湖北省隨州市廣水第四高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖北省隨州市廣水第四高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：B2.Ourgovernmentistryingitsbestto____thesocialsecuritysystemtoprotectpeople'srights．

A．balance

B．reform

C．conduct

D．press參考答案：B略3.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime

B.until

C.immediately

D.once參考答案：C4.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking參考答案：C5.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B6.Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B7.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B8.Theteachertriedhardtomakeasentenceandmanagedto_____themeaningofthephrasetothestudents.A.

showoff

B.turnout

C.getacross

D.takeover參考答案：C9.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C10.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：11.______isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A.Whom

B.Whomever

C.Who

D.Whoever參考答案：D12.Maryis

asAlice．

A．aslovelyagirl

B．agirlaslovely

C．aaslovelygirl

D．asalovelygirl參考答案：A13.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A14.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C15.TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A.

isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.willbebuilt參考答案：C16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根據treasure和leather中的ea都發(fā)/e/可知選A。feast的發(fā)音為/fi：st/;break的發(fā)音為/breik/;area的發(fā)音為/'e?r??/。2.根據ecology和astonish中的o都發(fā)/?/可知選D。glove的發(fā)音為/gl?v/;hopeless的發(fā)音為/'h??pl?s/;police的發(fā)音為/'p??i：s/。3.根據rather和thus中的th都發(fā)/e/可知選B。其余三個單詞中的th都發(fā)/θ/。4.根據recent和predict中的e都發(fā)/i/可知選C。cinema的發(fā)音為/'s?n?m?/;gentle的發(fā)音為/gentl/;serious的發(fā)音為/'s?r??s/。5.根據socialist和ocean中的c都發(fā)/?/可知選A。discover和education中c的發(fā)音為/k/;recently中c的發(fā)音為/s/。二、完型填空17.SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher36

forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe

37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood

38.“Learntoironashirt,”comMomsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot

39work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta40operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof41.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的）parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.英語試題第4頁（共12頁）Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof45WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46

,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“

47wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”36.A.reasons B.rules C.emotions

D.methods37.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful

D.independent38.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation39.A.useful B.easy C.special

D.suitable40.A.direct B.single C.smooth

D.strange41.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise

D.danger42.A.wentaway B.felldown C.jumpedoff

D.lookedup43.A.taught B.chose C.forced

D.sent44.A.touch B.design C.see

D.admire45.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice

D.pride46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise

D.However47.A.Makeup B.Dealwith CAskfor

D.Relyon參考答案：【文章大意】在“我”上大學前的那個假期里，母親教“我”熨燙衣服的方法，并以此為例，教給了“我”人生的哲理。母親的那次“教熨燙衣服課”使“我”受益匪淺。36.A根據空后的介詞for可以推斷出所填詞意思是“原因，理由”，選A。37.D句意是：我將要獨立，所以必須學會這些重要的技能。所填詞意思是“獨立的”，做表語，故選D。38.C根據前一分句中的meetingnewpeople可以推斷出所填詞與make構成固定搭配，意思是“給……留下……印象”，故選C。39.B根據后幾句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨燙衣服不是一件簡單的工作。故選B。40.C根據ice-skating可以推斷出所填詞意思是“平坦的，順利的”，故選C。41.D根據后兩句可以可知本句意思是：還有，熨斗產生蒸汽，它有一些危險因素存在。故選D。42.A

goaway意為“消失，離開”；falldown意為“失敗，倒塌”；jumpoff意為“跳下，開始行動”；lookup意為“打量，抬頭看”。句意是：當你走開時忘了關電源，你有可能會燒著整個房子。故選A。43.A

根據第一自然段中的I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron可知此處選A。44.C句意是：每個人都能看見。故選C。45.D根據skillfully可知“我”能數量地熨燙衣服，那么應該是有種“自豪感”，故選D。46.B句意是：此外，通過熨燙衣服，我甚至學會了解決最棘手的問題的方法。所填詞表示進一步補充說明，意為“此外，還有”，故選B。47.Bmakeup意為“彌補，編造，組成”；dealwith意為“處理，對付”；askfor謂語“要求，請求”；relyon意為“依靠”。句意是：一次對付一個褶皺的地方。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學者）allinone.

NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調）engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’t’mixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

56.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe_______.A.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityB.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

C.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege

D.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.57.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan_______.

A.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

B.receiveguidanceintheircareers

C.becomenobleidealists

D.broadentheirhorizons58.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected

____A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

B.tobewiseandmature

C.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

D.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision59.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas_______.

A.creative

B.ambitious

C.unrealistic

D.irrational60.Theword“they”in“…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”(Line3,

Para.5)refersto_______

A.engineeringandtheliberalarts.

B.realityandnobleideals

C.flexibilityandavaluesystem

D.practicalityandrationality參考答案：BDDCA19.BCambodiansarecontinuingtomournthedeathofKing-FatherNorodomSihanouk,whodiedinBeijingthisweek.InanexclusiveinterviewwithCCTV,China’sambassadortoCambodia,PanGuangxue,saysSihanoukmadeindelible(不可磨滅的)contributionstoSino-Cambodianrelationsandhisdeathwillnotaffectthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.Sinceitsfounding,thePeople’sRepublicofChinahasmaintainedclosecontactwithCambodia.Bilateral(雙邊的)tradevolumehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears,from200millionUSdollarsin2002tonearly2.5billionUSdollarsin2011.ChinaisnownotonlyCambodia’sthirdlargesttradingpartner,butformanyyearshasbeenCambodia’snumberoneinvestor.NorodomSihanouk,Cambodia’s“King-Father”pioneeredtherelationship.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ifwelookbackatpreviousdecades,IthinkSihanoukmadetherightchoice,achoicebeneficialtoCambodiannationaldevelopment.ItwasbecauseofhiscommitmenttothedevelopmentofSino-Cambodiafriendshipthatwe’veachievedwhatwehavetoday.”In2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacomprehensivestrategicpartnership,duringitsPrimeMinisterHunSen’svisittoChina.And2013issettobeChina-CambodiaFriendshipYear.PanGuangxuesaid,“CambodianPrimeMinisterHunSensaidonmanyoccasionsthatChinadoesnottellCambodiawhattodoorwhatnottodo.ChinadoesnotpointfingersatCambodia.IthinkthisisatrueevaluationofSino-Cambodianrelations.Chinapursuesanindependentpeacefulforeignpolicyofnon-alignment(不結盟)andnon-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.”TheambassadorsaysSihanouk’sdeathisahugelosstobothChinaandCambodia,butthatbilateralrelationswillnotbeaffected.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ibelievethebilateralrelationshipwillbesustainedandgrowevenstronger.”Withbothcountriesenjoyingthebenefitsofthefruitfulrelationship,thegovernmentsofChinaandCambodiahavepromisedthatSihano