2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

Wonderland.A.Wonderland.A.That'srightB.I'mfineC.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAlicein一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.theB.aC.an2.YburschoollibrarylooksasmodemasCanyoushowmearound?A.weC.ourD.ours3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigneddisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted6.—haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?一Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar7.ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings8.pSarah,doyouknowpIt'sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis9.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords10,pThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題AveryreallyAveryreally」LtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it12thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek/*saidAvery,13lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy.**Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25、youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandMyfathersaid,“Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16foryoutobeanextra-goodGiend."“Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes17ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving18alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome19.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20her.*ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand21howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23toeachother.understanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose12.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without14.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when18.A.themB.himC.herD.it19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer224.A24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11p18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld''aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.?ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.?TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBCsTVandradiochannelsandonline.?MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreDorterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof.A.thewinners*parentsB.BBCprogrammemakersC.thewinners'teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto.A.writesongsaboutt4MeandMyWorld"B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune303TheThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,"LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION/'Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.HesawalittlegirlpitwasPhyllisprunningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage."Pleasereadthis,"Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercanZafordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,/willpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,''hesaid."It'sforyou.,^TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread."Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,"Petersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.''29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby.A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingfbragreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.4SanoSanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.Tdon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmovefbnvard.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing,"a12-year-o!dsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,"addedhisyoungerbrother."Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,"saidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas."Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,"hesaid."Ithinkitistrue.,,33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(沖浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI'm100,"Sanosaid."IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefbre."5tomakebrown.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer.g36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano.6m第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。7四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46.LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47.Itis(有意義的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48.About100(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49.Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形狀).50.The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ewbooksintheclassroomd五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)。8664.ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy^,,theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfbrtheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning/Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangetangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(將軍)andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分)71走.進(jìn)江蘇，游歷各地。眾多外國友人暑期將參加“GoJiangsu”旅游活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”為題寫一篇英語短文，邀請他們走進(jìn)家鄉(xiāng)連云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。9WelcomeWelcometoLianyungang(1)詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：(2)文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【詳解】句意：中國是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國家?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。the表特指；a—,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an—,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“country”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)國家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓耗銈儗W(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格：our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指"我們的圖書館"，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓篍yeHarp是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的，可以用眼睛演奏音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在...里面;as作為：for為了；over在....上面。bedesigned就'為...所設(shè)計(jì)”，固定短語。故選C。【詳解】句意：地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能；would將。根據(jù)l€We...learntoprotectourselves.^,可知此處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己，故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簽榱耸弓h(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動詞planl之間被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。【詳解】句意：—你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長時(shí)間了？—三年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久，多K；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears."可知詢問時(shí)長應(yīng)用howlong來提問。