某大學(xué)《理工英語(yǔ)1》單元自測(cè)1-8附答案

《理工英語(yǔ)1》單元自測(cè)1形考答案

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目仔細(xì)審題及答案，以下紅色標(biāo)注

或下劃線為正確答案。

題目：TonyhasmanyChinese.

A.astamp

B.stamps

C.stamp

題目：Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallenging

traditionandstartingtomoremicrounits.

A.design

B.invent

C.create

題目：Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclasses

toenjoywhathadoncebeenonlytotheveryrich.

a.manageable

b.measurable

c.affordable

題目：Theareeatingatthefootofthemountain.

A.sheeps,grasses

B.sheep,grass

C.sheeps,grass

題目：Nowthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasin

theU.S.,and

A.gaingroundupon

B.gainground

C.gaingroundon

題目：Ihopeyou，11workingwithusinthefuture.

A.enjoy

B.apply

C.achieve

題目：Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A.make

B.takes

C.spend

題目：Howareyou?

A.Howdoyoudo.

B.Fine,thanks.

C.Nicetomeetyou.

題目：CanIhelpyou,sir?

rdliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A.piecesofpapers

B.piecesofpaper

C.pieceofpaper

題目：AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

A.Notverygood

B?That'sallright

C.Quitewell

題目：Goodbye,everyone.

Bye,Sally!Don，tforgettowrite.

A.Stayintouch

B.Justwaitandsee

C.Soundsgreat

題目：--Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?

,TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

A.Frenchmen;Yes,please

B.Germans;Allright

C.Germen;Notatall

題目：Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof.

A.People，sPark

B.thePeople，sPark

C.thePeoplePark

題目：—Hello,rmHarryPotter.

Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But.

A.callmyPaul.

B.callmeatPaul.

C.callmePaul.

題目：--Haven，tseenyouforages,Mike.

Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A.Howareyou?

B.Whatareyoudoing?

C.How'sitgoing?

二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenanda

bathroomcomeinto

A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。

B.這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。

C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplaceto

live.

A.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。

B.一間充盈愛(ài)和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdetermined

toliveintheirownplaces.

A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X(qián)，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。

B.它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢(qián)但決定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能滿足需要的人誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,

you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.

A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B&Bs。

B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bso

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。

SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.

HENRY:CAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'

syourmajor?

HENRY:DSo,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SUNLI:A

HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,

PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

HENRY:It'swonderful.BbutPollutionAnalysisisn，tmybestsubject.

IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.E

SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,Construction

Technology,andBuildingMaterials.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,Construction

Technology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

BuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoneySupposeyouplantobuild

ahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoice

willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunny

place,withpleasantsurroundings（環(huán)境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoo

farfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwill

workoutaplanThebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumber

ofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,

suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutletsThebuilderwillworkout

howmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouseHewillworkoutthecost

ofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedin

buildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate

算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修訂).Hisestimateisbasedonexisting

prices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmay

happenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhe

buildsthehouse.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(You

mayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)You

mayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyou

canspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder，s

estimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder's

estimate.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe(C]

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis[B]

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans[A]

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhaveto

becorrectedandrevisedbecause[C]

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathe

cannotaffordthebuilding.

C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses費(fèi)用)oflabormay

bedifferentfromthe

originalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship(關(guān)系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?[C]

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeeps

climbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisin

shortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersare

challengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.

Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan

200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimagineliving

in150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroom

forabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsarerather

straightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon，thavealotof

things.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbut

determinedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,where

therearesomanypeopleliving.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaining

groundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.

Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Some

peopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheir

smallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis(B].

A.bighouse

B.microapartment

C.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacethe

realitythat[A].

A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficient

C.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?LA]

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'sverystrange.

C.It，sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike[C].

A.Beijing

B.London

C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?[C]

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit，shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

《理工英語(yǔ)1》單元自測(cè)2形考答案

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目仔細(xì)審題及答案，以下紅色標(biāo)注

或或劃線為正確答案。

題目：Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

A.likes

B.connects

C.comes

題目：Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.twootherlittle

B.littletwoother

C.twolittleother

題目：Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewaterandthe

structureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisible

fromadistance.

A.out

B.in

C.of

題目：Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.oldstoneChinese

C.Chineseoldstone

題目：IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.

A.interviewed

B.talked

C.recommended

題目：ButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostoneyearlater,

afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

A.use

B.lead

C.open

題目：ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge

A.highly

B.well

C.good

題目：Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhave

aninterestingjob.

A.Yes,it，sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

B.YesIlovemyjob.

C.IworkfortheABCcompany.

題目：I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

A.Youarewelcome.

B.Sure.

C.Nicetoseeyou.

題目：Haveyouhadanicejourney?

A.Idon，tliketraveling.

B.Sure

C.Youarewelcome.

題目:Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

A.Thankyou.

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.

題目：What，syourpresentjob?

A.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.

B.Iam24yearsold.

C.rmafilm-maker.

題目：一Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,Guiyangor

Nanchang?

一Beijing,ofcourse.

A.thelargest

B.themost

C.thesmallest

題目：一Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

一Yes.rmatdrawingthanher.

A.better

B.good

C.well

題目：Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuilt

overthesea.[B]

A.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。

C.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.1'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.[B]

A.我喜歡你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

C.我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

3.It,sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.[A]

A.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。

B.在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)

C.在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortde

RoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.[B]

A.然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在

水面以下

B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面

以下。

C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以

下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlife

onthecurvingbridge.[B]

A.游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。

B.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。

C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。

MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhad

anicejourney?

