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2021年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

2.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

3.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

4.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

5.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

6.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

7.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear()

A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded

8.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

10.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、完型填空(10題)11.62.()

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

12.()

A.madeB.takenC.foundD.given

13.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.()

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

14.51.()

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

15.60()

A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

16.43.()

A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring

17.9()

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

18.44.()

A.directlyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.gradually

19.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Suchcliches(陳詞濫調(diào))havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea(n)53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.()

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

20.78.()

A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks

三、翻譯(3題)21.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

22.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

23.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()

五、單選題(0題)25.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

六、單選題(0題)26.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

參考答案

1.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據(jù)句意,選C

2.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

3.B一開始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B

4.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開,離開;goon:持續(xù),繼續(xù);gooff:離開;goby:逝去,過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。[考點]詞語搭配Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心”;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。

6.A安裝這臺機器的費用相當(dāng)高,但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會有好結(jié)果的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結(jié)果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D那塊地去年種的馬鈴薯豐收了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dplant:種植,使……生長,主語通常是人;grow:生長,一般指作物自身的生長;raise:抬高,提起,扶起;yield:出產(chǎn)(作物),產(chǎn)生(收益等),主語可以是土地、田地等。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

10.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意

11.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空前的blue可推知,這里表達(dá)的是但是,我們也聽說過,在平靜的海面上、在藍(lán)色的天空下航行的愉悅。underblueskies意為在藍(lán)天下。故選C。其他三個選項均不符合題意

12.A

13.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項B、D。從句成分完整,意義不完整,所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),與or構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語,不符合題意。故選C

14.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓步的含義。故選Although(雖然,盡管)。when:當(dāng)……時,常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;since:既然,因為,自從,常引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,均不符合題意

15.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparents…可推知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),空處應(yīng)填parents,表示在他們父母身上看到的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。故選B

16.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Agather:搜集;spread:傳播,散布;carry:攜帶,拿;bring:帶來。此處指新聞報道在事發(fā)現(xiàn)場收集信息,所以應(yīng)選A

17.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的夢想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前從未想過能得到這份工作。care:關(guān)心,照顧;expect:期望,預(yù)料;ask:詢問,請求;decide:決定。故選B

18.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adirectly

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