山東省臨沂市平邑縣鄭城鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語月考試題含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣鄭城鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyouhaveyourmother

yourclothesyesterday?---No,Ihadthem

inthelaundry.A.washed;washed

B.wash;wash

C.washed;wash

D.wash;washed參考答案：D2.Underthetreesatagirl,whowasreading________collectionof________poetrybyBryon.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.不填;a D.a;不填參考答案：D3.

Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems——infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilphonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B4.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyouarelookingforajob.A.intention B.success C.concept D.advantage參考答案：D5.Davehadspent______timeimpressinguponhissontheimportanceoflivingonhisown.A.alargeamountof

B.agreatdeal

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatmany參考答案：A6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意：突然一股暖意由然而生，我可以用零用錢給父親買些花做為生日禮物。Awarmthought是同位詞，that連接的是同位語從句，對thought的內(nèi)容進行說明。7.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D略8.Ireallythink__________impossibletohaveagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略9.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D10.How___hehaverefusedsuchagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy?A.need

B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：C11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords

D.Asusual參考答案：A12.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略13.________hisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.A.Nothavinghandedin

B.HavingnothandedinC.Nothandingin

D.Handingnotin參考答案：A14.

Manyteachersstronglyobject______

atschool.

A.tosmoke

B.

smoking

C.

tosmoking

D.havingsmoked參考答案：C15.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from參考答案：B略16.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Idon''tknowyourname,andI''mguessingthatyouareabouthighschoolage.I___21___youinactionyesterdayasyousavedalittleboyfrom___22___atLakeElmobeach.Iwassittingonabenchwithmyfriends,___23___theirchildrenplayedinthewater.Iremember___24___youtakingoffyourshorts,grabbingyour___25___deviceandheadingintothewater.MyfriendsandInoticedatthatmomentthelittleboy''s___26___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___27___tobealoneinthewater.Yougottohim,putyourflotationdevicearoundhim,and___28___himbacktoshore.Wecouldseetheboywas___29___asyoucarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___30___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,andthatiswhenweknewitwasabad___31___.Wereachedyouandknewyouneeded___32___.Ipickedupmyphoneanddialed911.Soon,theambulance___33___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.Youappeared___34___asyouwalkedaway,asanyonewouldbe.I___35___ifthisisyourfirstrescue—itdoesn’tmatter.Whatyoudidwasheroic,andI___36___you.Hadyoubeenafewsecondslater,this___37___couldhaveendedquitedifferently.Youwerealertand___38___whatwasgoingoninthewater,responsibleforwatchingoverahundredkidsatthattime.___39___yourfear,youtookaction.Becauseofyou,thelittleboyandhisfamilyare___40___togethertoday.21.A.accompanied

B.witnessedC.expectedD.ignored22.A.drowningB.missingC.bleedingD.falling23.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.while24.A.imaginingB.mindingC.stoppingD.noticing25.A.buttonB.favorC.rescueD.guard26.A.feetB.headC.legsD.arms27.A.pretendedB.determined

C.appearedD.prepared28.A.allowedB.liftedC.swamD.wept29.A.frozenB.weakC.excitedD.calm30.A.beachB.stoneC.boardD.bench31.A.meaningB.processC.presentation

D.situation32.A.foodB.moneyC.helpD.time33.A.pulledinB.setoutC.passedbyD.ranaway34.A.professionalB.confidentC.independent

D.frightened35.A.knowB.predictC.wonderD.believe36.A.applaudB.protectC.doubtD.greet37.A.ideaB.performance

