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QianZhongshu(1910-1998),JiangsuWuxipeople,formerlyknownasYangXian,wordZheLiang,laterrenamedZhongShu,wordmemory,thenumberofHuai,togetherwiththepennameinthebookJun,Chinesemodernwriters,literaryresearchers.
In1929,admittedtoTsinghuaUniversityDepartmentofforeignlanguages.In1932,beforetheancientmooninTsinghuaUniversity,YangJiang.In1937,hewasabachelorsdegreefromtheUniversityofOxfordatExeter,withChineseintheSeventeenthCenturyBritishLiterature.In1941,thepletionoftalk,writtenontheedgeoflifewriting.In1947,thenovelBesiegedCitywaspublishedbyShanghaiChenguangPublishingCompany.In1958thecreationofSongpoemelection,includedintheChineseclassicalliteraturereadingbooks.InMarch1972,sixty-year-oldQianZhongshubeganwritingtubecone.In1976,byQianZhongshuinvolvedinthetranslationoftheMaoZedongpoetryEnglishtranslation.In1982,thecreationoftubeconepiledbypublished.
December19,1998at7:38am,Mr.QianZhongshudiedinBeijingduetoillness,attheageof88yearsold.
錢鐘書人物生平
October20,1910(GregoriancalendarNovember21),QianZhongshuwasborninWuxi,Jiangsu,aneducationfamily,uncleQianJiucheng,fatherQianJiBo(childspring),uncleQianJihou(QianSunqing).
In1925,QianZhongshufifteenyearsoldhometoreturntothesummervacation,isthattheancientclassicspilationparallelbodytexteighteenpoemsandotherselected,fromthebeginningofthesystemtoread,isthebeginningofhislife.
In1929,admittedtoTsinghuaUniversityDepartmentofforeignlanguages.Intotheschoolsoononthefamouscampus,notonlybecauseofhismathonlytest15points,moreimportantishisMandarin,theEnglishlevelishighenoughtoallowstudentstoworshipthepoint,whichistheEnglishfullscore,in1929byTsinghuaUniversityDepartmentofForeignLanguagesAdmission.
In1932,beforetheancientmooninTsinghuaUniversity,YangJiang.
In1933,withYangJiangengaged.TsinghuaUniversity,aftergraduatingfromforeignlanguage,inShanghaiGuanghuaUniversity(nowEastChinaNormalUniversity)toteach.
In1935,withthefirstresults(87.95points,forthepreviousChinaandtheUnitedStatesandChinaandBritain,thehighestaveragepoints)toobtaintheBritishBoxerindemnitystudents,wenttotheBritishUniversityofOxfordAixediteCollegeofEnglishstudy,andYangJiangwiththeshipEnglish
In1937,hewasabachelorsdegreefromtheUniversityofOxfordatExeter,withChineseintheSeventeenthCenturyBritishLiterature.FollowedbyhiswifeYangJiangwenttotheUniversityofParistostudy.DaughterQianYuanwasborn.
Intheautumnof1938,withYangJiangbytheFrenchshiptoreturnhome.TsinghuaUniversitywashiredasaprofessor,thefollowingyeartotheNationalLantianNormalCollegeRenYingDepartmentoftheDepartment,andbeganthetalkwritten.
InXiangxitwoyears.Thefirstpartofthetalkisabouthalfofthefirstdraftofthetalk.CompletetheBesiegedCitylayout,theideaofabookinthekingofpoetryabook.TherearepapersChinesepoetryandChinesepainting.ThisarticlelaterineKai-mingbookstoretwentiethanniversarymemorativecollectionoldfourandseven-set.
In1941,fromGuangxibyboattoShanghai,PearlHarborincidentbrokeout,trappedinShanghai,taughtatAurorawomensliberalartsschool,duringwhichpletedthetalk,writtenontheedgeoflifewriting.Proseessayswrittenontheedgeoflifebytheopenbookstorepublished,isenlightenedliteratureone.Writingsiege.Atthattime,theexperienceandemotionsthatplunderedintheoccupiedareasofShanghaihadanimportantinfluenceonthedeterminationofthetitleandtitleofthesiege.
