江蘇省蘇北七市2023屆高三下學期第二次調研測試英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省蘇北七市2023屆高三下學期第二次調研測試英語試卷

學校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Weald&DownlandLivingMuseum

Funfact

Over50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeen

dismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDowns

nationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifein

south-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast-completewiththe

homes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwander

betweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman's(工

匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.

Gettingthere

TheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayat

GroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere

(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichester

toMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.

Valueformoney?

Yes.Itsnotcheapbutit'saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it'savaluable

causeworthsupporting.Adults￡14,children5-17andstudents￡6.50,under-4sfree,family

￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).

Openinghours

Daily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).

1>WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?

A.Takeashowerinthehall.B.Stayovernightatacottage.

C.Learnconstructiontechniques.D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.

2、Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayfbradmission?

A.￡25.B.￡34.5.C.￡38.D.￡41.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?

A.Itchargesparkingfees.

B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.

C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.

D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.

OnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHuiewrapshersariaround

heranklesandbendstopickwild"weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.The

plantswillbemadeintofritters（炸果餅），tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtothe

B&BHuiemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.

Wildedible（可食用的）plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Huie'sweedisjuicy,whichis

foundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,a

globallyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion（侵蝕）and

absorbstormdamage.

HuieisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishing

communityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforits

beautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforaliving

unsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththe

ideaofrunningmangrovesafaris（觀光游）fortouristsinVengurla'sMandaviRiver.

Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecome

akeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsare

encouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.

Huieonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanother

coastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.

Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewild

vegetablefestival."Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefritters

inourrestaurantmenu,"saysHuie.

Swamini'slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourced

fromtheriver."Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.Wehad

guestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Such

peoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?”saysHuie.

4、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHuie?

A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.

5、WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?

A.Eco-toursandaccommodation.B.Fishingguideservice.

C.Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D.Hands-oncookingclasses.

6、WhywereHuie'sfritterswell-received?

A.Theywerelessexpensive.B.Theyweretraditional.

C.Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D.Theygotstronglypromoted.

7、HowdidHuiefeelabouttourists*obtainingherfoodrecipe?

A.Lost.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Curious.

WhenshefirstcametoBritainasarefugee（難民）fromNigeriasixyearsago,Kemihad

athree-month-olddaughter,aroominasharedhouseand￡5.39tosurviveoneachday.

Findingmoneyfornewclotheswasoutofthequestion.

Afterfouryears,Kemiwasgranted（給與）refugeestatusandsecuredherfirstjob

interview-unsurprisingly,shehadnothingtowear.However,shewasreferredtoasmall

socialenterprisecalledGiveYourBest,whichaskedherhersizeandwhatkindofclothesshe

liked.HAndtheygavemethreebeautifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelikegoldtome.They

askedmewhatIactuallywanted.Thatmakesyoufeelvalued.0

TheinitiativewaslaunchedbySolEscobar,whohadspentseveralyearsvolunteeringat

refugeecampsinnorthernFrance.Afriendputherincontactwithahouseholdofrefugee

womenwhocouldn'taccessanyclothing.Escobarrealisedshehadsurplus（乘馀）clothesshe

coulddonate,andappealedtoherfriendsandnetworksforhelp.Shewasfloodedwithoffers,

butdidn*twanttooverloadthewomenwithpotentiallyimproperclothing."SoIthought,ifI

takephotosofalloftheseitemsandputthemonanInstagrampage,theycanallchoosethe

thingsthattheyactuallywant.”

Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYourBesthasprocessedalmost11,000itemsofclothing,and

hasmorethan800refugeewomenapprovedto"shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.Itis

aimingformuchmore,however.Havingreachedtheverylimitofdonationsandrequestsit

couldhandlethroughInstagram,theenterprisehasjustlaunchedanewdigitalplatformthat

willallowittohugelyupscale.

Likethehugelysuccessfulclothingresaleapp,clothesarephotographedanduploadedto

GiveYourBest,wherecustomersselectthosetheylikeanddonorsthenposttheitem.

Crucially,however,nomoneychangeshands.

Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusersandminimisingfashionwaste,Escobarsaysone

consequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate（親密的）connectionsestablishedbetweendonor

andshopper.Manydonorschoosetoincludeasupportivenoteandasmallgift一hugely

welcomedbyrecipients（接受者），butalsoareminderthat"ontheothersideofyourpackage,

there'sawomanwhoisyoursizeandhasyourfashionsense,becauseshe'sshoppingfrom

yourwardrobe（衣櫥）”.

