重慶黔江區(qū)民族中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

重慶黔江區(qū)民族中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whycan’tIsmoke?—Atnotime_____inthemeeting-room.A.doessmokingpermit

B.issmokingpermitted

C.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking參考答案：B2.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．a(chǎn)ssociated參考答案：D3.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____________theywillreact.A.how

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：A考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：——你告訴父母你的決定了嗎？——還沒有，我不能想象他們會如何反應(yīng)。從句是主語+謂語的結(jié)構(gòu)，react是不及物動詞，所以缺少狀語，應(yīng)選how符合語境。故選A。4.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once參考答案：C考查狀語從句。before的基本含義是“在……之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒來得及就……”、““趁……就”等。這里before用于肯定句中，強調(diào)主句動詞所用時間長，或花費的精力大，譯成“才”。5.-Hehadaheadacheandwenttodrugstoretogetsomethingforhispain____.-Buttheformcannotbesignedbyanyone____himself.A.relax;ratherthan B.relief;otherthanC.leisure;ratherthan

D.comfort;otherthan參考答案：B6.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed參考答案：B7.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so

B.such

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略8.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfarbeyondher_______.

A.range

B.certainty

C.reach

D.contact參考答案：C9.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________？ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫與網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。怎么會呢？但是我答應(yīng)你我們將立刻調(diào)查此事。Whosays？誰說的？；“Howcome”怎么會呢？；“Whatfor”為了什么？；“Whyworry”為何憂傷；因何煩惱，故選B。考點：考查情景對話10.Whatyousaidjustnowdid

heralot.Shefeltverysad.

A.injure

B.damage

C.wound D.hurt參考答案：D11.IspentseveralyearsinFrance,______IneverlearnttospeakFrench．

A．for

B．yet

C．or

D．where參考答案：B考查并列句。從語境的含義和前后兩句的時態(tài)看，這里用yet引導(dǎo)并列句。yet、then等詞是副詞，但經(jīng)常被用作連詞引導(dǎo)并列句。12.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：A13.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．a(chǎn)reseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where參考答案：D14.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.reflected

B.relieved C.responded D.recovered參考答案：A略15.Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him________.A.put;off Bdropped;off C.drew;out D.let;out參考答案：A16.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。句意：我正要離開，就在那時發(fā)生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……為止；when在那時；while然而。所以選C。二、完型填空17.ALeap(跳躍)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola21forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive，22sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移動)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom24

thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee25

，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

27

forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether

28

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

29

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

30

yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall

32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe

33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision

34

.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

35

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrowsup.Lolais

39

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her

40

forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”21.A.runs

D．dancesB.teachesC.trainsD.dances22.A.since

D．thoughB.unlessC.afterD.though23.A.tell

D．predictB.guessC.assumeD.predict24.A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed25.A.deeply

D．closelyB.wellC.aheadD.closely26.A.task

D．showB.sportC.eventD.show27.A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.satisfactory28.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition29.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.progress30.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust31.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient32.A.toB.onC.offD.against33.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid34.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems35.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious36.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining37.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal38.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before39.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident40.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility參考答案：21-25CAADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.BelowaresomesmartwaystostayhealthysuggestedbysomeAmericanexperts.DrinkMoreCoffeeWhenwasthelasttimeyouheardadoctorusethewordmiracle?Well,wakeupandsmellthecoffee:“It’samazing,”saysliverspecialistSanjivChopra,MD,professorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Coffeeistrulyalifesavingmiracledrug.”Thoughhesaysit’sstilla“scientificmystery”howasimplecupofcoffeeworksitswondersinthebody,largeepidemiologicalstudieshaverepeatedlyproveditsastonishingbenefits.“Drinkitblack,oratmostputalittleskimmilkinit”tominimizecalories,Dr.Choprarecommends.Hedrinksatleastfourcupsadayhimself,thoughmostpeopleshouldlimitthemselvestotwo.Andno,hejokes,“I’mnotsponsoredbyStarbucks.”TakeaWalkforYourMemoryAerobic(有氧運動的)exerciseisgoodforyourbody,greatforyourmind,accordingtothelatestresearchfrombrain-fitnesspioneerArthurKramer.Everyyear,anareacalledthehippocampus,whichiskeytomemory,shrinksbyabout1to2percent,increasingtheriskofdementia(腦衰)astheyearsrollby.However,Kramer’snewinvestigationsrevealthatthehippocampiofadultswhowalkedbrisklyforabout45minutesthreetimesaweekgrewbyabout2percentoverthecourseofayear,preventingage-relatedshrinking.It’snevertoolatetostartexercising,Kramersays;volunteersinhisresearchwerebetween55and80yearsoldandhadn’texercisedatall.Anditdoesn’tneedtobebackbreaking.“Anythingthatraisesyourheartrateseemstowork,”hesays.“Walkingisfine.Justfindsomethingyoulikeanddoit.”EarlytoBed,EarlytoEat“Beinganightowlmightincreaseyourwaistline,”sayssleepexpertMichaelBreus,PhD.Peoplewhostayuplateandsleeplatetendtoeatmorefastfoodandconsumemoreoftheircaloriesafter8p.m.thandonormalsleepers.“Oneoftheeasiestthingsthatanyoneonadietcandotoimproveherresultsisgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeseveryday,”Breussays.“Thisway,yourbodyknowswhentosleepandismuchmoreefficient.Organizeyoureating,too,bytryingtoeatmealsatthesametimeseveryday.Avoideatingafter8p.m.,anddon’tmissmorningmealsbysleepingin.”Usethe20-SecondRuleWhat’sthedifferencebetweenhavingagoalandactuallyaccomplishingit?Just20seconds,sayspositive-psychologyspecialistShawnAchor.Researchershavelearnedthatifwecancut20secondsoffthestartuptimerequiredforatask,we’remuchmorelikelytofollowthrough.So,forexample,ifyouwanttoworkoutinthemorning,placeyourshoesandexerciseclothesnexttoyourbedthenightbefore.Ifyouwanttopraisepeoplemore,putthank-younotesandapenonyourdesk.ImaginetheWorsttoFeelBetterDon’tcountyourblessings;subtract(扣除)them.“Consciouslyspendafewminutesimaginingwhatyourlifewouldbelikewithoutthegoodthings,”saysTimothyWilson,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia.You’llexperiencestrongerfeelingsoflove,gratitude,andhappinesswhenyouthinkaboutwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthepeopleandthingsyoulove.“Andthey’llseemsurprisingandspecialagain,”headds.

46.AccordingtoSanjivChopra,mostpeopleshouldnotdrinkmorethan______cupsofcoffeeaday.A.two B.three C.four D.six47.Whichofthefollowingmayhelppeopleonadiettoimprovetheirresults?A.Raisingtheirheartrate. B.Takingawalkfortheirmemory.C.Eatingatfixedtimes. D.Sleepingineverymorning.48.AccordingtoShawnAchor,ifpeopleplacetheirshoesandexerciseclothesnexttotheirbedatbedtime,they’remorelikelyto______thenextmorning.A.doexercise B.setagoal C.cut20secondsoff D.sleep20minutesmore49.Whyshouldpeoplespendalittletimeimaginingtheirlifewithoutgoodthings?A.Toexperiencesurprise. B.Tofeelbetter. C.Toconsidertheirownblessings. D.Topreparefortheworst.參考答案：ACAB19.TheengineerCamillaOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld,By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13.000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Camillo’sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialist.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(計算器).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe(主機)computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblem.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarketingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestode