七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典

七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（記憶）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會(huì)）tobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（過錯(cuò)）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（責(zé)備）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.

hecan'treadorwrite

B.

hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.

hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory

D.

hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.A.

youcan'tusethemanymoreB.

theywillbecomestrongerC.

theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagainD.

theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.

Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.C.

Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.

Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.

howtouseourarmsorlegs

B.

howtoreadandwriteC.

howtohaveagoodmemory

D.

howtolearnfromthepeople【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的死用進(jìn)廢退的道理，最后告訴我們?nèi)绻胩岣哂洃浟孟駝e人那樣聯(lián)系記憶東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會(huì)）tobecomestrong.

可知當(dāng)其他人說他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.

可知如果你一段時(shí)間不用你的胳膊或者腿，他們將會(huì)變?nèi)?，?dāng)你開始使用他們的時(shí)候，他們又會(huì)慢慢地變得強(qiáng)壯。故答案是D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)根據(jù)

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會(huì)）tobecomestrong.

可知當(dāng)其他人說他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大。因此D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題，本文通過用手和腿做例子，告訴我們?nèi)绾卧鰪?qiáng)記憶力。故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，也要從文章中選找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.

Don'tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.

Don'teatinthereadingroom.

Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.

Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.

Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.

Don'tbelateforclass.

Don'teatinclass.

Don'tfight.

Don'truninthehallways.

Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.（1）IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan________.A.

eatapplesinthereadingroomB.

borrowthreebooksatonetimeC.

takehisbagintothereadingroomD.

answerthephoneinthereadingroom（2）IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor________.A.

aweek

B.

twomonths

C.

fivedays

D.

aboutthirtydays（3）Theunderlinedwords"payfor"mean"________"inChinese.A.

歸還

B.

出示

C.

出售

D.

賠償（4）Amytellsus________rulesinherschool.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.B.

Amycan'ttalkwithherclassmatesinclass.C.

Amywearstheschooluniformfivedaysaweek.D.

Mollyisastudentandfollowstherulesofthelibrary.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】瑪麗是圖書館的一名職工，她介紹了圖書館的6項(xiàng)規(guī)定；艾米是一名在校學(xué)生，她向大家介紹了自己學(xué)校的5項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)▲Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，一次可以借三本書，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，借書的時(shí)間期限為一個(gè)月，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.可知，圖書丟了，一定要賠償，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知，共計(jì)5條，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知，學(xué)生周一到周五在校期間都要穿校服，艾米作為在校學(xué)生，必須遵守，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可從短文中直接找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷，找出問題答案。3．閱讀理解

Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.

Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.

Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（戰(zhàn)爭）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.

Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.（1）whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?A.

收集

B.

收藏家

C.

愛好

D.

有愛好的人（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.

B.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.C.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.

D.

Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.（3）Thewriterstartedwithcollecting

.A.

postcards

B.

books

C.

pictures

D.

boxes（4）Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?A.

Hismother.

B.

Hisfather.

C.

Hisgrandfather.

D.

Hisgrandmother.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里一次老師要求的收藏，作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習(xí)慣，以至于伴隨他一生。（1）詞義推測，根據(jù)"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和

abigcollectionofpostcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。（2）

細(xì)節(jié)理解之正誤判斷，根據(jù)

Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動(dòng)物，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.

可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（戰(zhàn)爭）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知，有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞語推測和正誤判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，詞語推測需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)閱讀，并和短文進(jìn)行比較。4．閱讀理解

Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然而）,herphotosaresodifferent.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror（鏡子）inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（加菲貓）.Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththelipstick（口紅）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.（1）WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

England.

C.

America.

D.

Norway.（2）HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?A.

Aboutfifteenminutes.

B.

Abouttwentyminutes.C.

Aboutthirtyminutes.

D.

Aboutfortyminutes.（3）Theunderlinedword"characters"means“

”inChinese.A.

人物

B.

游戲

C.

故事

D.

活動(dòng)（4）WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures？A.

Inthebedroom.

B.

Onthemirror.

C.

