備考2023年湖北省孝感市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

備考2023年湖北省孝感市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

2.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

3.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

4.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

5.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

6.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

7.Herbeautycannot（）herstupidity

A.makeoutofB.makeforC.makeatD.makeupfor

8.Mr.Morrisontoldthetruththatthemoon_____aroundtheearthonceamonth（）

A.movesB.moveC.hasmovedD.hadmoved

9.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

10.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory（）

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

12.68.（）

A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat

13.59（）

A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup

14.76.（）

A.wipingB.washingC.bathingD.touching

15.()

A.shutB.slowC.cuD.turn

16.49.（）

A.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependent

17.28.（）

A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining

18.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe51wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof52becauseofexhaustedbattery.53couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan54imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis55:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto56help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto57thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen58toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.59tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof60.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople61foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe62ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably63afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife64?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you65putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）

A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

19.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

20.WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116,shewastheworld’soldestwoman.ButMrs.Hongoseemedtohavehadaperfectly56lifestyle,andthereseemstobenoparticularreasonforhertohavelivedsolong.Sheenjoyedthingsthataresometimesconsideredtobe57,suchasdrinkingtea,coffeeandevenasmallamountofalcoholeveryday,althoughshedidnotsmoke.So58washersecret?

Aftergettingmarried,shestayedonKagoshima,theislandwhereshewasborn,helpingher59onhisfarmduringherlonglife.Mrs.Hongogavebirthtosevenchildren,livedthroughthreewars,and60avolcanoeruptiononKagoshimain1914.

61hereventfullife,shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily.Shealwayskeptacloserelationshipwithallsevenofherchildren,andinfact,whenshecouldnolongerlook62herself,shewenttolivewithoneofherdaughters,Shizue,andherfamily.

Then,attheendofher63life,Mrs.Hongoseemedtothinkmoreaboutherearlylifethanthepresent,andsometimes64torecognizecloserelativesandfriendswhovisitedher.Shepreferredtoliveinthe65,andtalkaboutherveryhappychildhood.Washappinessthesecretofherlonglife

56（）

A.normalB.usualC.commonD.casual

三、翻譯(3題)21.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但很有進(jìn)取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領(lǐng)域獲得成功的關(guān)鍵（）

22.近來(lái)制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因?yàn)槔掀腥ぃǎ?/p>

23.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

六、單選題(0題)26.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

參考答案

1.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ)，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

3.A［翻譯］回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái)，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。若選before，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若選until和when，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確

4.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

5.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中；

such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

7.D

8.A

9.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù)，擴(kuò)大工廠很有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextend：擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；increase：增加，提高；rise：（數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價(jià)值等）增加，增長(zhǎng)；grow：成長(zhǎng)，種植。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

eventually：最終地；hopelessly：絕望地；automatically：自動(dòng)地；desperately：絕望地，極度地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)果，我們變老并最終死去可知，應(yīng)選A

12.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)，以便當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)可知，空處應(yīng)填入表目的的連詞，只有sothat（以便，為的是）最合適

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bcontain：包含,包括；form：形成，構(gòu)成；consistof：由……構(gòu)成；makeup：組成,指由不同部分組成某個(gè)整體。根據(jù)句意構(gòu)成男生生活的另一部分是學(xué)校紀(jì)律可知，選B

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A由句意可知，過(guò)了一會(huì)，老先生用餐巾擦了擦嘴巴。wipe：擦拭；wash：洗；bath：洗澡；touch：觸摸

15.C

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cknowing：會(huì)意的；ignorant：無(wú)知的，愚昧的；conscious：意識(shí)到的；dependent：依靠的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指聰明的人具有等價(jià)意識(shí)。price-and-valueconscious在這里意為具有等價(jià)意識(shí)。故選C

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aspendtimewithsb.為固定搭配，意為花時(shí)間和某人在一起，符合語(yǔ)境。love之后要用動(dòng)名詞形式，空處應(yīng)與being保持一致，所以應(yīng)選spending。save：節(jié)省，保存，挽救；waste：浪費(fèi)；ruin：毀滅，毀壞，這三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，均可排除

18.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之最糟。剛開(kāi)始提到他腿受傷了，不能動(dòng)，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手機(jī)沒(méi)電了，