8、What*sthepurposeoftheenterprise?

A.Toofferjobtrainingtorefugees.B.Toprovidechildcareforrefugees.

C.Togiverefugeesdignityofchoice.D.Tostrengthenrefugees1socialposition.

9、Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?

A.Howtheenterprisesurvived.B.Howtheenterpriseadvertised.

C.Howtheenterprisewasnamed.D.Howtheenterprisewasinitiated.

10>Whatdowelearnabouttheenterprisefromthetext?

A.Itiswarmlyreceived.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itmakeshugeprofits.D.Itneedstobemorecreative.

11、Whatdoestheenterprisebringtoitsdonorsandrecipients?

A.Enjoyableshoppingexperience.B.Asenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Closeinterpersonalrelationship.D.Agoodinsightintofashiontrend.

Honeybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninthespringandautumntofind

goodsourcesoffood,anewstudyhasfound.

ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe"waggle(搖擺)dance"of

honeybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogoto

getthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).

Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebee

waggleditsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomap

thedistanceandlocationwherebeesforage(覓食)frommonthtomonth.

Withaonesecondwaggleequaltoaforagingdistanceof750metres,thebeesdance

languagerevealedthattheareatheycoveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthe

summer(JulyandAugust)thaninspring(March)andsixtimesgreaterinsummerthaninthe

autumn(October).Inthesummertheareatheycoveris15.2kmsq,comparedto0.8kmin

springand5.1kmintheautumn.

Honeybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravellingtofindfoodiftheydon't

needto,sotheresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallenging

seasonforbeestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers.

"Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemto

locategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeansthere

arefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees,"saidFrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.

Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofbcuseffortstohelpbeesbetter."Thebees

aretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthemby

plantingmoreflowersfbrtheminthesummer,'1saidRatnieks.

12、Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?

A.Sourcesofhoneybeefood.B.Thehoneybeedancelanguage.

C.Honeybees1eatingbehaviour.D.Relationshipbetweenhoneybees.

13、Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonfbrbeestofindfood?

A.Thehighwind.B.Thestrongheat.

C.Lengtheningdays.D.Shortageofflowers.

14、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Itspracticalapplication.

C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

15、Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Honeybeesarereallyhighlyintelligent

B.Scientistsdecodehoneybee'waggledance*

C.Lackoffoodsourcesputshoneybeesatrisk

D.Whysummersarebadnewsforhoneybees

二、七選五

16、Conscious（有意識的）livingisnotjustatrend.①Itisaboutbeingintentional

witheverythingyoudo-yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Accepting

consciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachieve

thisgoal.

?Beconsciousaboutyourtime.

Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.②

Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststep

forlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,

andallocate（分酉己）itfbrpositiveactivities.

■③_____

Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaid

thandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtime

thinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,

youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.

?Learntobegrateful.

Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierand

afulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.

However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagood

startforcountingyourblessings.④

?Believeinyourself.

Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.⑤

Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentify

theinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.

Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtoleainasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortand

masterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.

A.Knowyourselfbetter.

B.Acceptthepersonyouare.

C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.

D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.

F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.

三、完形填空（15空）

JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedby

ourschools.Westartedaspenfriends-the1inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroduced

ustoeachother-andanew2.

Whenweeventuallymet3Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeableto

speaktoherinhernativelanguageas4asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea5forlearning

French.

IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.6herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Iremember

how7IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialso

remember8apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassport

wasfound,andsowasanew9inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.

Althoughwespeak10onFacebookorSkypenow,Fvekeptallofourletters.Theyare

the11representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.

IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill12—andnow

has100studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest13,makingpenpals

andpost14.Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof15languages.

17>A.expensiveB.old-fashionedC.creativeD.long-lost

18、A.languageB.friendC.lifestyleD.hobby

19、A.atrandomB.athandC.inpersonD.inturn

20、A.openlyB.sharplyC.brieflyD.easily

21、A.choiceB.reasonC.rewardD.credit

22、A.AssessingB.LeavingC.AttendingD.Building

23、A.proudB.calmC.surprisedD.confused

24、A.arguingwithB.talkingtoC.comingacrossD.waitingfor

25、A.responsibilityB.featureC.confidenceD.interest

26、A.secretlyB.occasionallyC.mainlyD.casually

27、A.abstractB.physicalC.artisticD.legal

28、A.runningB.fallingC.strugglingD.cheating

29、A.researchesB.trendC.softwareD.editions

30、A.usefulB.popularC.preciousD.dated

31、A.appreciatingB.speakingC.discoveringD.teaching

四、語法填空

32、JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofound

culturalelements,it①(include)inthefirstbatch(jft次)ofChina'snationalintangible

culturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)itemsin2006.

