遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：綜合閱讀（含答案）

遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

綜合閱讀

2023年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語試題

七、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，按要求完成任務。

Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheir

schoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouch

potatoes.Kidsgetaddictedto（沉迷于）screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia（近視）,and

becomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshape

thefuturefortheirchildren.

OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促進法》）,thefirstofitskind

inChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople's

CongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors（未成年人的監(jiān)

護人）shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.（A）Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheir

childrenproperly-morally,physically,andpsychologically（心理上）.

Thelawbans（禁止）parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,

andmakesureminorsdon'tbecomeaddictedtotheinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsor

otherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence（暴力）todiscipline（管束）theirchildren.Theyshouldnot

discriminate（歧視）againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,（B）

someparentsmighlvalueboysmore[hangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers（外出務工人員）inrural

（農村的）areas.（C）Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocal

governmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothatthey

canberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.

56.寫出（A）處畫線單詞指代的內容。

57.把文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

58.把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

59.找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于電子設備導致的兩個問題。

60.簡要概括本文大意。

八、閱讀回答問題

（根據(jù)短文內容按要求完成任務，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。）

Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction（滅絕）.Asastudent,therearesomany

thingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips（建議）tohelptheendangered

animals.

Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthe

quickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetothe

officerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.

Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewill

usuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss（喪失）of

animals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.

Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies（物種）.Whenyoutravel,becareful

aboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldnlbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtree

speciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.

Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyou

seesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.

61.Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?

62.Whereshouldweputtheposter?

63.Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory（象牙）whiletravelling?

64.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?

65.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

2022年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語試題

七、多任務混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，按要求完成任務。

Withhereyesalwaysfeelingtiredasshepreparedforanexam,16-year-oldSunRunwentto

thehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesight

droppedfrom5.0to4.6.（A）"AfewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelatelyJSunsaid.

Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2

percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

Toprotectstudents'eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsfbr

schoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffecl（生效）onMarch1,accordingtotherequirements,

thesizeoftextinstudents?textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point（小五號）.

Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors（投影儀）orothermultimediaequipment（多媒

體設備）thataretoobright.

Therearealsorequirementsfbrdeskandclassroomlights.（B）Forexample,theselights

shouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.

Bluelightisbadforoureyes,as（C）itcankillthephotoreceptorcells（感光細胞）weneed

forvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices（電子設備），

includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.

56.把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

57.把文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

58.寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內容。

59.列舉兩個文中提及的發(fā)出藍光的物品。

60.簡要概括本文大意。

八、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

Youlovereadingwiththerightknowledge,butyoureadallyourbooksandaretiredof

readingthesameones.Youplantogotothelibrary,butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.

Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestions

first.Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?Lookforbooksbytheauthorsyoulike（興趣）.Look

forthebooksaboutyourhobbies,andyoumaylikereadingthem.Search（搜尋）inyourhouse

next.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhassomeprettygoodbooks.Also,bysearchinginyour

house,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.

Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推薦）agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotheror

sister,yourdad,yourbestfriend,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatch（匹配）yourneed.

Joinabookclub,please.Beingpartofabookclubisoftenawaytoreadnewbookswith

others.Joiningabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.Youcanread

bookstogetheranddiscussthem.

Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.

61.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretochooseagoodbook?

62.Ifthereisakindofbookyouwanttotry,whatcanyoudo?

63.Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?

64.Whyshouldyoureadthefirstpartofeachbook?

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2021年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語試題

七、多任務混合閱讀

Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.But（C）itcanalsobeadangertoothers.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,（A）over10millionpeopleiaChinaarebillen

bydogseveryyear.

PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash（繩子）.A

similarlawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended（修訂的）

AnimalQuarantineLaw（《動物防疫法》）.Thelawwillcomeintoeffect（生效）onMay1.

Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies（狂犬?。?Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedby

dogs.Thelawmakesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularly（定期）vaccinate（給...

接種疫苗）them.Thosewhowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtoprevent

themfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdisease.Thosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillfaceafine（罰

款）.（B）Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.This

meantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedand

vaccinatedimmediately.

