福建省泉州市南安羅新中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安羅新中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theother

B.other

C.theothers

D.another參考答案：D2.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語搭配。句意：--新電腦的保護怎么樣?--讓我們蓋上一個罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰塵。A.freefrom免于…，使…擺脫；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom遠離，遠非；D.awayfrom離開，避開。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。3.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent參考答案：D4.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there’sonepoint__________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D5.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D6.Emilycoulddonothingbut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．Thatis，Emilyhadnochoicebut

toherteacherthatshedidthat．A．toadmit；admit

B．toadmit；toadmit

C．a(chǎn)dmit；admit

D．a(chǎn)dmit；toadmit參考答案：D7.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?

A.when B.before C.after D.since參考答案：B8.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：C9.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.A.nomatterwhich

B.whicheverC.wherever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B略10.Thenaturalprotectionzonesprotectanimals__________.A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.frombeingkilled參考答案：D11. Thebooksarewrittenin______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutdifficulty. A.so;that B.such;that D.so;as D.such;as參考答案：B12.----IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.----No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can,needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall,won’t

D.may,mustn’t參考答案：d略13.TheWorldCupwill

inBrazilin2014.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill

be

?

A.happen;takingpartin

B.hold;takingpart

C.play;takingpartin

D.takeplace;takingpart參考答案：B略14.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a參考答案：C[考查冠詞的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走紅。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠詞a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受歡迎的人，用不定冠詞。]15.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：C16.Tonysaidthathe_________toChinatoseethegiantpandasthenextweek.A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36--55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。AAmanhadalittledaughter---anonlychild.Helived36her---shewashislife.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanpossessed(著了魔的),movingheavenandearthtobringabouther37tohealth. Hisbest38,however,provedunavailing(徒勞的)andthechilddied.Thefatherbecamearecluse(遁世者),shuttinghimselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefuseeveryactivitythatmightbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream. Hewasinheaven,witnessing（見證）agrandceremonyofallthelittleangels（天使）.Theywere39inaline.Everyangelchildcarriedacandle.Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.40toher,heseizedherinhisarms,touchedtenderly,andthenasked,“Howisit,darling,thatyourcandle41isunlighted?”“Daddy,theyoftenrelight（重新點燃）it,butyourtearsalways42.” Justthenheawokefromhisdream.The43wascrystal(水晶般的)clear,anditseffectswere44.Fromthathouronhewasnotarecluse,45mixedfreelyandcheerfullywithhis46friendsandassociates（結(jié)交）.47wouldhisdarling’scandlebeputoutbyhisuselesstears.36.A.for B.with C.on D.by37.A.attention B.restoration(恢復(fù)) C.construction D.destruction（破壞）38.A.consequenses（結(jié)果） B.causes C.effects D.efforts39.A.marching B.waiting C.competing D.rolling40.A.Moving B.Shouting C.Waving D.Rushing41.A.alone B.also C.never D.always42.A.putitoff B.putitout C.putitaway D.putitup43.A.belief B.fact C.regret D.lesson44.A.slight B.energetic C.immediate D.available45.A.but B.so C.for D.while46.A.latter B.closest C.latest D.former47.A.Nodoubt B.Nolonger C.Nowonder D.Noway參考答案：ABDAD

ABDCA

DB三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverlostyourdirection?Thenyoumightfindsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng))helpful.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver(接收器),suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocate(定位)apersoncorrectlyandglobally.Likewise,Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.ButChinaiscatchingup,buildingitsownBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.BeiDouisChina’shomegrownsatnavsystem,reportedXinhua.Itwassetupin2000,whenChinasentBeiDou’sfirstnavigationexperimentsatelliteintospace.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildasatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcuts(捷徑)andusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveacellphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificregion(亞太地區(qū)).InNovember,ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3’spositionaccuracy(準確度)islessthanfivemeters,RanChengqi,aseniordesignerofthesatellitenavigationsystem,toldChinaDaily.By2020,BeiDouisplannedtohave35satellitesandbeginservingglobally,reportedXinhua.8.Asatnavsystemworkscorrectlyandgloballybyusing

.A.asatellite

B.agroupofsatellitesC.areceiverlikeasmartphone

D.agroupofreceivers9.HowmanysatellitesdoesGPSoftheUSusetofindaperson’sposition?A.7

B.24C.20

D.3510.WhichcountrydoesNOThaveitsownsatnavsystem?A.TheUnitedStates

B.SouthKoreaC.Russia

D.China11.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Thereare35BeiDousatellitesaboveourheadsB.BeiDounowisabletoServegloballyC.BeiDousatellitesaremadeinChinaD.EveryoneneedstohaveacellphonethatcanuseBeiDou參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C本文主要介紹了GPS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的工作原理，人類所取得的成就，以及中國在衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展成就。8.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites可知衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用了一組衛(wèi)星。故選B。9.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocate(定位)apersoncorrectlyandglobally.可知美國已將24顆衛(wèi)星送入太空，以確保GPS定位的準確性和全球性。故選B。10.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的描述，可知美國、俄羅斯還有中國是建立了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)國家，韓國還沒有建立，故選B。11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章到2020年，北斗衛(wèi)星計劃將擁有35顆衛(wèi)星，并開始在全球范圍內(nèi)服役。故選C。點睛：科普類的閱讀：科普類的閱讀理解包含介紹科學(xué)知識、社會知識的短文。閱讀這類短文時，要以事實為中心進行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互關(guān)系等。如果是介紹社會現(xiàn)象的文章，要掌握所談現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵。答題技巧：1.加強整體意識，把握文章的主要內(nèi)容。在閱讀的時候可給段落標上序號，并給重要的句子和關(guān)鍵詞做上記號，尤其是各段中心句，為答題提供更快捷更多的信息源。2.審清題干，發(fā)覺和把握試題中有效的提示性信息，確認命題的角度、閱讀范圍和答題方式。3.定位閱讀，強化對應(yīng)意識。同時要注意原文利用和自我加工相結(jié)合。19. Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(額外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime! ______

Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.A