廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether

B.that C.if D.which

參考答案：A2.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A3.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2012,_____arepopularwithteenagers.

A.manyofwhosesongs

B.andmanyofwhosesongs

C.manyofwhichsongs

D.manyofhissongs

參考答案：A略4.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____thepolicestationinthenearfuture.A.useup

B.showup

C.blowup

D.callup參考答案：C試題分析句意：據(jù)今天的報(bào)紙報(bào)道，逃跑的犯人威脅要在以后炸掉警察局。A.useup用完；B.showup出現(xiàn)；C.blowup炸毀；D.callup打電話(huà)。根據(jù)句意選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析5.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormayyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge B.blame C.punish D.scold參考答案：A略6.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.wasliving參考答案：A7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C8.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A9.33．Hewasseriouslyinjured．Helayontheground,_______tostandup．

A．wasunable

B．beingnotable

C．unable

D．beingablenot參考答案：C略10.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen參考答案：A11.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis

commoninwomen

inmen.A．a(chǎn)stwice…as

B．twiceas…as

C．twice…as

D．thesame…as參考答案：B12.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B13.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B14.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C15.------IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?

-------Well,__________.A.nopains,nogains.

B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.alliswellthatendswell

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison參考答案：D16.—I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai．Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____．Let’sdiscussitoversupper．

A．Goahead

B．Thatalldepends

C．That’sgreat

D．Byallmeans參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Everyoneenjoysafittingreply;itiswonderfultosaytherightthingattherighttime！WhenIwasaseniorinhighschool，I___1_____knewIwantedtopursuewritingasacareer．Writinghadbasically____2____mewhenIwasonly7yearsold，____3____sincethattime，I’dbeenbombardedbyguidancecounselorsandcareerplannerswhoall___4_____metohave“aback-upplan”incasewritingdidn’tworkout．I’dnevereven____5____adifferentcareerpath，soIwasvery____6____andworried．Aftermuchthought，Idecided____7____wouldbemy“back-upplan,”andIsignedupforaclassthroughmyhighschool．This____8____thateverymorning，Iwouldserveasateacher’shelperformyfavorite6thgradeteacher，Mr．Ralston．Morningaftermorning，IshowedupinMr．Ralston’sclassroomand____9____papersforhim．Sometimes，Ieven____10____alessonortwo．Itwasfun，andthestudentsseemedtolikeme，soIwassurprisedwhenitcametimeformy____11____．Mr．Ralstonlookedmerightintheeyesandasked，“Doyoureallywanttoteach？”“HadIreallybeenthat___12_____？”Ithought．“Don’tmisunderstand．You’lldofineinteaching,”hecontinued．“But，isyour___13_____reallyinit？”“Notreally,”I____14____．“Iwanttowrite．Iwanttowritenewsstoriesandfictionandpoetryandsomuchmore…butI’vebeentoldit’stoughtomakeitasawriter____15____IthoughtmaybeIwouldteachandthenusemysummers____16____topursuewriting．”AsIsharedwithMr．Ralstonmyhopes，dreamsandcarefullyplotted-outback-upplan，hesmiledandsaid，“Whyareyoupreparingto___17_____withthisback-upplan？Ifyouwanttobeawriter，goforit！Pursuewriting！”Mr．Ralston’s____18____tofollowmydreamswasthelittlenudgeIneededtohelpmepushpastmy____19____ofnotmakingitasawriterandsimply“Goforit！”That’swhatanencouragingwordwilldowhenspokeninlovein___20_____season．So，let’stryandbelikeMr．Ralstonandspeakthatwordofencouragementatjusttherighttimeandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifetoday．1．A．even

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．a(chǎn)lso2．A．reminded

B．entertained

C．a(chǎn)ccompanied

D．chosen3．A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．for

D．but4．A．urged

B．forced

C．taught

D．persuaded5．A．created

B．taken

C．considered

D．examined6．A．embarrassed

B．confused

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．frightened7．A．writing

B．teaching

C．studying

D．compiling8．A．meant

B．indicated

C．suggested

D．revealed9．A．read

B．set

C．graded

D．composed10．A．reviewed

B．skipped

C．took

D．presented11．A．a(chǎn)pplication

B．evaluation

C．instruction

D．qualification12．A．transparent

B．shallow

C．superior

D．a(chǎn)mbitious13．A．eye

B．mind

C．heart

D．focus14．A．interrupted

B．joked

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)pologized15．A．unless

B．if

C．because

D．so16．A．up

B．a(chǎn)part

C．a(chǎn)long

D．off17．A．fail

B．follow

C．depart

D．compete18．A．encouragement

B．determination

C．tendency

D．a(chǎn)ttempt19．A．dreams

B．fears

C．regrets

D．mistakes20．A．peak

B．low

C．due

D．New參考答案：1-5CDDAC

6-10BBACD

11-15BACCD

16-20DAABC試題解析：本文講述我于青蔥時(shí)期在人生道路一次關(guān)于擇業(yè)的選擇，Mr．Ralston的鼓勵(lì)使我堅(jiān)信自己能在寫(xiě)作這條艱辛的道路上前行，對(duì)此我感激不盡。

1．C考查副詞辨析。A．甚至；B．從不；C．已經(jīng)；D．也。由WhenIwasaseniorinhighschool，IevenknewIwantedtopursuewritingasacaree得知作者在高中時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道自己想當(dāng)一名作家。

2．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．提醒；使想起；B．娛樂(lè)；招待；C．陪伴，伴隨；伴奏；D．選擇。WritinghadbasicallychosenmewhenIwasonly7yearsold得知作者7歲那年被選中去寫(xiě)作。故選D

3．D考查連詞辨析。A．或許；B．和，并且；C．因?yàn)?；D．但是。由后文得知周邊人都有在建議我留條后路incasewritingdidn’tworkout，以防寫(xiě)不出名堂來(lái)。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D

4．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．規(guī)勸，督促；B．強(qiáng)迫；C．教授；D．說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)。have“aback-upplan”，制定一個(gè)B計(jì)劃。只是在建議，并不是完全在極力阻攔。故選A

5．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．創(chuàng)造；B．拿，帶走；C．考慮；認(rèn)為；D．檢查；調(diào)查。I’dneverevenconsidered

adifferentcareerpath，我甚至從未考慮過(guò)別的職業(yè)生涯。其余選項(xiàng)不符文意。故選C

6．B考查形容詞辨析。A．尷尬的；B．困惑的；C．惱怒的；D．害怕的。到了人生的十字路口，soIwasveryconfusedandworried，十分困惑和擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選B

7．B考查名詞辨析。A．書(shū)寫(xiě)；作品；著作；B．教學(xué)；教義；C．研究；D．編譯。由后文Iwouldserveasateacher’shelper得知我去做了助教，所以這里Idecidedteachingwouldbemy“back-upplan，B計(jì)劃是從事教育。故選B

8．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．意味；打算；B．表明；暗示；C．建議，表明；D．透露；顯示。Thissuggestedthateverymorning這意味著每天早晨，（我都要去當(dāng)一名助教）。故選A

9．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．閱讀；讀懂，理解；B．樹(shù)立；點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)綴；C．評(píng)分；把…分等級(jí)；D．構(gòu)成；寫(xiě)作；使平靜；排…的版。andgradedpapersforhim幫他評(píng)卷。助教的工作。故選C

10．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．回顧；檢查；復(fù)審；B．跳過(guò)；遺漏；C．拿，帶走；D．呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送。Sometimes，Ievenpresentedalessonortwo有時(shí)我甚至還能講一兩節(jié)課。故選D

11．B考查名詞辨析。A．應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序；敷用；B．評(píng)價(jià)；求值；C．指令，命令；指示；教導(dǎo)；用法說(shuō)明；D．資格；條件；限制；賦予資格。由后文學(xué)生的問(wèn)話(huà)得知，學(xué)生們覺(jué)得我教的不錯(cuò)。soIwassurprisedwhenitcametimeformyevaluation我驚訝于得知他們對(duì)我的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B

12．A考查形容詞辨析。A．透明的；顯然的；坦率的；易懂的；B．淺的；膚淺的；C．上級(jí)的；優(yōu)秀的，出眾的；高傲的；D．野心勃勃的；有雄心的。HadIreallybeenthattransparent？我有那么明顯嗎？我其實(shí)是想寫(xiě)作，當(dāng)老師只是B計(jì)劃。故選A

13．C考查名詞辨析。A．眼睛；B．大腦；理智，精神；意見(jiàn)；智力；記憶力；C．心；D．焦點(diǎn)；中心；清晰；焦距。But，isyourheartreallyinit？但是你真的心甘情愿嗎？故選C

14．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．中斷；打斷；插嘴；妨礙；B．開(kāi)玩笑；C．承認(rèn)；D．道歉?！癗otreally,”Iadmitted我被識(shí)破后如實(shí)承認(rèn)了。其他選項(xiàng)欠佳。故選C

