepup“保持;不低落”;makeup“彌補(bǔ);占據(jù)”;breakup“分解;分手”。48.B聯(lián)系“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,節(jié)省下來的錢一年進(jìn)行一兩次的按摩作為對自己的特殊招待。49.C從空后的內(nèi)容看,按摩結(jié)束后,“我”與按摩師談話。50.D根據(jù)本處語境及下句“Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome...”可知,“我”對她的工作很感激。51.A根據(jù)前文提到“我”對按摩師的工作很感激可知,這段時(shí)間對“我”很有意義。52.C結(jié)合空前的“farmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000”可知,這一個(gè)小時(shí)的按摩不僅僅值80美元,很確定地值500至1000美元。53.B從空后的“Ipaidheranextra$100”可知,“我”支付不了那么多。54.D“shewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit”是“我”另外支付她這些錢的條件。onconditionthat意思是“只要”。其他選項(xiàng)中,incasethat“以防”;forfearthat“擔(dān)心”;inorderthat“為了”。55.A從上句可知,此處指“我”堅(jiān)決要求她把錢花在特別的東西上。56.C聯(lián)系前文的“something...shewouldn’tpurchase”可知,沒有這些錢她就不能買,因此此空用otherwise。57.B根據(jù)本處語境和句中的joy和suddenly可知,她突然喜極而泣。58.D聯(lián)系前文可知,是這份禮物背后的情感讓她哭了。59.A根據(jù)后半句“...totellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon”可知,她目前還沒想到花這筆錢的方式。60.C根據(jù)語境可知,她告訴“我”如何花的這些錢將帶給她更大的快樂。

三、閱讀理解18.Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.Thissayingoftenattributedto(由…引起)thelateDuchess(公爵夫人)ofWindsorrepresentsmuchofthestrangespiritofourtimes.Beingthinisassumedassuchavirtue.Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter--orworse--partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn'tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknowndiessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin(罪惡),andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotunpleasant?AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplestopfromeatingandovereatingisoneofChristianity'ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablehighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat--orevenonlysomewhatoverweight--isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.Ourobsession（迷戀）withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthatinmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem--toomuchfatandalackoffiber--thanaweightproblem.Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallydangerousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevain（虛榮）glory.28.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat_________.A.lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortuneB.beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredqualityC.theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtueD.religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous29.Sweptbythecurrenttrend,theauthor_________.A.couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrackB.hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlifeC.hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantsD.hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes30.Inhumanhistory,people'sviewsonbodyweight_________.A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.variedbetweenthepoorandtherichC.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

D.changedfromtimetotime31.What'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?A.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.D.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.參考答案：28-31BBDD28．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為很苗條被認(rèn)為是一種美德是一種很奇怪的現(xiàn)象，故選B項(xiàng)。29．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二三句可知，作者也曾受社會趨勢的影響節(jié)食減肥以使自己過上更好的生活，故選B項(xiàng)。30．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，在過去，一些宗教組織認(rèn)為富裕是道德高尚的標(biāo)志，身體肥胖是富有以及幸福的象征；文章第四段提到，現(xiàn)在人們將身材苗條看作是美德，故人們對體重的看法是隨時(shí)代的變化而變化的，選D項(xiàng)。31．D推理判斷題。由文章最后一段首句“Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們真正應(yīng)該關(guān)心的是鍛煉和平衡飲食，故選D項(xiàng)。【備注】本文主要敘述了作者對于現(xiàn)代女性一味追求身材苗條這一社會現(xiàn)象的看法。文章中作者分析了這一現(xiàn)象的成因，并提出了作者的建議：不要太看重體重，而應(yīng)該多注意鍛煉和平衡飲食。19. TooGoodtoGoisasmartphoneappwhichallowsrestaurantstosellfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayatdiscountpricesfromaslittleas￡2andamaximumof￡3.80,everifthemealsaresoldfromtheveryfinestrestaurantsinthecountry.OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeedsinJune,theservicehasrecentlybeenintroducedintheUnitedKingdombyacoupleofyoungentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）. Millionsoftonsoffoodarethrowninthetrasheveryyear,withrestaurantsaccountingforalargepart,soeco-entrepreneursChrisWilsonandJamieCrummiecameupwiththegoodideatostopfoodwaste.UsingTooGoodtoGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense,butgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices. TooGoodtoGoisveryconvenientforusers.RestaurantsmakefoodavailableontheTooGoodToGoappandwebsite.Peoplecanlookthroughtheavailabledishesonthesmartphones,payforthemusingcreditcardandpickthemupatasettime,anhourbeforeclo