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓哼@種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它。考查動詞辨析。satisfies滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)"ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi'sdailyneeds.”可推出是滿足李先生的口常需求。故選A。【詳解】句意：—薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？—在4月23日。考直when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。whaiWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書口是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It，sonApril23."可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時(shí)間。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何覀円黄鸫驋叽髲d不會花很長時(shí)間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾橹V語。lheearlybirdcatches〔heworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)Ttwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.n可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸x謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會?一不用客氣！考查交際用語。That,sright沒錯(cuò)；I'mfine我很好；You'rewelcome不客氣；Greatidea好主意。根據(jù)wThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.M可知此處應(yīng)對感謝作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用"You'rewelcome"表示“不客氣”。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【11題詳解】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)"Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是：foundout弄清：carriedout實(shí)施：criedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A。【13題詳解】句意："對不起，我這周很忙。"艾弗里說，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像：without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I'mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮。來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。was.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對方會拋棄她們的友誼，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做"，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會改變想法的。them他們；him他：her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her,故選C。【19題詳解】句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。understanding”可知是指空間,故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。作者在路上遇見了她，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。thetherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C?！?2題詳解】旬總:她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)*'WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst."可知當(dāng)作者請她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格：quieter更安靜-luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的;great很好的;careless粗心的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望)可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)uIfyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice/'nJ知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A【答案】26.C27.B28.D【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youngpeopleagedfrom11p18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout'MeandMyWorldJaspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.w可知，作為英國廣播公司青年記者大賽的一部分，11到18歲的年輕人被邀請發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16歲的Ben可以參加這個(gè)比賽。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC\TVandradiochannelsandonline."可知，在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎?wù)邔⒃贐BC的電視和廣播頻道以及網(wǎng)上制作并分享他們的報(bào)道。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreDorterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJuneB【答案】29.B【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【29題詳解】知，母親生病時(shí)，彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯給老先生寫了一封信，試圖尋求幫助。故選D?！?0題詳解】newspaperagain/5可知，老先生讀了信，笑了。然后他把它放進(jìn)口袋，又開始看報(bào)紙。此處it指的是那封信，故選B。 (31題詳解】said...,,可知，正確的順序是ba-cde,故選C。【32題詳解】先生是一位樂于助人的人，故選A?！敬鸢浮?3.C34.B35.A36.D【33題詳解】可知，他被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者。recognized意為“認(rèn)定”,與accepted同義。故選C?！?4題詳解】知，第三段講述他嘗試去沖浪的原因。故選B?！?5題詳解】C30.”可知，如果要參加這個(gè)比賽，要訪問網(wǎng)站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter,并在6月30日前發(fā)送你的故事創(chuàng)意。故選D。師生們很佩服他沖浪沒有受到年齡的限制，可推測他們都很尊重他。故選A?！?6題詳解】thinkitistrue/”可知，沖浪有助于減輕他的壓力。他認(rèn)同“沖浪就是生活本身”這種說法，說明他很喜歡沖浪。故選D。BC39.A40.D【37題詳解】了雨滴，在合適的條件下，我們可以看到彩虹。故選B?！?8題詳解】white.”(當(dāng)光線被雨滴折射時(shí)，它將白光分離出來，這意味著它不再是白色的。)可知彩虹的顏色混合在一起發(fā)出白光，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對彩虹顏色知識的科普，所以文章應(yīng)該來自雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選A?！?0題詳解】靛和紫，但是我們在彩虹中看不見白色，黑色和棕色，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1.D42.A43.B44.F45.G (41題詳解】air.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類。"符合語境。故選。【42題詳解】DDD遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【43題詳解】rto雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境。故選F。【45題詳解】些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者?！狈险Z境。故選G。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【詳解】句意：上周，蘇西向亨利借了中國的四大古典小說?！敖琛睉?yīng)用動詞borrow表示，根據(jù)“Lastweek"可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動詞borrow的過去式為borrowed。故填borrowed〈47.Itis(有意義的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【詳解】句意：做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于在社區(qū)中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的調(diào)查是很有意義的?！坝幸饬x的”應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful來表示，在句中作表語。故填meaningful0【詳解】句意：在最初的兩個(gè)月里，大約有1億人使用了ChatGPT?！鞍偃f”million,基數(shù)詞100后接其原形。故填million?！驹斀狻烤湟猓涸诮裉斓腄IY課上，學(xué)生們制作了不同形狀的卡片?！靶螤睢睉?yīng)用名詞shape表示，根據(jù)“different'可知應(yīng)用名詞shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式shapes0故填shapeso【詳解】句意：你越努力練習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。hard“努力”，副詞，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級"的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用hard的比較級harder。故填harderoB.短文填空d【【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個(gè)古老的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力?！?1題詳解】句意：中國古人創(chuàng)造這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置米標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化。根據(jù)^AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.可知24節(jié)氣是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化，mark“標(biāo)記”，動詞，空前有不定式符號to,動詞用原形，故填(m)ark?！?2題詳解】句意：它告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化做什么。根據(jù)“farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature,,可知24個(gè)節(jié)氣可以告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化來做事情，tell"告訴”，此處是說在古代的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填(t)oldo【53題詳解】句意：今天，24節(jié)氣在中國人的口常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)tlplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se...lilk”可知是指日常生活，應(yīng)用everydaylife。故填