C.gameD.story38.A.curiousabout

B.awareofC.afraidofD.confusedabout39.A.ButforB.Regardlessof

C.ExceptforD.Thanksto40.A.pitifullyB.strictlyC.happilyD.sincerely參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C本文是一篇故事，作者講述了在湖邊看到一個好心人救溺水兒童的故事。21.B考查動詞。A.accompanied陪伴；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected期望；D.ignored忽略。通過下面兩段作者對救人經(jīng)過的敘述可知作者是親眼目睹了這一切，故選B.22.A考查動詞。A.drowning溺水；B.missing錯過；C.bleeding出血；D.falling落下。根據(jù)下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個溺水的男孩，故選A.23.D考查連詞。A.although盡管；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.while當……的時候。當朋友們的孩子在水里玩的時候，我和朋友們正坐在長凳上。表示時間故選D.24.D考查動詞。A.imagining想象；B.minding介意；C.stopping停止；D.noticing注意。我記得注意到你脫下衣服，抓起營救設備跳入水中。指看到的過程，下文的MyfriendsandInoticed也給了提示，故選D.25.C考查名詞。A.button按鈕；B.favor喜愛；C.rescue營救；D.guard守衛(wèi)，防護裝置。此處指抓起營救設備去救人，故選C.26.B考查名詞。A.feet腳；B.head頭；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。此處指溺水男孩的頭上下移動，其他部位在水下只露著頭。故選B.27.C考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.determined決定；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.prepared準備。這個男孩不可能超過兩歲，獨自一人出現(xiàn)在水里。故選C.28.C考查動詞。A.allowed允許；B.lifted舉起；C.swam游泳；D.wept哭泣。此處指好心人把游泳設備給了小男孩，讓他游回岸上。因為是在水里，故選C.29.B考查形容詞。A.frozen凍結(jié)的；B.weak虛弱的；C.excited興奮的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)youcarriedhimoutofthewater可知男孩因為年齡小，所以很虛弱。故選B.30.A考查名詞。A.beach海灘；B.stone石頭；C.board木板；D.bench長凳。好心人把男孩從水里救出來后放到沙灘上開始急救。根據(jù)常識選A.31.D考查名詞。A.meaning意義；B.process過程；C.presentation描述；D.situation情況?？吹胶眯娜宿魤耗泻⒌男夭?，我們這時才意識到情況不好。指當時的緊急情況，故選D.32.C考查名詞。A.food食物；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.time時間。我們知道好心人需要幫助所以趕緊跑過去幫忙，故選C.33.A考查動詞短語。A.pulledin進站；B.setout出發(fā)，開始；C.passedby通過；D.ranaway逃跑，跑開。此處指撥打911后很快救護車就到了，故選A.34.D考查形容詞。A.professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；B.confident自信的；C.independent獨立的；D.frightened受驚嚇的。像任何人一樣當你走時看起來受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也給了提示，故選D.35.C考查動詞。A.know知道；B.predict預報；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信。我想知道這是不是你第一次救人，根據(jù)if（是否）可知選C.36.A考查動詞。A.applaud稱贊；B.protect保護；C.doubt懷疑；D.greet歡迎。你所做的救人行為是英勇的，我稱贊你。故選A.37.D考查名詞。A.idea想法；B.performance表演；C.game游戲；D.story故事。此處指作者講述的兒童落水的故事會有不同的結(jié)局，故選D.38.B考查形容詞短語。A.curiousabout好奇的；B.awareof清醒的；C.afraidof害怕的；D.confusedabout困惑的。此處指好心人很警覺并且清醒地知道水里發(fā)生了什么，故選B.39.B考查固定短語。A.Butfor要不是，如果沒有；B.Regardlessof不管，不顧；C.Exceptfor除…以外；D.Thanksto由于，幸虧。不管你的恐懼，你采取了行動。表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選B.40.C考查副詞。A.pitifully遺憾地；B.strictly嚴格地；C.happily快樂地；D.sincerely真誠地。因為你出手相救，小男孩才能和他的家人快樂地在一起。根據(jù)句意選C.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題2根據(jù)下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按壓）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人從湖里救了一個溺水的男孩。小題14像任何人一樣當你走時看起來受了驚嚇，指經(jīng)歷了救人這件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也給了提示.三、閱讀理解18.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.47．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease48．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid B.Curious C.Approving D.Uninterested49．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.50．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.參考答案：47．C48．A49．C50．D

略19.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的（A，B，C，D）四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Throughouttheworld,boysandgirlsprefertoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.Boystypicallyliketoplaywithcarsandtrucks,whilegirlstypicallychoosetoplaywithdolls.Whyisthis?Atraditionalsociologicalexplanationisthatboysandgirlsaresocializedandencouragedtoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoysbytheirparents,peers,andthe“society”.Growingscientificevidencesuggests,however,thatboys’andgirls’toypreferencesmayhaveabiologicalorigin.In2002,GerianneM.AlexanderofTexasA&MUniversityandMelissaHinesofCityUniversityinLondonsurprisedthescientificworldbyshowingthatmonkeysshowedthesamesextypicaltoypreferencesashumans.Inthestudy,AlexanderandHinesgavetwomasculinetoys(aballandapolicecar),twofemininetoys(asoftdollandacookingpot),andtwoneutraltoys(apicturebookandastuffeddog)to44maleand44femalemonkeys.Theythenassessedthemonkeys’preferenceforeachtoybymeasuringhowmuchtimetheyspentwitheach.Theirdatashowedthatmalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthemasculinetoys,andthefemalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthefemininetoys.Thetwosexesdidnotdifferintheirpreferencefortheneutraltoys.If