河南省周口市第一人民中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市第一人民中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launched

B.backed

C.evaluated

D.crushed參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些分析人士懷疑，這場(chǎng)叛亂是由一個(gè)西方國(guó)家支持和資助的。A.launched啟動(dòng)，發(fā)射；B.backed支持，使后退；C.evaluated評(píng)估；D.crushed壓碎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。2.IcamecrossMr.Readonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe______tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.hadbeenrushing

C.wasrushing

D.wouldrush參考答案：C【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：幾天前，在廣場(chǎng)上我碰到李德先生。我們沒有談?wù)撎?因?yàn)樗羌庇谮s上公交車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境可知李德先生正在趕車，故選C。

3.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises

companiesinthiscity.A.haveestablished B.establishedC.willestablish D.havebeenestablished參考答案：A4.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。preferAtoB比起……更喜歡……，該句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故選B。5.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A6.—Whyhaven'tyoudecidedwhatpresenttobuyforyourmom’sbirthday? —Asyouknow,therearetoomanyprettythingsinthestores___,andit'sreallyhardtomakeadecision． A．tobechosenfrom

B．beingchosenfrom C．chosenfrom

D．tochoosefrom參考答案：D7.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．參考答案：A略8.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?

—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A．a(chǎn)dded

B．included

C．contained

D．charged參考答案：B略9._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D略10.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D11.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)1.

editor

A.

credit

B.elect

C.receive

D.demand2.

polish

A.

process

B.choke

C.stove

D.complex3.

harbor

A.

towards

B.harmony

C.particular

D.sugar4.

though

A.

thrill

B.thus

C.throat

D.thorough5.

poison

A.

typist

B.desert

C.case

D.sleeve參考答案：1-5ADBBB12.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D13.TherewasateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck，outof

openmouthteawassupposedtocome．A．which

B．its

C．that

D．whose參考答案：D14.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning__theywouldn'tmissthefirstbus．A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：C15.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C16.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJoline,mynewneighbor,whomovedherefromCalifornia.Kanewasbornwithhardsticksfor11.AndonthatmorningI

12

theeffectthatKane’sphysical

13

hadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedsomuch

14

that.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn'tallowKanetoknowhewas15

.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinches

16

thefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomoveabout,thecart

17Kaneto“goto”anyplacejustas

18

elsewasabletodo.Kanewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily,hewasthe19

.Muchlaterinmylife,Icameto

20

thatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhat

21

wasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthattimeIknewthatKanewasa

22

developedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,

23

notbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno

24

orshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceived

25

becausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasand

26

islotsofwarmandpowerfulenergy

27

tousallsowemightlearnthat

28

：Lovesurpassesallthings.Ifyoumetthiskid,you’dwanthimforafriend

29

hewaswithsomuchto30

.11．A.hands B.feet C.legs D.arms12．A.witnessed

B.observed C.concluded D.mentioned13．A.faults B.mistakes C.obstacles D.shortcomings14．A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.orrather15．A.irregular B.different C.normal D.unfortunate16．A.down B.away C.back D.off17．A.arranged B.allowed C.transformed D.removed18．A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody19．A.symbol B.signal C.soul D.mark20．A.recognize B.experience C.imagine D.realize21．A.love B.confidence C.wisdom D.power22．A.probably B.generally C.highly D.largely23．A.and B.but C.or D.as24．A.commitments B.promises C.expectations D.challenges25．A.attention B.attraction C.description D.impression26．A.even B.yet C.almost D.still27．A.created B.released C.sent D.responded28．A.lesson B.message C.notice D.note29．A.once B.while C.before D.because30．A.receive B.give C.handle D.change參考答案：11—15CADBB

16—20DBACD

21—25ACBDA

26—30DCADB三、閱讀理解18.

Wecanbeginourdiscussionof“populationasaglobalissue”withwhatmostpersonmeanwhentheydiscuss“thepopulationproblem”:toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute.Itwasquiterighttoemployasimilarmatterthatlinkeddemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）growthto“along,thinpowerfusethatburnssteadilyfromtimetotimeuntilitfinallyreachesthelimit,andexplodes”.Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoryofpopulationtrends.Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon.Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory.Wefindthatpopulationhavebeenreallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory.Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort.Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whereinfancyandchildhoodwereespeciallyriskyperiods.Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates.Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.

Thispatternisimportanttoknow.Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighrateofdeath.

Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflong,slowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8000B.C.tillapproximately1650A.D.Andaperiodofrapidgrowthsince1650.Inthefirstperiodofsome9,600years,thepopulationincreasedformsome8millionto500millionin1650.Between1650andthepresent,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion.Anditisestimatedthatbytheyear2020therewillbe8billionpeoplethroughouttheworld.Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframetosomethingthatismoremanageable.Between8000B.C.and1650,anaverageofonly50,000personswasbeingaddedannuallytotheworld’spopulationeachyear.Atpresent,thisnumberisaddedverysixhours.Theincreaseisabout80,000,000personsannually.66.Accordingtothepassage,“populationasaglobalissue”____.A.isquiteunlikethepopulationproblemandthusdoesn’tneedourconcernB.focusesontrackingdownthereasonofrapidpopulationgrowthC.dealswiththesameproblemarousedbythepopulationproblemD.willmanagethepopulationgrowthproblemfromglobalperspectives67.Itcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofapowerfusethat_____.A.toomuchpopulationwillonedayleadtothedoomofhumanbeingsB.thetrendofpopulationgrowthwillkeepunsteadyuntilthedestructionofEarthC.demographicgrowthwillfollowacertainpatternofupsanddownsD.itislikelyinthenearfuturethatpopulationwillreducegradually68.Whatleadstoastablegrowthofpopulationformostofhumanhistory?A.Speciescompetition

B.Lowfertility

C.Tribalfights

D.Highrateofdeath69.Thereasonforarapidgrowthofpopulationliesinthefactthat______.A.peoplearepermittedtohavemorechildren

B.peoplecanlivebetterthanbeforeC.newbornbabiesdielessthanbefore

D.wehavefoundthesecretoflongevity70.Howmanypeopleareborneverysixhoursatpresent,accordingtotheauthor?A.Eightymillion.

B.Eightthousand

C.Fiftythousand

D.Fivemillion參考答案：CADBC19.Anxietyistheappropriate（適當(dāng)?shù)模〆motionwhentheimmediatepersonalterror—ofavolcano,anarrow,astab（刺傷）inthebackandotherdisasters,alldirectedagainstone’sself──disappears.Thekindofworldthatproducesanxietyisactuallyaworldofsafety,aworldinwhichnoonefeelsthathehimselfisfacingsuddendeath.Theanxietyexistsasanuneasystateofmind,inwhichonehasafeelingthatsomethingunspecified（不具體的）andindeterminablemaygowrong.Iftheworldseemstobegoingwell,thisproducesanxiety—forgoodtimesmayend．Iftheworldisgoingbadly—itmaygetworse.Anxietytendstobewithoutfocus;theanxiouspersondoesn’tknowwhethertoblamehimselforotherpeople.Heisn’tsurewhetheritisthecurrentyearoftheadministrationorachangeinclimateortheatombombthatistoblameforthisundefinedsenseofunease.Itisclearthatwehavedevelopedasocietywhichdependsonhavingtherightamountofanxietytomakeitwork…Whileweagreethattoomuchanxietyisharmfultomentalhealth,wehavecometorelyonanxietytopushusintoseeingadoctoraboutasymptom（癥狀）whichmayindicatecancer,intocheckinguponthatoldlife-insurancepolicywhichmayhaveout-of-