福建省福州市尚遷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

福建省福州市尚遷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inorderto____________theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhisefforts____________waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto參考答案：A略2.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：A3.—

Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C4.—Whois____theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.—MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing D.seeing參考答案：B5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels參考答案：C[由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；感官動(dòng)詞feel在此為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。]

28.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略7.Thelittleboywalks_______he______anoldman.A.asif;likes

B.asthough;were

C.evenif;likes

D.eventhough;were

參考答案：B略8.Intheexperiments,thescientistsfoundthatwater__________at100℃.A.boils B.boil C.hasboiled D.hadboiled參考答案：A略9.----Excuseme?------

------

HowcanIgettotheneatestpostoffice?A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?參考答案：D10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略11.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;to

B.to;to;forC.at;to;for

D.to;at;for參考答案：C12.Comparedwithhissister,Fredisevenmore

toemotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sensitive

B.likely

C.fierce

D.harmful參考答案：A略13.Iwastired_____listeningtoclassicmusic.Let’slistentothepopsongs.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.in參考答案：B14._____AmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglishandyou’llfindinterestingdifferencesbetweenthem.A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Ifyoucompare參考答案：C32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：C略16.

It’sbeyondtheirexpectationwhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____．A．tosolve;beingdiscussed

B．solving;discussingC．tosolve;todiscuss

D．solving;beingdiscussed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThebestgiftI’vereceivedwasfromtwoyoungboys.Atthattime,Ididn’thavealotofmoneyorahugehome.Asasinglemomwiththreeyoungchildrenofmyown,lifeisso

36

.Theywereboyswithdirtyfacesabitolderthanmychildren,buttheyalways

37

myyard（院子）.Itseemedthattheyweremorethan

38

toavoidstayingintheirownhomes,forreasonsthatIshallnotdescribehere.Imustfeedmychildrenwhowere

39

thirstyandhungry,soI

40

alotoftimebakingsomanyhealthymuffins(松餅).Thesetwoboysalmost

41

inouryard,andtheyweregladtopraywithusbeforetheywouldhavea

42

withmyfamily.Wewouldalso

43

food,laughter,booksandgameswiththem.Andawhilelater,they

44

.Ididn’tknowwheretheyhadgoneandIoftenwonderedwhathad

45

intheirlives,andmeanwhileIhopedforthe

46

.Duringoneofthedarkesttimesinmypersonallife,noonecametovisitme.Ifeltreallylonelythesedays.IevenwonderedifGodhad

47

me.OnMother’sDay,mychildren

48

homefromschool.WeweresittingtogethertalkingwhenIhearda

49

onthedoor.Iwenttoanswerit,andthere

50

twoclean-faced,tall,smilingboysholdingtwobundlesofbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou

51

us?Youusedtofeedusmuffins!Theywereso

52

.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother’sDay

53

youwerereallylikea

54

tous!”IwassomovedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying,and

55

themagainandagain.

36.A.unfairB.realC.interestingD.hard37.A.visitedB.repairedC.cleanedD.approached38.A.ashamedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised39.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.seldomD.still40.A.costB.savedC.spentD.paid41.A.setupB.raisedupC.pickedupD.grewup42.A.mealB.restC.drinkD.bath43.A.buyB.shareC.collectD.pack44.A.changedB.regrettedC.refusedD.disappeared45.A.happenedB.goneC.remainedD.turned46.A.goodB.badC.bestD.worst47.A.punishedB.forgottenC.blamedD.doubted48.A.missedB.leftC.calledD.arrived49.A.shockB.noticeC.noiseD.knock50.A.stoodB.layC.existedD.followed51.A.likeB.rememberC.supportD.influence52.A.awfulB.expensiveC.deliciousD.salty53.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.because54.A.teacherB.momC.friendD.sister55.A.invitedB.watchedC.praisedD.thanked參考答案：36---40DACAC

41---45DABDA

46---50CBDDA

51---55BCDBD三、閱讀理解18.Birthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear'ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraits（畫像）ofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike."It'sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,"saidanexpertfromBritain'sNationalPortraitGallery.Thediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingmodernchemistrytechnology.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage—commonlyknownasthe"Flowerportrait"—wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare'sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare'splays,”TarnyaCooper,thegallery'scurator（館長(zhǎng)）,toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth.12.What'stheresultofthechecksforthe"Flowerportrait"?A.Thedateontheportraitdoesn'tagreewiththepaintingtime.B.PortraitsofShakespeareareallunreliable.C.1609mightbewhentheportraitwasdrawn.D.Theportraitmaybepaintedin1616.13.WhatistheFlowerportraitoftenusedas?A.Aportraitforpeopleonthewall.B.AcoverforcollectionsofShakespeare'splays.C.ApictureincollectionsofShakespeare'splays.D.AbackcoverforcollectionsofShakespeare'splays.14.Thebesttitleforthistextis“

”.A.BirthdaysofteninvolvesurprisesB.OneofShakespeare'sworksisafakeC.HowcanweknowShakespeare'sappearance?D.Thesurpriseonthe441stbirthdayofShakespeare15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethelastsentenceinthetext?A.Soonwe'llknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.MaybewecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.FornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikestillremainsamystery.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D文章講述了在莎士比亞的第441個(gè)周年紀(jì)念日中，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)最具認(rèn)可度的莎士比亞畫像原來(lái)是假的，并講述了理由及至少四種測(cè)量的方法?，F(xiàn)如今，莎士比亞到底什么樣子仍然是一個(gè)謎。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.可知“Flowerportrait”的檢查結(jié)果是肖像的日期和繪畫的時(shí)間不吻合，選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.可知Flowerportrait被用作莎士比亞戲劇集的所有的封面，選B。14.主旨大意題。文章主要講了在莎士比亞第441個(gè)周年紀(jì)念日時(shí)，公布他的畫像是假的，這讓很多都感到很驚訝，故選D。15.推斷判斷題。最后一段另外的兩幅他的畫像也正在進(jìn)行檢查，結(jié)果要到這個(gè)月底才能揭曉，所以可知，到現(xiàn)在為止莎士比亞到底是什么樣子仍然是個(gè)謎，故選D最符合。名師點(diǎn)睛：本文不難，文章中的生單詞并不影響學(xué)生答題。對(duì)于此類的說(shuō)明文的閱讀，學(xué)生需要先采用將第一自然段很下面每段的第一句話進(jìn)行閱讀，進(jìn)而看第一題，第一題如果是主旨類的題型可先不做，做第二題。如此帶著問(wèn)題在文章中找答案，既節(jié)約時(shí)間又正確率高。19.Easterisstillagreatdayforcandyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies(兔子).

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thereason

isclimate(氣候)change,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.

TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forexample.Theendangeredspeciesisalreadyseriouslyaffectedbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,a0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitatcompletely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolor1issue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolor1fromwhiteinwintertobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.

Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.

Americanrockrabbits,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctbecauseofclimatechange.TheylivehighinthecoolmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Astemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground--buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.

Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Theserabbitsliveontheslopes(斜坡)ofvolcanoes(火山)inMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthattheirhabitathasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyaretrappedinthemiddle.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsin