貴州省貴陽市洛灣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市洛灣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C2.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice．一Ican’tagreemore．Mfriend_________therightplace．A．recommends

B．recommended

C．hadrecommended

D．wasrecommending參考答案：B22.—Youhadbetterbreakupwiththeboy,Lucy.—Idon’thangoutwithhimanymore.You

havetoldmethatatthebeginning.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.must參考答案：B4.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D5.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D6.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析，是高考每年必考之題。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)短語意思分別是：breakingout爆發(fā)；逃脫；發(fā)生、makingout理解出；辨別出；gettingout列出、拔出；母愛光輝；心動(dòng)漸漸失控、givingout分發(fā)；公布；用盡。根據(jù)題干句意，應(yīng)選D，意思是“用盡”引申為“限度”。7.I

ofcomingtoseeyouwhenyouarrived.

A.justthought

B.havejustthought

C.wasjustthinking

D.justthink參考答案：C

8.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother

tothecolor1sintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：楓葉在秋天變成了鮮紅的顏色，為豐收的季節(jié)增添了另一抹色彩。A.theme主題；B.version版本；C.category種類；D.dimension維度；風(fēng)采。dimension此處理解為“色彩；風(fēng)采”，故選D。9.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C10.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略11.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．A．with

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D12.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.A.the;the

B.a;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：--據(jù)說，約翰將擁有一份年收入超過60000美元的工作。--是的，他將按周獲得報(bào)酬。表示“每年”用ayear；表示“按周計(jì)算”用bytheweek，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。13.Thereisa

cuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplastic

B.newplasticbignice

C.nicebignewplastic

D.newniceplasticbig

參考答案：C14.Whetherbyaccidentor________,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C略15.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.lost

B.separated

C.spared

D.missed參考答案：B16.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedfor36.________hands.Mostpeoplewerereluctant（不情愿）toworkon37._______alongtheAtlantic.Theydreadedtheawful38.________thatragedacrosstheAtlantic，wreakinghavoc（浩劫，災(zāi)難）onthebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmer39.________applicantsforthejob，he40._________asteadystreamofrefusals.41._________，ashort，thinman，wellpastmiddleage，approachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well，Ican42._________whenthewindblows，”answeredthe43.________man.Although44._________bythisanswer，thefarmer，desperate（不顧一切的）for45.________，hiredhim.Themanworkedwellaroundthefarm，46.________fromdawntodusk，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.47._________outofbed，thefarmergrabbed（抓起）alanternand48.________nextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.He49.________thelittlemanandyelled，“Getup！Astormiscoming！Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Thelittleman50________inbedandsaid51.________，“Nosir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enragedbytheresponse，thefarmerwastemptedto52.________himonthespot.Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis53.________，hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks（干草垛）hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（油布）.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops（雞籠），andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhand54.__________，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleep55.________thewindblew.36.A.hired

B.applied

C.took

D.got37.A.field

B.garden

C.farm

D.park38.A.winds

B.storms

C.huricane

D.flood39.A.interviewed

B.trained

C.saw

D.visited

40.A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.offered41.A.Surprisingly

B.Luckily

C.Obviously

D.Finally42.A.work

B.do

C.sleep

D.help

43.A.strong

B.young

C.little

D.kind44.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled45.A.help

B.pleasure

C.man

D.work46.A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.busy47.A.Coming

B.Leaving

C.Jumping

D.Going48.A.ran

B.rushed

C.went

D.moved49.A.beat

B.shook

C.shouted

D.stroke50.A.puton

B.rolledover

C.gotup

D.sat

51.A.firmly

B.happily

C.delightly

D.angrily52.A.kill

B.instruct

C.fire

D.inform53.A.surprise

B.joy

C.regret

D.sadness54.A.expected

B.prepared

C.offered

D.meant55.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.while參考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45DCCDA

46-50DCBBB

51-55ACADD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour,”saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerprice(標(biāo)價(jià))ofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup?”

ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”

Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitcomsandcomediesarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.

Laughterisagreatthing--that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Whenwelookatlaughter--whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier,there'sahugeamountaboutitthatnooneunderstandsyet.

61.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.

A.Joke

B.Laughter

C.Fun

D.Humor

62.Whichofthefollowingsentencesinthispassageisthemosthumorous?

A.“YouwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofV-8.”

B.“Itwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour.”

C.“Thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.”

D.“Thefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimes

aday.”

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanslaughbecauseofjokes,sitcomsandcomedies.

B.Humanslaughbecauseitcanfightdisease.

C.Humanshavegainedskillstolaughsincetheyareborn.

D.Laughterisacomplexresponseofhumans.

64.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.Whatislaughter?

B.Howdopeoplelaugh?

C.Whenislaughterthebestmedicine?

D.Wheredoeslaughtertakeplace?參考答案：61-64BDDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory．Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批評家）didnotlikethem．Some

criticssaid,"CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist．"ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld．ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant．

ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician．HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope．Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld．In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia．Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword-belittle．Hesaid,"TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic．"NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword．HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,"Belittle—

tomakesmall,unimportant．"

AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit．In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported．"Heisanhonorableman,"thepaperwrote,"solettheoppositiontr）rtobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease．"In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokilltalusword．Hesaid,"BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish．AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedobit,thesooneri