15．D考查連詞辨析。A．除非；B．如果；C．因?yàn)椋籇．所以。it’stoughtomakeitasawritersoIthoughtmaybeIwouldteach從事寫(xiě)作很難所以我試想我也許能教書(shū)。So表順承。故選D

16．D考查詞組搭配。A．向上；B．分開(kāi)；C．單獨(dú)；D．完畢。thenusemysummersofftopursuewriting然后我利用暑假繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作。summersoff暑假，詞組搭配。故選D

17．A考查的動(dòng)詞辨析。A．失?。籅．跟隨；C．離開(kāi)；D．完成。由后文得知Mr．Ralston鼓勵(lì)我去追逐自己夢(mèng)想，便反問(wèn)我一句何苦失敗去選B計(jì)劃呢Whyareyoupreparingtofailwiththisback-upplan？故選A

18．A考查名詞辨析。A．鼓勵(lì)；B．決心；C．趨勢(shì)；D．企圖。由Ifyouwanttobeawriter，goforit！Pursuewriting！得知Mr．Ralston鼓勵(lì)我去追逐自己夢(mèng)想，故Mr．Ralston’sencouragementtofollowmydreams，故選A

19．B考查名詞辨析。A．夢(mèng)想；B．恐懼；C．后悔；D．失誤。Mr．Ralston的鼓勵(lì)排除了我從事寫(xiě)作的恐懼，pushpastmyfearsofnotmakingitasawriter．故選B

20．C考查形容詞辨析。A．巔峰；B．低谷；C．應(yīng)有的；D．新的。spokeninloveindueseason在合適的時(shí)候給予愛(ài)的鼓勵(lì)。indueseason恰逢其時(shí)。故選C

三、閱讀理解18.Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice,Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnentoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice."HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符號(hào)）mconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa"Samantha",theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart

inparagraphtwomean?A.Shebecameabestseller.

B.Shebecameverypowerful.C.Shebecameamoneymaker.

D.Shebecameverypopular.71.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A.Dohousework.

B.Spreadmessages.C.Identifyvariousphotos.

D.Readnewstoitsusers.72.Whichcompany'schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A.Microsoft.

B.IBM.

C.Apple.

D.Amazon.73.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B.It'lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D.ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience.參考答案：70.D

71.C

72.B

73.A試題分析:本文人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況，列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問(wèn)，但是目前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，人們期待它將來(lái)可以在手機(jī)以外的地使用。70.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)shebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國(guó)人都喜歡與她聊天，故選D。71.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)herabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis可知，她有能力分辨照片和發(fā)送表情符號(hào)，故選C。72.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)，故選B。73.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,可知，人們期待這些程序出了智能手機(jī)之外，也能應(yīng)用在電視，汽車(chē)，起居室等地，所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，故選A。19.OnSept.19theWestchaseElementaryPTA（Parent-TeacherAssociation）willholditsWizardWalk.TheWizardWalkisalocallyorganized,healthyalternativetotraditionalproductsalesthatwillraisemoneytosupportallPTAprogramsandeventsfortheyear.Remainingmoneywillbeappliedtoanon-goingcapitalcampaigntobuildanewplayground.TheWizardWalkwilltakeplaceonWednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.tonoonattheWestchaseRecreationCenterField.

Volunteerswillbeneededthroughouttheevent.

LookformoreWizardWalkinformationandvolunteersign-uplinksinyourstudent’sfolder,orcontact（聯(lián)系）LauraKohleratpresidentwestchasepta.org.ThePTAisalsoholdingayear-longSpiritStickfundraiser（資金籌集活動(dòng)）.SpiritSticksaresmallandstudentscandisplaythemonakeyringontheirbackpacks,whichrepresentavarietyofinterestsandaccomplishments.TherewillbemanywaystoearnaSpiritStick（goodgrades,greatbehavior,exceptionalattendance,etc.）andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust

$1everyFridayinthecourtyard.Formoreinformation,contactNikkiPivnichnyatfundraisingwestchasepta.org.Inadditiontonewfundraisingprograms,thePTAispartneringwithourGuidanceCounselor,Mrs.KierstenRivenburg,onanewcampaigncalledKindnessCounts.Lookfornewrecognitionsandrewardsaswecontinuetopromotekindnessfromourchildren,staffandparentsthroughouttheyear.Formoreinformation,contactLauraSmithatkindnesscountswestchasepta.org.Now