中英文對(duì)照船體結(jié)構(gòu)

主船體mainhull 上層建筑superstructure upperdeck 船底bottom 舷側(cè)broadside 艏艉foreandaft 壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 層甲板 平臺(tái)甲板 桅屋 羅經(jīng)甲板compassdeck 駕駛甲板bridgedeck 甲板masterdeck 高級(jí)船員甲板officedeck 艇甲板boat 船員甲板crewdeck 機(jī)艙engineroom 貨艙cargo 貨艙口cargohatch 壓載艙ballast深艙deep燃油艙fueloil滑油艙lubricatingoil淡水艙 污油水艙slop 空艙/干隔艙 球鼻艏標(biāo)志bulbousbowmark/BBmark 首側(cè)推器標(biāo)志bowthrustermark/BTmark 吃水標(biāo)志draftmark甲板線deckline干舷甲板boarddeck載重線標(biāo)志loadlinemark熱帶淡水載重線tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水載重線freshwaterloadline/F熱帶載重線tropicalloadline/T夏季載重線summerloadline/S冬季載重線winterloadline西洋冬季載重線winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA國(guó)際船舶載重線internationalloadline吃水指示系統(tǒng)draftindicatingsystem船舶尺度shipdimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension最大長(zhǎng)度/全長(zhǎng)/總長(zhǎng)lengthoverall/LOA最大寬度/全寬extremebreadth最大高度umheight高度airdraught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension垂線間長(zhǎng)L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars型寬B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/mouldeddraft登記尺度registerdimension登記長(zhǎng)度registerlength登記寬度registerbreadth登記深度registerdepth船舶主尺度比dimensionratio船長(zhǎng)型寬比L/B,lengthbreadthratio船長(zhǎng)型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio船長(zhǎng)型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio型寬型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量噸weighttonnage排水量discement滿載排水deaddiscement空船排水量lightdiscement裝載排水量loaddiscement總載重量deadweight/DW凈載重量netdeadweight/NDW容積噸/登記噸capacitytonnage總噸位/總噸grosstonnage/GT凈噸位nettonnage/NT運(yùn)河噸位ctonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passengervessel客貨船passenger-cargovessel貨客船cargo-passengervessel客滾船ro-ropassengership集裝箱船containership箱格導(dǎo)軌系統(tǒng)cellguidesystem散裝貨船bulkcarrier散裝貨物bulkcargo艙口圍板hatchcoaming橫剖面cross-section邊艙side壓載艙ballast礦砂船orecarrier壓載邊艙sideballast內(nèi)底板innerbottomting兼用船combinationcarrier礦砂/石油兩用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier礦砂/散貨/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier雜貨船generalcargoship滾裝船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship多用途船multi-purposeship液貨船liquidcargoship易燃液體inflbleliquid油船oil 污油水艙 液體化學(xué)品船liquidchemical 