The②(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumn

Period.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain③(popular)inand

aroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.

Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed(4)NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalaceto

bringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe"NewYearDrum'1by

Beijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen⑤(perform)duringthelastand

firstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressing⑥(people)

hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.

Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile⑦(hold)

thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美

學的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof⑧representdistinctivelocal

features.

Inthepastdecades,efforts⑨(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethis

signaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumis

beingtakenupbytheyoungpeople⑩ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)ona

globalstage.

五、書面表達

33、每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(WorldWaterDay),上周日上午你校學生會組織部分

青年志愿者走上街頭開展公益宣傳活動。假定你是李華，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內

容包括：

L活動目的；

2.活動內容；

3.活動反響。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDay

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

IhadstoppedattheSwindonservices（月艮務區(qū)）whileonmywaybacktoLondon.AsI

droveupthesliproad,Ispottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumb（拇指）out.Ipulled

overandloweredthewindow.

"Whichwayareyouheading?"Iasked."FmgoingbacktoLondon.'*1

"Ah,thatwouldbegrand,"camehisimmediatereply.Heopenedthedoorandliftedhis

backpackontothebackseat."FmBrendan,"hesaidwithaneasysmileandarichIrish（愛爾

蘭）tongue."Iwasgettingabitdesperate.I'vehadmythumboutforadayandhalf.Nobody

seemstostopthesedays.”

"Ihaven'teatenindays,"saidBrendan."Pmtryingtogethome."Fvealwaysenjoyed

pickinguphitchhikers.Iusedtobeamotoringjournalistandcrossedthecountryinvarious

testcars.PickingupahikeralwaysmademefeelalittlelessguiltyaboutallthemilesIwas

doing.

Asweheadedeastalongthemotorway,Brendantoldmehowhecametobewaitingfbra

liftonthatparticularevening,andalsoaboutthetworecentfamilytragedies（悲?。﹖hathad

ruinedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.

Brendantoldmethathewas52.Helaughedalotandenjoyedhisoff-grid（不入網(wǎng)的）

lifestyle.Untillastweek,thatis,whenhe'dbeenmugged（搶劫）.

"ThreeyoungmeninBirminghamtookmyotherpackandithadallmymoneyinit.Tve

beensleepingoutsincethen.Ihaven'teatenindays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkin

London,soIcanthengetmyselfhometoIreland.

"Itmusthavebeentheconceptofhomethatgotme,andhelpingamanwho*dclearlyhada

toughtimeseemedliketherightthingtodo.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

AswewereapproachingtheHeathrowturn-off（希思羅機場岔道）,Ihadanidea.

Beforehelefttobuyhisairticket,hegavemeahugehug.

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Funfact部分中“Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmosta

thousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeenin

thepast-completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There'sasenseofexploring

arealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa

17th-centurycraftsman's（工匠）cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerin

asmoky,14th-centuryhall.（這組建筑代表了英格蘭東南部近千年的鄉(xiāng)村生活:家具和過去

一樣，包括住宅、農場和公共建筑。當你沿著綠色小徑漫步在這些村莊之間，停下來爬上

17世紀工匠小屋的樓梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在煙霧繚繞的14世紀大廳里躲雨時,你會有

一種探索真實村莊的感覺）“可知，游客在Weald&Downland生活博物館可以探索幾個世

紀前的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選D項。

2、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valueformoney?部分中“family￡38（twoadultsandtwo

children）or￡25（oneadultandthreechildren）.（家庭38英鎊（兩名成人和兩名兒童）或25英

鎊（一名成人和三名兒童）”可知，一對夫婦和他們兩個5歲的雙胞胎兒子的門票是38英

鎊。故選C項。

3、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gettingthere部分中“Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabled

parkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.（停車場是免費的,博物館商店對面有殘疾人停

車位）可知,Weald&Downland生活博物館有專門的殘疾人停車位，為殘障人士提供了體

貼的服務。故選D項。

4、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“bendstopickwild'weeds'fromtheriveranddrop

themintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters（炸果餅），tobeservedatthelittle

restaurantattachedtotheB&BHuiemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.（彎腰從

河里揀起野生的“雜草”，扔進一個碗里。這些植物將被制成炸果餅,供應給在胡勒在印度

沿海城鎮(zhèn)文古拉經(jīng)營的民旅館附屬小餐館）”和第二段“Wildedible（可食用的）plantsare

commoninkitchenshere.Huie'sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.

Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangered

ecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion（侵蝕）andabsorbstormdamage.（野

生可食用植物在這里的廚房里很常見。Huie的雜草多汁，這種草生長在紅樹林中。收割

一些這種植物有助于保護紅樹林，這是一種全球瀕危的耐鹽樹木生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，可以阻止海岸

侵蝕并吸收風暴破壞）”可知，這些雜草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它們有助于保護紅樹林,

由此推知,ShwetaHuie的例子可以說是一舉兩得。故選C。

5、答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"HuieisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupby

ninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin

2O17.（Hule是Swamini的負責人，這是一個自助組織，由文古拉一個漁業(yè)社區(qū)的九名婦女

成立，她們于2017年創(chuàng)辦了Mandavi生態(tài)旅游）”和第四段"Thesafarisoffervisitorsa

uniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicy

coconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,

andtheircatchiscookedandserved.（野生動物園為游客提供了一個獨特的長達一小時的

紅樹林之旅。食物也成為了一個關鍵的吸引力:當?shù)氐男晾币涌о?，配以本土或野生?/p>

菜。游客們被鼓勵去捕螃蟹，他們捕獲的東西被煮熟后端上桌）”可知,Swamini給游客提

供生態(tài)旅游和食宿。故選A。

6、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Huieonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwas

ediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesand

learnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,with

chickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.（Huie最近才發(fā)現(xiàn)這種雜草是

可以食用的，當時她遇到了來自另一個沿海城市的游客。她研究了這些葉子，了解到這種

咸味植物富含維生素。她用鷹嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果餅,并在野菜節(jié)上展出）”可

知,Huie的炸果餅受歡迎是因為它們有當?shù)氐奶厣?。故選Co

7、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealis

therealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthatthey

tookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"says

Hule.（Hule說:“游客們享用我們的飯菜后的滿足感才是真正的貨幣。我們有來自倫敦的

客人，他們對我們的食物非常滿意,所以他們把食譜記了下來。這些人幫助我們的業(yè)務發(fā)

展。我們還想要什么?”。）推知,Huie對游客想得到他們的食譜感到非常自豪。故選B。

8、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根第二段“Afterfouryears,Kemiwasgranted（給與）refugeestatusand

securedherfirstjobinterview-unsurprisingly,shehadnothingtowear.However,shewas

referredtoasmallsocialenteiprisecalledGiveYourBest,whichaskedherhersizeandwhat

kindofclothessheliked.'Andtheygavemethreebeautifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelike

goldtome.TheyaskedmewhatIactuallywanted.Thatmakesyoufeelvalued.'（四年

后,Kemi獲得了難民身份,并獲得了她的第一次工作面試一不出所料，她沒有衣服穿。但

是,她被介紹到一家名為GiveYourBest的小型社會企業(yè)，該企業(yè)詢問她的尺碼和喜歡什

么樣的衣服?！八麄兘o了我三件漂亮的襯衫。那些衣服對我來說就像金子一樣珍貴。他

們問我到底想要什么。這會讓你覺得自己受到重視?！保笨芍?GiveYourBest讓像Kemi

一樣的難民可以根據(jù)自己的尺碼和喜好選擇衣服，這種做法給予了難民以選擇的尊嚴。

故選C項。

9、答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativewaslaunchedbySolEscobar,whohad

spentseveralyearsvolunteeringatrefugeecampsinnorthernFrance.Afriendputherin

contactwithahouseholdofrefugeewomenwhocouldn'taccessanyclothing.Escobar

realisedshehadsurplus函余）clothesshecoulddonate,andappealedtoherfriendsand

networksforhelp.Shewasfloodedwithoffers,butdidn'twanttooverloadthewomenwith

potentiallyimproperclothing.'SoIthought,ifItakephotosofalloftheseitemsandputthem

onanInstagrampage,theycanallchoosethethingsthattheyactuallywant.'（這項倡議是由

索爾?埃斯科瓦爾發(fā)起的，他曾在法國北部的難民營做過幾年志愿者。一個朋友幫她聯(lián)