LiuHua:D

Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisan

architectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.

TonySmith:A

LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland

&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonorto

meetyouhere.

LiuHua:E

Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeinthe

world.Howlongisit?

LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltover

thesea.

Tony:B

Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit'sfinished.

LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:Nowwe'11sendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We'11

haveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.

LiuHua:C

Tony:You'rewelcome.

A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.

B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!

C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,正確為T(mén),錯(cuò)誤為F。

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhou

BayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.

TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinboth

directionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxing

inthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboand

Shanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5

hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22

miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpected

tohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan

(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinboth

directions,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;close

to600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.Chief

CommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinked

in2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewas

firstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftests

andevaluations.

1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsince

May2010.[F]

2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22

miles)long.[T]

3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[T]

4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles[T]

5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.[T]

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

London，sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,the

firstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthe

mostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydo

visitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthe

middle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.

Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshigh

intheair,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylook

thesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridge

isonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.Byl850,everyone

agreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.

Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.

Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

1.TowerBridgeis(C].

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

2.TheTowerofLondonis[B].

A.acrossfromtheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairat

anytime.

B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuilt

acrosstheThamesnear

theTower.

C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebefore

itwasbuilt.

4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?[C]

A.Tomakeitspecial.

B.Toattract(吸弓I)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.

C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?[B]

A.Athousandyears.

B.Ahundredyears.

C.Fivethousandyears.

《理工英語(yǔ)1》單元自測(cè)3形考答案

題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目仔細(xì)審題及答案，以下紅色標(biāo)注

或下劃線為正確答案。

題目：Thisboxis___thatone.

A.heavythan

B.heavieras

C.asheavyas

題目：Thebridgetwoyearsago.

A.built

B.isbuilt

C.wasbuilt

題目：Solarcookingisacookingmethod.

A.convenience

B.convention

C.convenient

題目：Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney

cookingfuel.

A.in

B.of

C.on

題目：Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedfdrttake

it.

A.offered

B.hasoffered

C.wasoffered

題目：LiLeiis___studentinourclass.

A.tall

B.thetallest

C.taller

題目：Doyoulikereadingbooks?

—Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.

A.areencouraged

B.isencouraged

C.encourage

題目：Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow

A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.

B.OK,thankyou.

C.Nothanks.

題目：whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?

A.Youdeservethat.

B.Thankyou.

C.Soundslikeagoodidea.

題目：We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?

A.OK.

B.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!

C.Thankyou.

題目：We,dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.

A.That?sgood

B.Yes,I'dbepleasedtoaccept.

C.Thankyou

題目：Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!

A.Sure.Seeyou.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Notatall.

題目：Itwastoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscovered

thatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthe

solarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.

A.amazed

B.amaze

C.amazing

題目：Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandthere

aremanykindsofsolarcookers.

A.available

B.convenient

C.useful

題目：I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.

A.share

B.help

C.put

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。

HENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

MANDY:D

HENRY:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?Theweatherforecastsaysit

willbesunnythisSunday.

MANDY:A

HENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.

MANDY:OK.ThenV11bringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceor

cola?

HENRY:EBythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic

MANDY:Newkitchenware?Acooker?

HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.Itsanewdevice

thatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiency

anditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnew

device.I'11bringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderful

picnic!

MANDY:B

HENRY:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!

MANDY:C

A.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?

B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican'twaitforit!

C.Seeyou!

D.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?

E.Howaboutgreentea?

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T(mén),錯(cuò)誤為F。

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireevery

day.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonot

havewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,there

isamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,

orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therest

isuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolar

oven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampground

orwhereveryourheartdesires.

Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolar

cookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthe

developingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,

causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.

Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesand

produceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantly

foruseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycahtstoreheat.Without

theabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudy

days.

Butnowagroupbasedatthe\orwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology

(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwilllead

totheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfand

itcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditional

day,evenifitiscloudy.

1.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncooking

fuel.[F]

2.Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.

[T]

3.Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.[F]

4.SolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpotlT]

5.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,

oncloudydays.[T]

二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedfor

millionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld

dependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewood

fromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Wood

collectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehis

firstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtouse

simplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.

EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheir

motherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheir

food.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhome

ontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.

ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomen

andchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirty

thousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswill

introducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.

Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodig

holesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebuckets

oftenweighas

muchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewater

isoftenpollutedwith

germs（2田菌）thatmakepeoplesick.

Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecan

usetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,

whichstandsforWaterPasteurizationIndicator.Thepasteurization

processisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.

1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?[C]

A.Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.

B.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.

C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.

2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto[A].

A.collectingfirewood

B.cookingfood

C.cookingwiththesun

3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato[C]

A.doresearchonwater

B.takecareofsickpeople

C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto[A].

A.killthebacteriainwater

B.honorLouisPasteur

C.makewastewaterreusable

5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat[B].

A.Africansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookers

B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife

C.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget

二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyandits

environmentalfriendliness.[A]

A.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾的歡迎。

B.由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。

C.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。

2.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.[B]

A.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。

B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。

C.我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。

3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.[A]

A.我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

B.我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備

C.我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncooking

fuel.[C]

A.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢(qián)來(lái)燒飯。

B.那些沒(méi)有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂稀?/p>

C.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)烹飪?nèi)剂稀?/p>

5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot【A】

A.太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。

B.太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋

C.太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。

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