GaoFu,headofChina'sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresense

tovaccinatedogsthanhumans.

Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoexperts,70

percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallnewinfectious

humandiseasescomefromanimals,ChinaDailyreported.

56.把文中（A）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

57.把文中(B)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

58.寫出(C)處劃線單詞指代的內容。

59.寫出《動物防疫法》的聚焦點。

60.簡要概況本文大意。

八、閱讀回答問題

Q:Theidiom“banjinbaliang"（半斤八兩）means"sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother”.

Arebanjinandbaliangthesame?

A:Yes,theysharethesamemeaning."Banjinbaliang^^isusuallyusedtoshowthattwo

partieshavethesameabilities.

InthetraditionalChineseweightmeasuringsystem,onejin（500grams）wasdividedinto16

liang（oneliangis31.25grams）.Sobanjinwaseightliangatthetime.

Inancienttimes,peopletookhonestyveryseriously.Tomakesureeveryonewastrading

fairly,therewere16gradations（秤星）onthearmofasteelyard（桿樣），whichwasusedfor

weighingthings.Eachgradationwassaidtostandforonestar.The16marksthereforestoodfor

16stars——theBigDipper（北斗七星），Sagittarius（南斗六星）andthestarsoffortune,prosperity

andlongevity（福祿壽）.

Whentrading,ifyouwerenothonestabouthowmuchsomethingweighed,youwouldnot

receivetheblessing（護佑）ofthosestars.Ifyougaveoneliangless,youwouldlosetheblessing

fromthestaroffortune;twoliangless,youwouldloseprosperity;threeliangless,andyouwould

loselongevity.Itwashopedthatwiththisrule,peoplewouldbemorehonestwhentrading.

However,asChinastartedtodomoreinternationalbusiness,thistypeofmeasuringsystem

wasnolongerconvenienttouse.SoafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,

16liangforonejinwaschangedto10liang（oneliangis50grams）foronejin.

However,somepeopleinHongKongandTaiwanstillusethetraditionalsystem.Keeping

tradershonestandfair.

61.Inwhatkindofsituationcanweusetheidiom"半斤八兩''？

62.Wheredoestheidiom"半斤八兩"comefrom?

63.Whatwerethe16gradationsonthesteelyard'sarmusedfor?

64.Whatdideachgradationstandfor?

65.Whatwasbelievedtohappenifpeoplewerenothonestwhentrading?

答案：

2023年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語試題

56.parentsorotherguardiansofminors（大小寫不扣分）57.有些父母可能更重視男孩而

不重視女孩。58.當他們的父母去城市工作/外出務工時，他們可能被獨自留

下。59.becomingmyopia;becominglazythinkers;becomecouchpotatoes（寫出關鍵詞即

可）60.OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即可）

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了《家庭教育促進法》的主要內容。

56.根據(jù)“Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors（未成年人的監(jiān)護人）shouldbe

responsibleforfamilyeducation.”可知，“They”指的是未成年人的監(jiān)護人或他們的父母，故填

parentsorotherguardiansofminors.（大小寫不扣分）

57.someparents“有些父母"；might"可能“；value“重視"；boys“男孩”;morethan"超過”；

girls"女孩:故填：有些父母可能更重視男孩而不重視女孩。

58.They"他們”；may"可能”;beleftalone”被獨自留下“；while"當……的時候"；theirparents"他

們的父母"；gotoworkincities”去城市工作”；故填：當他們的父母去城市工作/外出務工時，

他們可能被獨自留下。

59.開放性試題，寫出關鍵詞即可。根據(jù)"Kidsgetaddictedto（沉迷于）screensandgames,suffer

frommyopia（近視）,andbecomelazythinkers."和"andbecomecouchpotatoes”可知,沉迷電子

屏幕和游戲，會導致孩子們患上近視、變得不愿意思考。故填becomingmyopia;becominglazy

thinkers;becomecouchpotatoes.（寫出關鍵詞即可）

60.開放性試題，言之有理即可。通讀全文，文本介紹了1月1號開始實施的《家庭教育促

進法》，故填OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即

可）

61.Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.62.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeople

willusuallyseeit.63.No,itisn't.64.Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafood

chain.65.Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangeredanimals.