Intheschoollibrary.

D.

Onthebus.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)喜歡和自己畫的畫拍照的女孩。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩來自挪威，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture，可知她通常要花半個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成每一張照片，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)shedrawsherfavouritecartoon

characters,likeGarfield

她畫她最喜歡的卡通人物，像加菲貓，可知character是人物的意思，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror，可知她總是在鏡子上畫一些有趣的畫，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解

"Oh,myson!"aladycried.

Herchildfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,"Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?"

Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.

Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive（活著的）!Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!"

"Madam,Iamverygladthatmydoghelpedyou.

ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,"saidtheman.

Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner'sfeetandseemedtosay,"Nothingcanseparate（使分離）mefrommyowner."（1）Whydidthemanasktheladyfortheshoes?A.

Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownchild.B.

Becausehewantedtotellhisdogtosavethechild.C.

Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.D.

Becausehewantedtobuythem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"him"referto（指的是）?A.

Thechild.

B.

Theman.

C.

Thedog.

D.

Thechild'sfather.（3）Whywaseveryonehappy?A.

Becausethemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.B.

Becausetheladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.C.

Becausethedogdiedintheriveratlast.D.

Becausethedogsavedthechildsuccessfully.（4）Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherchildwasalive?A.

Togohomequickly.

B.

Togivethedogsomefood.C.

Tojumpintotheriver.

D.

Tobuythedog.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.Thedogjumpedintotheriver.

理解可知，這個(gè)男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個(gè)小孩，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesaw

him

swimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.

理解可知，其中的him指的就是那條狗，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.

理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時(shí)候，都非常的開心，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!"理解可知，這位女士想買那條狗，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She'slearninghowtowritecode.

Codeisasetofinstructions（指令）.Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandworktogether.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.

Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solveproblemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid."Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."

HowdoesZoelearncoding?ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.

"Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"saidAliceSteinglass,thepresident（負(fù)責(zé)人）ofCode.org."Computersarepartofourworld,"shesaid."It'simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."（1）WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?A.

Shedoeshousework.

B.

Shelearnscoding.C.

Sheplayscomputergames.

D.

Shewatchesvideos.（2）Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"________".A.

scientists

B.

engineers

C.

computerscienceteachers

D.

computerprogrammers（3）WhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?A.

It'screativebuthard.

B.

It'sdifficultandboring.C.

It'seasyandfun.

D.

It'screativeandfun.（4）Zoelearnstowritecode________.A.

online

B.

inothercountries

C.

withherfriends

D.

atschool（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?A.

Itisawebsitethatteachesforeignlanguages.B.

AllofthelessonsofCarefree.C.

Ithopestohelpmorekidslearncoding.D.

Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他從四歲開始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)的編碼課程，她用編碼來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問題和制作游戲。佐伊喜歡編碼，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意。”“編碼真的很有趣，”她說。你可以通過自己的制作來展示你的想法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，佐伊.斯通在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)編碼，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.

可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid.

可知佐伊認(rèn)為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.可知，佐伊是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)編碼的，故答案是A。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。7．閱讀理解

Thereislittlerainindeserts.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno"quilt"tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththeSunshining,butdon'tholdtheheatovernight.ManydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncetheSungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachthetemperatureofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.

ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertinWesternAsia,theGobiDesertinnorthernChinaandsouthernMongolia,andtheKalahariDesertinAfrica.

Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.

Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon'tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleavesortrunkssotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.

Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld'sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?（1）Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.

Hot.

B.

Cold.

C.

Cool.

D.

Warm.（2）Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?A.

Initshump.

B.

Initsstomach.

C.

Initstail.

D.

Initsback.（3）WhyWON'Tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.

Becausethere'refewpeoplethere.

B.

BecausetheSunshinesthere.C.

Becausetheenvironmentthereisterrible.

D.

Becausethere'salotofrainthere.（4）Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.

Aboutonefifth.

B.

Lessthan10%.

C.

Twofifths.

D.

Morethan20%.（5）IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?A.

Nobodyknowsit.

