福建省寧德市福安第十中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安第十中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyou_________foryourabsencelastFriday?A.access

B.accountC.attempt

D.amount參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋你上周五為什么缺席么？accessto接近；accountfor說明（原因、理由等）；attemptto嘗試；amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto參考答案：B提示:此處表示“根據(jù)……調(diào)節(jié)”。addto“增添”;adjustto“調(diào)節(jié)”;addictto“對(duì)……上癮”;leadto“導(dǎo)致,通向”。

3.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.

—

,butI'vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C略4.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay參考答案：C．句意：為了在晚上取暖，我會(huì)填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次．根據(jù)句意：________warmatnight做目的狀語，我會(huì)填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次是為了晚上取暖．故選C．45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略6.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif

?A．it’sconvenientofyou

B．youareconvenientC．it’sconvenienttoyouD．youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C7.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if參考答案：D8.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway參考答案：B9.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that參考答案：C略10.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B11.—Ithinkit’sbeneficialtobuildalibrarynearourdormitorybuilding.—

.Itwillbeagreatconvenience.A.Possibly

B.Eventually

C.Absolutely

D.Sincerely參考答案：C略12.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD13.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．so

B．much

C．that

D．it參考答案：D14.

Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D15.—

tothesun，theflowerswillbecomedrysoon.—Whatyousaiddoesmake

.A．Exposed；sense

B．Exposing；senseC．Exposed；senses

D．Exposing；asense參考答案：A16.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：游客應(yīng)該記住，他們在國外代表著他們的祖國，所以他們需要小心自己的行為。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious寶貴的，故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe21

isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

22

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

23

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst

24

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

25

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

26

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't

27

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

28

,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn't

29

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

30

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

31

toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

32

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

33

donations.(捐贈(zèng))Today,overthirtycompanies

34

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to

35

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

36

newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

37

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn't

38

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

39

.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

40

intheworld.

21.

A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea22.

A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy23.

A.preparations B.houses

C.meals D.suggestions24.

A.began B.met C.called D.left25.

A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away26.

A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway27.

A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful D.expensive28.

A.fame

B.freedom C.courage D.love29.

A.hesitate B.agree

C.pretend

D.intend30.

A.makesense

B.foundout C.makesure D.workedout31.

A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near32.

A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending33.

A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout34.

A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly35.

A.advertise B.sell

C.deliver D.lend36.

A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects37.

A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support38.

A.borrow B.raise

C.save D.ask39.

A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused40.

A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Televisionisalystableadvertisingmedium.Inmanyways,thetelevisionadstodayarealmostthesametothosetwodecadesago.Mosttelevisionadsstillfeatureactors,stillrun30or60seconds,andstillshowaproduct.However,thedifferentmediumoftheInternetcausesuniquechallengestoadvertisers,forcingthemtoadapttheirpracticesandtechniques.IntheearlydaysofInternetmarketing,onlineadvertisersusedbanner(框式廣告)andpop-upads(彈出式廣告)toattractcustomers.Thesetechniquesreachedlargeaudiences,ledtomanysalesleads,andcameatalowcost.However,asmallnumberofInternetusersbegantoconsidertheseadvertisingtechniquesannoying.Yetbecausemarketingstrategiesrelyingheavilyonbannersandpop-upsproducedresults,companiesinvestedgrowingamountsofmoneyintopurchasingtheseadtypes.Asconsumersbecamemorecomplicated,frustrationwiththeseonlineadvertisingtechniquesgrew.Independentprogrammersbegantodeveloptoolsthatblockedbannerandpop-upads.Amajordevelopmentinonlinemarketingcamewiththeintroductionofpay-per-clickads.Unlikebannerorpop-upads,whichoriginallyrequiredcompaniestopayeverytimeawebsitevisitorsawanad,pay-per-clickadsallowedcompaniestopayonlywhenaninterestedpotentialcustomerclickedonanad.Moreimportantly,however,theseadsarenotaffectedbythepop-upandbannerblockers.Asaresultoftheseadvantagesandtheincrediblegrowthintheuseofsearchengines,whichprovideexcellentplacesforpay-per-clickadvertising,agreatnumberofcompaniesbeganturningtopay-per-clickmarketing.However,aswiththebannerandpop-upads,pay-per-clickadscamewiththeirshortcomings.Whencompaniesbeganpouringbillionsofdollarsintothisemergingmedium,onlineadvertisingspecialistsstartedtonoticethepresenceofwhatwouldlaterbecalledclickfraud(欺詐):representativesofacompanywithnointerestintheproductadvertisedbyacompetitorclickonthecompetitor’sadssimplytoincreasethemarketingcostofthecompetitor.Clickfraudgrewsorapidlythatmarketerssoughttodiversify(擺脫)theironlinepositionsawayfrompay-per-clickmarketingthroughnewmediums.Althoughpay-per-clickadvertisingremainsacommonandeffectiveadvertisingtool,marketersadaptedyetagaintothechangingelementsoftheInternetbyadoptingnewtechniquessuchaspay-per-performanceadvertising.AsthepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionincreases,itseemsallthemorelikelythatadvertisingsuccessfullyontheInternetwillrequireastrategythatavoidsconstancy(持續(xù)性)andwelcomeschange.64. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThepaceoftheInternet’sevolutionisincreasingandwillonlyincreasein

thefuture.B.InternetadvertisingfailstoreachInternetusers,causingadstobeblocked.C.TheInternethasexperienceddramaticchangesinshortperiodsoftime.D.RapiddevelopmentoftheInternetcallsfornewadvertisingstrategiesand

mediums.65.Asanadvertisingmedium,thetelevisionandtheInternetmainlydifferin________. A.thetypeofindividualeachmediumreaches B.whetherthemediumisinteractiveC.thepaceatwhichthemediumdevelops D.thecostofadvertisingwitheachmedium66. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisatypicalclickfraud?A.Usingsoftwaretoblockcompetitors’advertisements.B.Clickingonthepay-per-clickadsofcompetitors.C.Clickingonthebanneradvertisementsofopponentcompanies.D.Usingsearchenginetoattackthepagesofcompetitors.參考答案：DCB

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