遼寧省撫順市東臺(tái)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市東臺(tái)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust參考答案：D2.Humanbeingshavebeentakingtoomuchfromnature,______intheextinctionofmanywildanimals.A.results

B.resulting

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：B略3.–WouldyouliketoattendtheconcertinhonorofthegreatcomposerMozarttonight? --______________.

A.Icertainlydon’twant B.Thankyouanyway C.Notreally D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C4.----Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

-----

____________.

A.Gotit

B.Madeit

C.Heardit

D.Takenit參考答案：A5.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Atyourservice

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C6.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well,well B.bad,bad

C.well,badly D.badly,bad參考答案：D7.------HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?-------Yes.Greatimportancehasbeen______toclimatechange.A.adopted

B.appealed

C.

applied

D.attached參考答案：D8.ObamaisthefirstAfricanAmerica

presidentoftheUnitedStates．A．chosen

B．pickedup

C．elected

D．foundout參考答案：C9.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice參考答案：A10.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D11.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C略12.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof參考答案：B略13.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案：C略14.

hisfatherhasbeenawayformorethanoneyear,Johncanstillkeepdoingwhatheneedsto.

A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Whether參考答案：A略15.----Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.----Whatapity!Tina

heretoseeyou.A、is

B、was

C、wouldbe

D、hasbeen參考答案：B16.Rebeccaisdiligentallalong.Onenight,youknow,I_____her,only____shewasworkinginthestudy.A.calledon;finding

B.calledat;findingC.droppedinon;tofind

D.droppedinat;tofind參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasafreezing,windywinternightinManhattan.Iwaswalkingtocatchatrainhome,totally___21___inthenextday'sto-dolist,notpayinganyattentiontomysurroundings.“Heyman,Iloveyournicehat!”,saidavoicetomefromthesidewalk.WhenI___22___toseewhereitcamefrom,Isawaman___23___dressed,carryingagarbagebag,standingoutsidea___24___—withawarmsmileonhisface.AsIwasabouttosaythankyou,awomanwalkedby.“Heylady,youhavethemostbeautifuleyes.Canyou___25___somechange?"Thishomelessmanhadno___26___oftalkingtoanyoneandhewasexcellentat___27___upothers.Ifeltpulledtohelphimusethat___28___.Iintroducedmyself,and___29___himtodinnerinside.“Ralph'sthename.Thankyousomuch,sir!”hesaid.Aswesatdownandate,ItoldRalphthatIfelthehadanamazingtalentfor___30___withpeople.___31___atfirst,heeventuallybegantoopenup.Hespokemuchabouthowheusedtoloveto___32___.Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia(百科全書(shū)).Iaskedhimwhathecouldseehimselfdoing,andhesaidthathethoughthecouldbeagood___33___.SoIaskedhimifheever___34___goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.Therewasapause.Ralphputhishandsoverhisface___35___hespokethroughtears.I'llnever___36___whathesaidnext.“Ihadajobandafamily.___37___,Ididn'tknowhowtohandlethesethings.I___38___myproblems.For11years,noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisforme.It'stimeformetomakethings___39___again."Bytheend,Iwasin___40___aswell.Ralphthankedmeformyhelp,andwewentourseparateways.21.A.interest

B.absorbed

C.set

D.taken22.A.turnedout

B.settleddown

C.gotoff

D.lookedback23.A.casually

B.formally

C.shabbily

D.fashionably24.A.station

B.store

C.bookshop

D.restaurant25.A.spare

B.show

C.make

D.introduce26.A.fear

B.tendency

C.sign

D.courage27.A.setting

B.bringing

C.lighting

D.picking28.A.opportunity

B.potential

C.qualification

D.reputation29.A.pushed

B.forced

C.guided

D.invited30.A.bargaining

B.competing

C.connecting

D.parting31.A.Aggressive

B.Hesitant

C.Cheerful

D.Confident32.A.travel

B.beg

C.fish

D.read33.A.salesman

B.secretary

C.fisherman

D.teacher34.A.recalled

B.considered

C.resisted

D.avoided35.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.as36.A.remember

B.appreciate

C.forget

D.forgive37.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However38.A.ranawayfrom