B.

Itisgrowing.

C.

Itisnotgrowing.

D.

Itislosing（減少）.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了對沙漠的概述。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Somedesertscanreachthetemperatureofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing（32degreesF）duringthenight.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecamelstoresupfatinitshump可知駱駝從駝峰上儲(chǔ)存脂肪，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon'tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.可知因?yàn)樯衬h(huán)境惡劣，所以沙漠里看不見許多高樹，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld'sland可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（onefifth），故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jeanisabrightyounggirlfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhasalmosteverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Butallherfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,JeanfeelsquiteLonely.SoJeanspendsalotofhertimeonFacebook.Shelikestobeanonymous,usingthenameLindaonFacebook.Shedoesn'twantpeopletoknowanythingaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonFacebook.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadthesameinterestsinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemmanyhourstotalkhappilyaboutthelatestrockmusicandtheirfavoritesingersandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestCDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadchattedwithonFacebookforsolongwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.（1）Theunderlinedword“l(fā)onely”inParagraphImeans____________InChineseA.

緊張的

B.

嫉妒的

C.

悔恨的

D.

寂寞的（2）WhatdidLindaandDavidoftentalkaboutonFacebook?A.

Theircolorfullives

B.

TheirbusystudiesC.

Theirdifferenthobbies

D.

Theirfavoritesingers（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutJeansspecialfriendistrue?A.

Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanB.

HecamefromarichandfamousfamilyC.

Hewasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJimD.

Healwayshadabig,happysmileonhisface.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.

ARealSurprise

B.

ARichLife

C.

AnExcitingTrip.

D.

ASpecialTalk.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean從臉書網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了一個(gè)叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉磯出差時(shí)想給David一個(gè)驚喜，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)David是一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Butallherfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很難找時(shí)間和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤單寂寞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soitalwaystookthemmanyhourstotalkhappilyaboutthelatestrockmusicandtheirfavoritesingersandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.可知他們談?wù)撍麄冏钕矏鄣母枋郑蔬xD。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadchattedwithonFacebookforsolongwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.可知他是一個(gè)12歲的叫做Jim的男孩，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean從臉書網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了一個(gè)叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉磯出差時(shí)想給David一個(gè)驚喜，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)David是一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。即一個(gè)驚訝或者驚喜，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Ihavetwonicemynahbirds（八哥）.Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks（嘴）.Ikeeptheminacageandcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice（聲音）.Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou.（1）Themynahbirds________.A.

canonlyspeakChinese

B.

arenotfuntowatchC.

learntotalkbythemselves

D.

learntotalkfrompeople（2）WhichisNOTsuitable（適合的）forthemynahbirds?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Cleanwater.

C.

Birdfood.

D.

Pearsandgrapes.（3）Whichisagoodwaytoteachthebirds?A.

Showthemhowtosinganddance.

B.

Practicethesamewordswiththemeveryday.C.

Teachthemtosaymanydifferentwords.

D.

Teachthemindifferentvoices.（4）Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking,________.A.

theycan'tlearntosaymore

B.

youcan'tteachthemanythingC.

theydon'twantyoutoteachthem

D.

theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly（5）WhatCANNOTthemynahbirdsdonow?A.

SpeakEnglish.

B.

singanddance.C.

Talkwithyoulikepeople.

D.

Evenchangethewaytheytalk.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一開始介紹了八哥的樣子，然后介紹了我如何對待八哥，八哥學(xué)會(huì)了人說話，（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theycanlearntotalk，可知它們學(xué)會(huì)和人溝通，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes可知，漢堡包不適合八哥，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice

可知，需要一遍遍重復(fù)教它們，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore可知他們能夠快速學(xué)會(huì)其他的，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou可知沒有提到他們改變說話的方式，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．閱讀理解

AvillageinThailandhasaveryspecialholiday.Eachyear,onthelastweekendofNovember,peoplehaveabigdinnerforthemonkeysintheirvillage.Themonkeysofthisvillagelivewithpeople.Butt