液化氣船liquefiedgascarrier液化天然氣船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier液化石油氣船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier乙烯船ethylene工程船engineeringship挖泥船dredger起重船floatingcrane海洋船marinesurveyship敷纜船cableship航標(biāo)船navigationmarkship工作船workingship拖船tug供應(yīng)船supplyboat破冰船icebreaker海難救助船rescueship消防船fireboat科學(xué)船scientificresearchship船體結(jié)構(gòu)shipconstruction鋼板te型鋼sectionsteel扁鋼flatbar球扁鋼bulbbar角鋼anglebar,A/B工字鋼I-barT型鋼T-bar槽鋼channelbar鑄鋼，鑄件casting鍛鋼，鍛件forging焊接welding周圍焊aroundwelding電弧焊/電焊electricarcwelding氣焊gaswelding焊縫weld塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding角接焊filletwelding對(duì)接焊buttwelding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doublingte鉚接riveting板材dealsandbattens骨架skeleton總縱強(qiáng)度totallongitudinalstrengthtorsionalstrength橫向強(qiáng)度transversestrength局部強(qiáng)度localstrength坐塢強(qiáng)度dockingstrength剛度rigidity穩(wěn)定性stability應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration船臺(tái)buildingberth橫骨架式transverseframingsystem橫向構(gòu)件transversemember舷梯modationladderboweranchor舷頂列板sheerstrake舷側(cè)板sideting舭列板bilgestrake船底板bottomting龍骨keel中內(nèi)龍骨centerkeelson旁內(nèi)龍骨sidekeelson板beamknee平板龍骨(flat)tekeel甲板縱桁deckgirder肋骨frame強(qiáng)肋骨webframe舷側(cè)縱桁sidegirder肋板floor橫梁beam橫艙壁板transversebulkheadting艙容holdcapacity外板ste內(nèi)底板innerbottomting縱向構(gòu)件longitudinalmember自重soleweight縱骨架式longitudinalframingsystem船底縱骨bottomlongitudinal中桁材centergirdersidegirder舷頂列板sheerstrake舷sidelongitudinal撐材strutdecklongitudinal強(qiáng)橫梁webbeam艙口圍板hatchcoaming縱艙壁longitudinalbulkhead舭龍骨bilgekeel二層甲板tweendeck內(nèi)底邊板marginte實(shí)肋板/主肋板solidfloor內(nèi)底縱骨innerbottomlongitudinal舷惻縱絎sidestringer加強(qiáng)筋stiffener人孔manhole艙口端梁hatchendbeam支柱pillar船艙肋骨holdframe甲板間肋骨tweendeckframe舷側(cè)列板sidestrake舭肘板/污水溝三角板bilgebracket艙口端橫梁hatchendbeam防傾肘板tripbracket舷墻板bulwarkting舷強(qiáng)扶強(qiáng)材bulwarkstiffener換新renew基本結(jié)構(gòu)圖basicconstructionn縱中剖面結(jié)構(gòu)圖centralfore-and-aftneconstructionn各層甲板圖deckn內(nèi)底結(jié)構(gòu)圖innerbottomconstructionn列板strake舭列板bilgestrake甲板邊板deckstringer基線baseline橫剖面圖transversecross-sectionn中橫剖面圖midshiptransversecross-sectionn機(jī)艙處橫剖面圖engine-roomtransversecross-sectionn貨艙口處橫剖面圖cargohatchtransversecross-sectionn艙壁圖bulkheadn總布置圖generalarrangementn船底結(jié)構(gòu)bottomconstruction下甲板橫梁lowerdeckbeam上甲板橫梁upperdeckbeam支柱肘板pillarbracket雙層底結(jié)構(gòu)doublebottomconstructionframingforecollisionbulkhead尾尖艙艙壁afterpeakbulkhead肘板bracket角撐板gussette水密肋板watertightfloor內(nèi)底縱骨innerbottomlongitudinal實(shí)肋板solidfloor組合肋板框架肋板bracketfloor扶強(qiáng)材sidegirder船底橫骨bottomframe流水孔drainhole透氣孔airhole減輕孔lighteninghole切口incision內(nèi)底橫骨innerbottomframewatertightbulkhead橫骨架式雙層底結(jié)構(gòu)transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction輕型肋板lightenedfloor面板facete減輕孔lightinghole折邊f(xié)langing中桁材中底桁centergirder中內(nèi)底板centerinnerbottomting箱形中桁材/箱形龍骨ductkeel管隧pipetunnel水密縱桁watertightlongitudinalgirder內(nèi)底縱骨innerbottomlongitudinal內(nèi)底橫骨innerbottomframe船底中心線bottomcenterline旁桁材旁底桁/旁龍骨sidegirder人孔蓋manholecover污水溝bilgedrainage/sidebilge污水井bilgewell/bilgesump單層底結(jié)構(gòu)singlebottomconstruction中內(nèi)龍骨centerkeelson旁內(nèi)龍骨sidekeelson舷側(cè)外板sideting甲板邊板deckstringer主肋骨mainframe甲板間肋骨tweendeckframe尖艙肋骨peakframe肋距framespace中間肋骨intermediateframeordinaryframe強(qiáng)肋骨webframe舷側(cè)縱桁sidestringer舷側(cè)縱骨sidelongitudinal舷邊gunwale舷邊角鋼gunwaleanglebar止裂crackarrest舷墻bulwark舷墻板bulwarkting支撐肘板buttressbracket扶手armrest欄桿handrail艙口縱桁hatchsidegirder甲板縱中線deckcenterline艙口端梁hatchendbeam強(qiáng)力甲板strengthdeck甲板間艙tweendeckspace遮蔽甲板shelterdeck艙壁甲板bulkheaddeck 干舷甲板 boarddeck 量噸甲板tonnage 半梁halfbeam 斜置加強(qiáng)筋tiltstowingstiffener 柱tubularpillar 水平加強(qiáng)筋horizontalstiffener 菱形面板diamondte 懸臂梁cantileverbeam camber 舷弧線sheercurve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore 尾舷弧after 首尖艙fore 首尖艙艙壁fore peak 防撞艙壁collisionbulkhead 尾尖艙艙壁afterpeak 防火艙壁fireproof 液體艙壁liquid 油密oiltight 制蕩艙壁washbulkhead 平面艙壁nebulkhead 艙壁板bulkheadte 艙壁扶強(qiáng)材bulkhead 水平桁horizontalgirder 對(duì)稱槽形艙壁symmetrical bulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc雙層底doublebottom底邊艙lowerside頂邊艙topside底登lowerstool直立型首straightbow首柱stem/stempost駁船barge前傾型首rakedbow飛剪型首clipperbow首樓甲板forecastledeck破冰型首iceresistantbow興波阻力wavemaking形狀阻力form鑄鋼首柱caststeelstempost鋼板首柱steeltestempost錨鏈艙chainlocker升高肋板raisedfloor強(qiáng)胸橫梁pantingbeam外板ste開孔平臺(tái)trepannedtform橢圓形尾ellipticalstern巡洋艦形尾cruiserstern方型尾transomstern尾封板sterntransomte船首結(jié)構(gòu)bowconstruction強(qiáng)力構(gòu)件strengthmember剖面模數(shù)sectionmodulus船尾結(jié)構(gòu)sternconstruction尾肋板transomfloor尾柱底骨solepiece推進(jìn)器柱propellerpost軸轂propellerboss舵鈕ruddergudgeon舵柱rudderpost斜橫梁cantbeam舵機(jī)艙平臺(tái)steeringgearroomtform尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor斜肋骨cantframe舵桿管ruddercase防火措施fireprecaution防火結(jié)構(gòu)firestructure耐火材料refractorymaterial主豎區(qū)mainverticalzone不燃材料bustiblematerial自燃autoignition易燃蒸氣inflblevapour可燃材料combustible 等效材料equivalentmaterial 防火分隔fireresisting A級(jí)分隔/甲級(jí)分隔Aclassdivision 天花板ceiling 板furring 軸隧shafttunnel 推進(jìn)器軸propellershaft 中機(jī)型船amidship-engined 尾機(jī)型船stern-enginedship 單車船single-screwship 頂板topting 鋪板battenceiling 滑動(dòng)式水密門slidwatertightdoor archtopting 平頂板flattopting 軸承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing 管系pi格子板grating 舭龍骨/減搖龍骨bilgekeel 塢修dockrepair 船底塞dockingplug 塢墩docking 錳黃銅manganesebrass 不銹鋼stainlesssteel bilgete 舷側(cè)型線mouldedlineofsides船底型線mouldedlineofbottoms墊圈insertionring 墊板pad 空艙 雙層舷側(cè)doublesides雙層殼doubles中間艙center邊艙side甲板下縱桁decklowergirder 衡準(zhǔn)數(shù)criterionofservicenumeral艙底水管系bilgesystem艙底水管路bilgepipe吸口suction過濾器filtrator艙底水總管bilgemainline止回閥non-returnvalve艙底泵bilgepump閥箱valvecasing泥箱mudbox油水分離器oil-waterseparator測(cè)量管/測(cè)深管soundingpipe旋塞faucet螺紋蓋threadcap防擊板strikingte壓載管系ballastsystem壓載水ballastwater壓載管路ballastpipe調(diào)駁閥箱controlvalveeasing壓載泵ballastpump截止閥stopvalve海底閥/通海閥seasuctionvalve舷側(cè)排水閥overboarddischargevalve空氣管airpipe花鋼板diamondte自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥automaticclosingvalve通風(fēng)管系ventilatingsystem自然通風(fēng)naturalventilation煙斗式通風(fēng)筒cowl-headventilator排風(fēng)筒uptakeventilator蘑菇形通風(fēng)筒mushroomventilator起重柱Samsonpost鵝頸式通風(fēng)筒gooseneckventilator機(jī)械通風(fēng)mechanicalventilator風(fēng)機(jī)aerator管路pipeconduit吸口空氣濾器suctionairfilter空氣調(diào)節(jié)airconditioningsystem消防管系fireextinguishingsystem固定式滅火系統(tǒng)fixedfiresystem水滅火系統(tǒng)waterfireextinguishingsystem氣體滅火系統(tǒng)gasfireextinguishingsystem滅火系統(tǒng)foamfireextinguishingsystem水霧滅火系統(tǒng)waterfogfireextinguishingsystem自動(dòng)噴水系統(tǒng)automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem惰性氣體保護(hù)系統(tǒng)inertgassystem日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem日用淡水系統(tǒng)domesticfreshwatersystem日用熱水系統(tǒng)domesticwarmwatersystem飲用水系統(tǒng)potablewatersystem重力水柜gravity壓力水柜pressure 循環(huán)泵circulatingpump甲板排水管系deckscuppersystem甲板排水器deckscupper排水管scupperpipe衛(wèi)生排泄系統(tǒng)sanitarywatersystem錨anchor錨穴anchorrecess錨鏈筒hawsepipe制鏈器chainstopper錨機(jī)windlass錨鏈管chainpipe錨鏈艙chainlocker錨鏈chaincable閘刀switchblade制動(dòng)銷detentpin松緊螺絲扣turnbuckle棄鏈器releasinggear橫閂式棄鏈器dogtypecableclench螺旋棄鏈器screwtypecablereleaser手輪handwheel螺桿screw脫鉤senhouseslip末端鏈環(huán)endopenlink首錨bowanchor尾錨sternanchor有桿錨/錨stockedanchor錨鈴環(huán)anchorring錨干anchorshank錨爪anchorfluke錨冠anchorcrown錨爪臂anchorarm錨尖anchorbill錨爪掌anchorflukepalm錨桿銷forelockpin橫桿foldingstock無桿錨/山字錨stocklessanchor錨卸扣anchorshackle錨肩/助抓突角anchorshoulder銷軸pintle橫銷pincotter大抓力錨highholdingpoweranchor普通鏈環(huán)commonlink加大鏈環(huán)enlargedlink末端鏈環(huán)endopenlink散合式連接鏈環(huán)detachablelink肯特卸扣Kenterlink轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)swivellink電動(dòng)錨機(jī)electricwindlass電動(dòng)液壓錨機(jī)hydraulicwindlass電動(dòng)機(jī)electromotor器reducer傳動(dòng)齒輪drivegear離合器clutch鏈輪chainwheel剎車桿brakecontrolrod帶纜卷筒ropedrum帶式剎車brake絞盤capstan錨機(jī)間windlassroom錨鏈末端bitterend舾裝數(shù)/船具數(shù)N/equipmentnumber備錨spareanchor大抓力錨HHP超大抓力錨SHHP掛錨hangingoffananchor單花cross雙花elbow錨鏈絞纏foulhawse清解錨鏈cleaningafoulhawse力鏈ridingcable惰鏈sleecable纜safetyline掛纜hangline送出纜removingrope纖維纜繩fibrerope鋼絲纜繩wirerope尼龍繩nylonrope滌綸繩polyesterrope丙綸繩polypropylene乙綸繩polyethylene龍繩vinylonrope硬鋼絲繩stiffwirerope半硬鋼絲繩semi-flexiblewirerope軟鋼絲繩flexiblewirerope鋼絲股strand油麻芯股juteheart鋼絲wire油麻芯juteorwirecore復(fù)合纜compoundrope破斷強(qiáng)度breakingload/BL安全強(qiáng)度safetyload安全工作負(fù)荷safeworkingload/SWL試驗(yàn)強(qiáng)度teststrength/TS驗(yàn)證負(fù)荷proofload/PL頭纜/首纜headline尾纜sternline前橫纜forwardbreastline后橫纜aftbreastline前倒纜首倒纜forespringline后倒纜aftspringline單頭纜buoyline回頭纜slipline吊拖leadingahead巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔Panamafairlead纜樁bitt/bollard導(dǎo)向滾輪pedestalfairlead萬(wàn)向?qū)Ю|孔multi-angledfairlead導(dǎo)向滾輪guideroller單十字纜樁singlecrossbitt羊角樁cleat單柱系纜樁single-postbitt雙柱系纜樁double-postbitt斜式雙柱系纜樁doublerakedbitt雙十字纜樁doublecrossbitt導(dǎo)纜孔chockfairleadrollerfairleader轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)纜器/萬(wàn)向?qū)Ю|器universalfairlead水平滾柱horizontalroller垂直滾柱verticalroller基座seating卷筒cabledrum擋角horn基座pedestal絞纜機(jī)/系纜絞車mooringwinch系纜絞盤capstan圓盤剎車discbrake主卷筒maindrum箱reductiongearbox聯(lián)軸節(jié)unionjoint主軸mainshaft滾筒capstanhead檢查蓋inspectioncover控制開關(guān)controlswitch接線盒terminalbox自動(dòng)張力絞纜機(jī)automatictensionmooringwinch壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥pressureadjustingvalve泵hydraulicpump卷筒纜車reel制纜索stopper撇纜繩heavingline撇纜頭heavinglineball碰墊/靠把fender防鼠板ratguard撇纜器throwinglineapparatus靠泊berthing離泊unberthing喬塞爾Joessel平板舵/單板舵single-terudder流線型舵streamlinerudder舵桿rudderstock連接法蘭couplingflange舵臂rudderstay舵板rudderte舵銷rudderpin水平加強(qiáng)筋horizontalstiffener焊接襯板weldingbracket垂直加強(qiáng)筋verticalstiffener吊舵孔liftingruddertube不平衡舵unbalancedrudder平衡舵balancedrudder半平衡舵semi-balancedrudder支承舵bearingrudder多支承舵multi-pintlerudder雙支承舵doublebearingrudder穿心舵軸平衡舵balancedrudderwithaxle懸掛舵underhungrudder半懸掛舵partiallyunderhungrudder反應(yīng)舵/迎流舵reactionrudder主動(dòng)舵activerudder整流帽舵bulbrudder襟翼舵flettnerrudder/flaprudder科特導(dǎo)流管舵Kortnozzlerudder組合舵unitrudder希Schillingrudder舵葉rudderblade固定導(dǎo)流管fixednozzle可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)流管movablenozzle翼片fin螺旋槳舵rudderpropeller水平法蘭連接horizontalcouplingjoint垂直法蘭連接verticalcouplingjoint上軸承upperbearing舵軸rudderaxle下軸承l(wèi)owerbearing吊舵孔tubehole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drainplug舵板rudderte襯套cylinderliner止推滾珠軸承non-returnballbearing舵承體rudderbearingframe填料packing舵承蓋rudderbearercover擋板shield水密填料watertightpacking螺釘screw舵桿襯套stockbushing本體rudderbody壓蓋screwcover滾珠軸承ballbearing底座bedte蝸桿worm蝸輪wormwheel小齒輪smallgear舵扇rudderquadrant緩沖彈簧bufferspring舵柄tiller液缸hydrauliccylinder柱塞ram滑塊codpiece動(dòng)力裝置PU/powerunits換向閥CO/changeovervalve溢流閥RV/reliefvalve鎖緊閥LV/lockingvalve閥門箱VC/valvechest伺服控制SC/servocontrol輔助泵auxiliarypump固定體/定子stator回轉(zhuǎn)體/轉(zhuǎn)子rotor動(dòng)葉movablevane壓力艙室pressure 定葉fixed 油管路 儲(chǔ)油箱舵角限位器rudderangle 隨動(dòng)系統(tǒng)follow-system手柄控制系統(tǒng)/直接控制系統(tǒng)/應(yīng)急控制系統(tǒng)non-follow-upsystem舵輪wheel液缸liquid 活塞piston軸axle齒條gearrank彈簧spring活塞桿pistonlever杠桿lever管路hydraulicpipe自動(dòng)操舵裝置控制系統(tǒng)automaticcourse-keecontrolsystem自動(dòng)舵autopilot比例旋鈕/舵角調(diào)節(jié)旋鈕rudderadjust微分旋鈕/反舵角調(diào)節(jié)旋鈕/速率調(diào)節(jié)rateadjust靈敏度旋鈕/天氣調(diào)節(jié)旋鈕/航擺角調(diào)節(jié)weatheradjust航擺角yawing自動(dòng)改向旋鈕courseadjust自適應(yīng)舵adaptiveautopilot恒向線rhumbline自動(dòng)駕駛儀/航跡舵automaticnavigation綜合導(dǎo)航儀integratedNAVsystem航路數(shù)據(jù)routeingdata微處理器micro-processing計(jì)程儀Logspeed船舶動(dòng)態(tài)vesselmovement顯示器disy警報(bào)系統(tǒng)alarmsystem選擇開關(guān)selectswitch舵角反饋器rudderanglefeedback計(jì)劃航線navigationn計(jì)劃航向predeterminedcourse大圓航法greatcircle滑車block掛頭ovaleye車殼steelsidete車帶tailstrop制動(dòng)板stopte軸spindle滑輪cast-ironsheave車尾tail絞轆tackle轆繩tackle-fall力端runningend根端standingend定滑車fixedblock動(dòng)滑車movableblock卸扣shackle鉤hook眼板e(cuò)yete眼環(huán)ringte心環(huán)thimble緊索夾/繩頭卸扣clamp索頭環(huán)socket/swagedterminal松緊螺絲扣/花籃螺絲riggingscrew起重機(jī)/克令吊crane控制室cabin變幅/旋轉(zhuǎn)桿controlleverforslewing/luffing起貨桿controlleverforhoisting吊臂jib油馬達(dá)oilmotor上油柜head 過濾器oilstrainer冷卻器oilcooler限位器箱differentiallimitswitchbox變幅絞車luffingwinch起貨絞車hoistingwinch吊貨滑車fallingblock千斤頂hydrauliccylinder負(fù)荷safeworkingload/SWL吊貨索cargofall千斤索toplift起貨機(jī)cargowinch千斤索絞車topliftwinch吊桿boom吊貨鉤cargohook起重柱Samsonpost/SP雙桿聯(lián)合unionpurchase舷內(nèi)吊桿/大關(guān)insideboom舷外吊桿/小關(guān)outsideboom調(diào)整穩(wěn)索adjustableguy保險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)索insuranceguy三角眼板triangleeye-te吊貨索滑車組cargofalltackle千斤索滑車組toplifttackle穩(wěn)索guy導(dǎo)向滑車leadingblock桅柱mast重型吊桿heavyderrick控制臺(tái)cross-tree輕型吊桿derrick山字吊貨鉤Flemishhook連接橫桿connectingtraversepullguy滾動(dòng)式rollingtype滾翻式rollingandtiptype艙口圍板支架brackets偏心輪eccentricwheel連接鏈connectingchain上滾輪upperroller壓緊器cleathalve上升軌wheelramp導(dǎo)裝面板leadingpanel折疊式foldingtypeslottedhinge固定鉤fixedhook存放臂stowingarm鋼索wirependant鉸接滑車hingedsheave拖拽眼板haulingeyete關(guān)閉臂closingarm固定鉤securinghook熏艙fumigation《貨物cargosecuringmanual/CSMcargounit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨standardizedcargo半標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貨semi-standardizedcargo非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)non-standardizedcargocargosecuringdevice系固secure支持support最大系固負(fù)荷umsecuringload/MSL固定式系固設(shè)備fixedsecuringdevice便攜式系固設(shè)備portablesecuringdevice地鈴lashingeye系固鏈條lashingchain緊鏈器tensionlever鋼絲繩lashingwirerope系固鋼帶lashingsteelband花籃螺絲/松緊螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashingpot綁扎帶lashingband象腳elephantfeet拖車支架trailertrestle拖車千斤頂trailersupportjack輪楔wheelchock系固鋼絲lashingwire快速釋放緊索器quickreleaselashing