B.cameupwith

C.facedupto

D.putupwith39.A.easy

B.right

C.practical

D.diverse40.A.tears

B.rags

C.panic

D.sorrow參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A【分析】本文是一篇故事，講述了作者路遇一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)夸贊別人的無(wú)家可歸者，和他傾心交談后，使他有了重新面對(duì)生活的勇氣。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.interest使……感興趣；B.absorbed全神貫注；C.set樹(shù)立；D.taken拿，取。此處指我在寒冷的夜晚走著趕火車回家，我集中精力思考明天要做的事，沒(méi)有注意周圍的環(huán)境。集中精力做某事是beabsorbedinsth.故選B.【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turnedout結(jié)果是；B.settleddown安頓下來(lái)；C.gotoff下來(lái)；D.lookedback回頭看。此處指我回頭看聲音出自哪里，表示回頭看，故選D.【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.casually隨便地；B.formally正式地；C.shabbily衣衫襤褸地；D.fashionably趕時(shí)髦地。根據(jù)carryingagarbagebag和Thishomelessman可知這個(gè)人無(wú)家可歸，衣衫襤褸。故選C.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.station車站；B.store商店；C.bookshop書(shū)店；D.restaurant飯館。根據(jù)下文todinnerinside.和Aswesatdownandate可知這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸者站在飯店門外，故選D.【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spare分出，分讓；B.show顯示；C.make生產(chǎn)；D.introduce介紹。此處指無(wú)家可歸者夸獎(jiǎng)別人后，希望對(duì)方分給一些零錢。故選A.【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fear害怕；B.tendency傾向；C.sign跡象；D.courage勇氣。無(wú)家可歸者和別人交談時(shí)毫不害怕，他擅長(zhǎng)使別人高興。故選A.【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.setting樹(shù)立；B.bringing帶來(lái)；C.lighting照亮；D.picking選擇。通過(guò)上文無(wú)家可歸者夸贊別人的話可知他善于使別人高興。表示“使高興”是lightup,故選C.【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.potential潛能；C.qualification資格；D.reputation名聲。因?yàn)樗朴谑箘e人高興，我覺(jué)得需要幫助他使用這種潛能。指夸贊別人的潛能，故選B.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pushed推；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。我向他介紹了自己，邀請(qǐng)他去飯店吃飯。故選D.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)；B.competing競(jìng)賽；C.connecting聯(lián)系；D.parting分開(kāi)。我們坐下來(lái)吃飯時(shí)，我告訴Ralph他有與人聯(lián)系的天賦。指與人交流，故選C.【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.Aggressive侵略性的；B.Hesitant猶豫的；C.Cheerful高興的；D.Confident自信的。根據(jù)heeventuallybegantoopenup可知他開(kāi)始有些猶豫，后來(lái)敞開(kāi)了心扉。故選B.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.travel旅游；B.beg乞求；C.fish釣魚(yú)；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)下句Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia可知他過(guò)去喜歡釣魚(yú)，故選C.【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.salesman售貨員；B.secretary秘書(shū)；C.fisherman漁夫；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)下文goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.可知他認(rèn)為自己可以是一個(gè)好的售貨員，故選A.【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recalled召回；B.considered考慮；C.resisted抵抗；D.avoided避免。我問(wèn)他是否考慮去這條街上的商店告訴他們他將幫助出售捕魚(yú)設(shè)備。表示“考慮做某事”，故選B.【35題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though雖然；D.as當(dāng)…時(shí)。當(dāng)Ralph哭得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)時(shí)，他用手捂住臉。表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，故選D.【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記得；B.appreciate感激；C.forget忘記；D.forgive原諒。此處指我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了Ralph后來(lái)說(shuō)的話，故選C.【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Ralph說(shuō)他有工作和家庭，然而他不知道如何處理這些事情。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ranawayfrom逃離，逃跑；B.cameupwith想出；C.facedupto面對(duì)；D.putupwith忍受。Ralph不知道如何處理工作和家庭問(wèn)題，所以他逃避這些問(wèn)題。表示逃避，故選A.【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的；B.right正確的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.diverse不同的。11年來(lái)沒(méi)有人和他談?wù)撨^(guò)他自己的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在他該重新正確做事情了。故選B.【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tears眼淚；B.rags破布；C.panic恐慌；D.sorrow悲傷。與上文hespokethroughtears.呼應(yīng)，指最后我也哭了。故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題3根據(jù)carryingagarbagebag和Thishomelessman可知這個(gè)人無(wú)家可歸，衣衫襤褸。故選shabbily.小題4根據(jù)下文todinnerinside.和Aswesatdownandate可知這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸者站在飯店門外，故選restaurant.小題11根據(jù)heeventuallybegantoopenup可知他開(kāi)始有些猶豫，后來(lái)敞開(kāi)了心扉。故選Hesitant.小題12根據(jù)下句Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia可知他過(guò)去喜歡釣魚(yú)，故選fish.小題13根據(jù)下文goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.可知他認(rèn)為自己可以是一個(gè)好的售貨員，故選salesman.三、閱讀理解18.

Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget．Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant．Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;and,mostofall,theworkingconditionswereterrible.

Firstofall,thejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength．Forthenhoursanight,Itookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck．Eachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuice．IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.

Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor．Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour．Becauseofthelowpay,Ifelteagertogetasmuchaspossible．Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidnottakehomemuchmorethan$100aweek.

Butevenmorethanthelowpay,whatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions．DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch．Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures．Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice,whichmademyfeetfeellikestone．Andaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleft,Ihadtospendtwohoursalonecleaningthefloor.

Istayedonthejobforfivemonths,allthewhilehatingthedifficultyofthework,thepoormoney,andtheconditionsunderwhichIworked．BythetimeIleft,Iwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.49．Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthattime?

A．Topayforhisschooling.

B．Tosaveforhisfuture.

C．Tosupporthisfamily

D．Togainsomeexperience

50．ThefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantEXCEPT______.

A．loadingboxesinthefreezingcold

B．havinglimitedtimeforbreaks

C．workingandstudyingatthesametime

D．gettingnopayforlunchtime51．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A．Thewriter’sunhappyschoollife.

B．Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.

C．Thewriter’sexperiencetoearnmoney.

D．Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.52．Howisthetextorganized?

A．Topic—Argument—Explanation

B．Opinion—Discussion—Description

C．Mainidea—Comparison—Supportingexamples

D．Introduction—Supportingexamples—Conclusion參考答案：49A解析：由文章第一句話“workingmywaythroughschool”可知作者是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)而不得不打工。50C解析：文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的描述可以排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。51D解析：主題思想理解題。文章第一段第三句話明確地表明了此文的主題，記述作者在那家蘋果廠打工時(shí)的可怕（dreamful）經(jīng)歷。52D解析：考查對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)理解。記敘文的一般結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合本文，為“引入—分述—總結(jié)”。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GAOMI,

Shandong,

Oct．11（Xinhua）—ChinesewriterMoYansaidlastThursdaythathewas"verysurprised"atwinningtheNobelLiteraturePrize．Speaking

toreportersatahotelinhishometownGaornicityineastChina'sShandongPtovince,Mosaid,"（Iwas）verysurpriseduponwinningtheprizebecauseIfeltIwasnotveryseniorintermsofqualification（amongChinesewriters）．

Therearemanygoodwritersandmyrankingwasnotsohigh．""Iamveryhappy,"hesaid．"IwashavingdinnerwhenIreceivedthenews．Iwassurprised．”"ThankyouforcomingallthewaytoGaomi．Thisshouldbeaseasonofredsorghum,butnosuchcropisplantedanymore．

Ibelievenoneofyouhaveseenthecrop,"hesaid．"TheNobelLiteraturePrizeisaveryimportantliteratureprize,butnotthetopaward．Itrepresentstheopinionsofthejury（評(píng)審團(tuán)）．IamsatisfiedwithmymajorworksandIstillkeepwritingbyhand．

MyworksareChineseliterature,whichispartofworldliterature．TheyshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry'suniquecultureandfolkcustoms．Meanwhile,mynovelsdescribedhumanbeingsinthebroadsense．Iwroteintheperspectiveofahumanbeing．Theseworksstandbeyondregionsandethnicgroups,"hesaid．"ThefolkartsandfolkcultureaccompaniedmygrowthandIwasinfluencedbytheculturalelementsIwitnessedthroughmychildhood．

WhenIpickedupthepenforliteraturecreation,thefolkculturalelements