浙江省嘉興市八字中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

浙江省嘉興市八字中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

參考答案：C2.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

參考答案：6—10ACDGE

略3.---Haveyoueverhadanyskinproblems_______eatingjunkfood?----Yes,twoyearsago.Acloseto

Bdifferentfrom

Cfarfrom

Dconnectedwith

參考答案：D4.Thiskindofcloth________well.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.washes;buying

B.washes;beingbought

C.iswashed;buying

D.iswashed;beingbought參考答案：A略5.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers.—Whynot________atthebackdoor?A．tryknocking

B．trytoknockC．totryknocking

D．totrytoknock參考答案：AWhynotdosth？固定用法。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力做某事。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。6.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for參考答案：C句意：——五十多個(gè)學(xué)生角逐作文競(jìng)賽?！麄儍H為三塊獎(jiǎng)牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng),和相媲美"；competefor"為……而比賽"；competein"在……中競(jìng)賽"。7.Myfatherisverybusywithhisworkandhealways_______lateatnight.A.staysup

B.putsup

C.bringsup

D.looksup參考答案：A8.Ifyouwanttotrysomenewlearningmethods,you’dbetterselectthosethatare________foryourself.A.normal B.enjoyable C.proper D.available參考答案：C9.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto參考答案：10.【答案】A

10.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay參考答案：D11.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D12.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案：B13.Thechairmanaskedmeto__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.

cutaway

C.

cutout

D.

cutdown參考答案：D14.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted參考答案：D15.WhatIintendtotellyoucannotbeexplainedinjustonewordonthephone.Shallwehaveatalk

?A.handinhand

B.sidebyside

C.facetofaceD.eyetoeye參考答案：C16.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名詞或者代詞，如果后面跟句子，應(yīng)當(dāng)用exceptwhen表示“除了當(dāng)……的時(shí)候外”。

二、完型填空17.Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had____21____

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After___22___

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves____23____

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly____24____

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly____25____.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad____26____

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings____27____.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof____28____

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having____29____

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere___30___

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould____31____.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis___32___

fact;atnighthisfeetswelled（腫脹）solargethathecould____33____

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat____34____

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

____35____

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim___36___

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe___37___

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,____38____

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

____39____

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout____40____

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.21.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.beaten22.A.growing

B.putting

C.planting

D.laying23.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.before24.A.safe

B.fast

C.short

D.slow25.A.rose

B.set

C.appeared

D.disappeared26.A.takenup

B.cutup

C.setup

D.pickedup27.A.easier

B.better

C.bitter

D.worse28.A.to

B.upon

C.as

D.in29.A.battled

B.struggled

C.speeded

D.waited30.A.left

B.lost

C.defeated

D.saved31.A.manage

B.try

C.employ

D.find32.A.ached

B.frozen

C.harden

D.harmed33.A.hardly

B.never

C.seldom

D.nearly34.A.pain

B.fear

C.trouble

D.danger35.A.allothers

B.someothers C.others

D.theothers36.A.away

B.with

C.off

D.on37.A.bed

B.tent

C.blanket

D.sleeping-bag38.A.while

B.since

C.for

D.once39.A.missed

B.separated

C.passed

D.gone40.A.patiently

B.lonely

C.alone

D.worriedly參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文講述了五個(gè)去南極考察的英國(guó)人在返程的路上遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，一人遇難死亡，而隊(duì)長(zhǎng)雙腳凍僵，為了不拖累其他三人，選擇獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪，希望可以用自己的死換來(lái)同伴的生。21.根據(jù)第一句的disappointed可知，挪威人在比賽中打敗了他們，beatsb.擊敗某人，而win后一般接比賽項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選D。22.句意：在南極插上英國(guó)國(guó)旗后，他們拍了張照片…plantaflag插上旗幟，其他三個(gè)詞無(wú)此意。23.根據(jù)back可知，是回程之前拍照。句意：他們?cè)陂_(kāi)始950英里的回程之前拍了張自拍。故選D。25.下一句提到了暴風(fēng)雪，可知此處要表達(dá)的是“太陽(yáng)幾乎就沒(méi)出現(xiàn)過(guò)”，rise升起，上升；set落沉；appear出現(xiàn)；disappear消失，故選C。26.takeup占據(jù)，從事；cutup切碎，抨擊；setup設(shè)置，豎起；pickup拾起，撿起。根據(jù)marktheirwayhome可知，他們擺好石頭，用來(lái)標(biāo)記回家的路，故選C。27.上文說(shuō)到暴風(fēng)雪使他們找不到回家的標(biāo)記，而下文提到Evans掉進(jìn)了冰窟里，tomakethingsworse“更糟糕的是”，故選worse。28.thinkofsbas固定搭配，認(rèn)為某人…，把…看作…句意：被認(rèn)為是五個(gè)人當(dāng)中最健壯的Evans掉進(jìn)了很深的冰窟里。29.battled戰(zhàn)斗；struggled努力，掙扎；speeded加速；waited等待，從上文可知，他們是在去南極的路上往返，環(huán)境艱苦，因此選struggled努力，掙扎。30.根據(jù)上文，Evans去世了，因此是“剩下的”四個(gè)人，選left。lost丟了的；defeated被擊敗了的；saved得救了的。31.manage控制，管理；try嘗試，努力；employ運(yùn)用，雇傭；find尋找。根據(jù)句意，他們以能夠控制的最快速度前進(jìn)。故選A。32.ached疼痛的；frozen凍僵了的；harden變硬了的；harmed受傷了的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他們身處南極，又遇到暴風(fēng)雪，因此腳應(yīng)該是凍僵了，故選B。33.句意：晚上他的腳腫脹得十分嚴(yán)重，以至于早上起來(lái)幾乎穿不上靴子。故選A.hardly幾乎不。never從不；seldom很少；nearly幾乎。34.ingreatpain處于巨大的痛苦中，句意：雖然他很痛，但仍勇敢地前行。35.theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部），句意：他知道行動(dòng)緩慢意味著降低其他人活下來(lái)的幾率。36.根據(jù)上一句可知，他們拒絕將他留下，因此此處要表達(dá)的是他們幫助他繼續(xù)前行了幾英里，因此選on向前地，繼續(xù)著。away離開(kāi)；with用，隨著；off切斷，走開(kāi)。37.putupthetent搭起帳篷，野外宿營(yíng)，需要支起帳篷，而sleep-bag睡袋不用搭建。38.此處用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，句意：當(dāng)其他三個(gè)人還在睡袋的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)…。39.maybegone表示走開(kāi)（一段時(shí)間），missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；separated分開(kāi)；passed經(jīng)過(guò)，傳遞；gone走開(kāi)。40.句意：他獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來(lái)?yè)Q取同伴們的生。patiently忍耐地；lonely孤獨(dú)地；alone獨(dú)自地，worriedly擔(dān)心地，為難地，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)應(yīng)通篇考慮，首先通讀全文掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)個(gè)個(gè)擊破。做題時(shí)要利用上下文提供的信息解題，善于在文中找線索找答案。尤其注意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的同義詞、近義詞以及反義詞。三、閱讀理解18.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.58.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.59.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumber

doyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.

B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.60.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.

Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.參考答案：ABB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaspassingtheelephants.Ifeltsurprisedandstopped.Ifoundthatthesebiganimalsweretied（系）byonlysmallropes（繩）totheirfrontlegs.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldgetawayfromtheirropes.Butforsomereason,theydidnot.Iaskedthemanwhowastrainingtheelephantsaboutthat.“Well,”hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethem.Atthattime,theycouldn’tgetaway.Sotheynevertrytogetawaynow.”Iwassurprisedtohearthat.theseanimalscouldatanytimerunawaybutbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t,theystayedrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,h