系了一戶沒有衣服穿的難民婦女。埃斯科巴意識到她有多余的衣服可以捐贈，于是她向

朋友和網(wǎng)絡尋求幫助。她收到了大量的捐贈，但她不想因為可能不合適的服裝而讓這些

女性負擔過重?！八晕蚁?，如果我把所有這些東西都拍下來，放到Instagram主頁上，他

們就可以選擇自己真正想要的東西了?！埃笨赏浦?，本段主要講是的企業(yè)GiveYourBest

是如何創(chuàng)立的。故選D項。

10、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYourBesthasprocessed

almost11,000itemsofclothing,andhasmorethan800refugeewomenapprovedto'shop'

forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.（8個月后,GiveYourBest已經(jīng)處理了近LI萬件衣服，并有

800多名難民婦女獲準在其虛擬店面免費"購物可推知，企業(yè)GiveYourBest深受歡

迎。故選A項。

11、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusersandminimising

fashionwaste,Escobarsaysoneconsequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate（親密

的）connectionsestablishedbetweendonorandshopper.（埃斯科瓦爾說，除了為用戶提供選

擇并最大限度地減少時尚浪費之外，另一個結果是在捐贈者和購物者之間建立了微小但

親密的聯(lián)系）“可知，企業(yè)GiveYourBest讓捐贈者和接受者建立了親密的人際關系。故

選C項。

12、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyears

decodingthe“waggle（搖擺）dance“ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthe

beestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothe

hive（蜂箱）.（蘇塞克斯大學的研究人員花了兩年時間解碼蜜蜂的“搖擺舞”?！皳u擺舞”是

蜜蜂告訴巢友去哪里獲得最好的食物并帶回蜂巢的一種交流形式）”和第三段中“By

measuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebeewaggled

itsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthe

distanceandlocat沁nwherebeesforage（覓食）frommonthtomonth.（通過測量蜜蜂舞蹈的

角度與太陽的關系，以及蜜蜂以八字形移動時擺動身體的時間長度，研究人員已經(jīng)能夠繪

制出蜜蜂每月覓食的距離和位置）“可推知，最近的這項研究是為了解碼蜜蜂的舞蹈語

言。故選B項。

13、答案:D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Thereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringand

autumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecause

agriculturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees（春

天和秋天有大量的花，但在夏天，蜜蜂很難找到好的花塊，因為農業(yè)集約化意味著農村的

野花對蜜蜂來說越來越少）“可知，夏天鮮花的短缺讓它成為蜜蜂覓食最具挑戰(zhàn)性的季

節(jié)。故選D項。

14、答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocus

effortstohelpbeesbetter.'Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannow

understandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfortheminthesummer,'said

Ratnieks.（研究人員表示，研究結果可以用來集中精力更好地幫助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯

說:“蜜蜂告訴我們它們在哪里覓食，所以我們現(xiàn)在可以了解如何在夏天為它們種植更多

的花來最好地幫助它們?！埃笨赏浦?，最后一段主要介紹了這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的實際應用:可

以讓我們更好地幫助蜜蜂。故選B項。

15、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“Honeybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthe

summerthaninthespringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anewstudyhas

found.（一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，蜜蜂為了尋找好的食物來源，夏季飛行的距離要比春季和秋季

遠得多）“、第二段中“ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe

'waggle（搖擺）dance'ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheir

nestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive（蜂箱）.（蘇塞克

斯大學的研究人員花了兩年時間解碼蜜蜂的“搖擺舞”?！皳u擺舞”是蜜蜂告訴巢友去哪

里獲得最好的食物并帶回蜂巢的一種交流形式''和下文內容可知,本文主要介紹蘇塞克

斯大學的研究人員解碼了蜜蜂的“搖擺舞”，發(fā)現(xiàn)為了尋找好的食物來源，蜜蜂夏季飛行的

距離要比春季和秋季遠得多。研究進一步揭示了其原因并介紹了這發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實意義。

在這項研究中“解碼蜜蜂的搖擺舞”是關鍵。所以“Scientistsdecodehoneybee'waggle

dance，”是文章最佳標題。故選B項。

16、答案：DFAEG

解析：①根據(jù)上文“Conscious（有意識的）livingisnotjustatrend.（有意識的生活不僅僅是

一種時尚）''中"notjust”可知，有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚，因此下文會更一進定義有

意識的生活,D”Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.（它是一種健康的選擇，能

讓你快樂）''提出有意識的生活還能帶來快樂，與上文構成遞進關系，句中代詞it指代上文

中“Conscious（有意識的）living”。故選D項。

②上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.（時

間是最寶貴的東西，因為沒有辦法讓一個瞬間重來）”分析了時間寶貴的原因,F項“The

wayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.（你如何利用時間,決定了你的

人