In1945,aftertheendoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan,heservedasProfessorofForeignLanguagesDepartmentofShanghaiJinanUniversityandeditedbytheCentralLibraryofNanjing.Inthenextthreeyears,hisshortstoryhumanbeast,novelBesiegedCity,poemmenttalkrecordedinsuccession,intheacademicmunitycausedgreatrepercussions.
In1947,thenovelBesiegedCitywaspublishedbyShanghaiChenguangPublishingCompany.
In1949,returnedtoTsinghuatoteach.
From1949to1953,hewasappointedprofessorofforeignlanguagedepartmentofTsinghuaUniversityandwasresponsibleforforeignlanguageresearchinstitute.1953Departmentofadjustment,TsinghuaUniversitytoengineering,liberalartspartofthemergerintoPekingUniversity.QianZhongshugetridofeducationalaffairsandworkintheInstituteofLiterature.
1955-1957,inZhengZhenduo,HeQifang,WangBoxiangandotherswiththesupportofthepoortwoyearstopletetheSongpoetryelection,selectedtheSongDynasty81poetsof297works.
In1957duetothefatherofthediseasetothepro-Hubeiprovince,wenttotheroadinthefivequatrains,sentafeelingofthesituationatthattime.Thisyearhisfatherdiedofmoney.
In1958,SongpoemsbythePeoplesLiteraturePublishingHouse,includedintheChineseclassicalliteraturereadingbooks.
TheEstablishmentoftheEnglishVersionofMaoZedongsPoemsintheLate1950s.YuanShuibeattheheadoftheteam,QiaoGuanhua,QianZhongshu,YeJunjiananyteammembers.ThegroupsworktotheCulturalRevolutionbrokeouttemporarily.
1966CulturalRevolutionoutbreak.QianZhongshu,YangJiangwereuncoveredasbourgeoisacademicauthority,withstoodtheimpact.SomepeoplewritetheposterframedQianZhongshucontemptuousleaderworks,fortunatelyQianZhongshuasadvanceteamToLuoshanCounty,HenanProvince,fivesevendryschool,onceservedasalettertosendandreceivework.
InNovember1969,QianZhongshuasadvanceteamtoLuoshanCounty,HenanProvince,fivesevencadres.Soon,fivesevendryschoolmovedtotheHuaiheRiverontheedgeofHenanCountyDongyue.July1970,YangJiangalsocametotheschool.Inthefivesevendryschool,QianZhongshuonceservedasalettertosendandreceivework.InJune1970,theson-in-lawWangDeyiwasforcedtomitsuicide.
InMarch1972,sixty-year-oldQianZhongshureturnedtoBeijing,beganwritingtubecone.
In1975,overseasmisrepresentationofQianZhongshusdeath,inHongKong,Taiwan,Japanandotherplacescausedaburstofmourningactivities.Thiserrorwasclarifiedbeforeandafter1977.Tubeconefirstdraftpleted,andthengraduallymodified.
In1976,byQianZhongshuinvolvedinthetranslationoftheMaoZedongpoetryEnglishtranslation.Poemoldtotoliveonthefeelingsofthesituation.
April1979toMay,sixty-nineyearsoldQianZhongshuattendedtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesdelegationtovisittheUnitedStates.VisitedtheColumbiaUniversity,theUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,andsoon.Tubecone1-4volumeswerepublishedbyZhonghuaBookCompany.AncientFourpublishedbytheShanghaiAncientBooksPublishingHouse,thisbookreceivedChinesepoetryandChinesepaintingreadLaaoholeSynaesthesiaLinShutranslationandotherfourarticles.Songpoetryelectionreprint.
InNovember1980,wenttoJapantovisit.InWasedaUniversityforpoetrycanplainspeech,BesiegedCityreprint.
In1982,thecreationoftubeconepiledbypublished.
In1983,withthevicepresidentoftheChineseAcademyofSocialScienceshostedtheSino-USparativeliteraturebilateraldiscussion,andmadeanopeningspeech.HumanbeastandwrittenontheedgeoflifewasincludedintheShanghaianti-Japaneselite
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