【分析】由于各種原因，現(xiàn)在很多動物都瀕臨滅絕。幫助動物停止滅絕是我們每個人的責任,

作為學生，我們也可以做很多事情。短文中給我們提出了一些好的建議0

61.根據(jù)短文第二段“Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenter...Givesome

advicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.“可知，環(huán)境保護中心的官員制

定拯救動物的規(guī)則o故答案為Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.

62.根據(jù)短文第三段“Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.“可

知，我們應該把海報放在學校的某個地方或是人們通常能看到的地方。故答案為Somewhere

atschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.

63.根據(jù)短文第四段“Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies（物種）.Whenyou

travel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldnrtbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals^W

知，文中建議我們不要購買用瀕危動物制成的東西，象牙制品就屬于這種情況，因此答案是

否定的。故答案為No,itisn't.

64.根據(jù)短文第五段“Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreaka

foodchain."我們要注意我們的飲食，看看我們吃的東西是否打破了食物鏈。故答案為Because

weshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.

65.根據(jù)短文第一段“Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselook

atthefollowingtips（建議）tohelptheendangeredanimals.”可知,這篇短文給學生們提出了一

些建議，幫助保護瀕危動物。故答案為Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangered

animals.

2022年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語試題

56.我的幾個朋友最近己經有了相同的經歷。57.例如，這些燈應該發(fā)出盡可能少的藍

光。58.bluelight59.phones,computerscreens60.Toprotectstudents9eyesight,the

Chinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipment.

【導語】本文主要講述了中國政府制定了新的學習用品和設備要求，以保護學生們的視力。

56.Afew一些；根據(jù)“havehad”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經"；thesame

experience相同的經歷；lately最近，近來。故填“我的幾個朋友最近已經有了相同的經歷工

57.Forexample例如;should應該;giveoff散發(fā)出；aslittle...aspossible盡可能少。故填"例

如，這些燈應該發(fā)出盡可能少的藍光

58.根據(jù)最后一段“Bluelightisbadforoureye”可知，藍光對我們的眼睛有害，因此殺死感

光細胞的應該是藍光。故填bluelighto

59.根據(jù)最后一段“Manyoftheelectronicdevices（電子設備）,includingourphonesand

computerscreens,giveoffbluelight.”可知，此處提及的發(fā)出藍光的物品有手機和電腦屏幕。

故填phones,computerscreenso

60.根據(jù)第三段“Toprotectstudents?eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnew

requirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffect（生效）onMarch1”以及通讀全

文可知，為了保護學生視力，中國政府制定了新的學習用品和設備要求。故填Toprotect

students'eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsupplies

andequipment.

61.Five.62.Answerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyour

hobbies.63.Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.64.Becauseyoucanknow

themainideaofthebook.65.It'sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.

【導語】本文主要講述了找到你想讀的一本好書的五種方法。

61.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章段落內容可知文章的第二段到第六段，每一段講述了一種方法，

因此是五種方法。故填Five.

62.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,

answerthesequestionsfirst.","Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?”以及“Lookforthebooks

aboutyourhobbies”可知如果你有想嘗試的書，先回答下列問題——你喜歡什么樣的作者和

你的愛好是什么。故填Answerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyour

hobbies.

63.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推薦）agoodbook.Youcanaskyour

elderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfHend”可知你可以問你的哥哥或姐姐、你的爸爸、你

最好的朋友給你推薦書。故填Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.

64.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemain

ideaofthebook”可知讀每本書的開頭部分可以知道書的大意。故填Becauseyoucanknowthe

mainideaofthebook.

65.主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了五種選一本好書的方法。故填Ifsabouthow

tochooseagoodbook.

2021年遼寧省鞍山市鐵西區(qū)中考一模英語試題

56.在中國每年有一千多萬人被狗咬傷。57.在過去，是否給狗打疫苗取決于狗的主

人。58.Takingyour/adogforawalk59.Thepreventionofrabies60.It9saboutthenewly

amended（修訂的）AnimalQuarantineLaw（《動物防疫法》）andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/the

waypeoplewalktheirdogs.

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要內容是關于新修訂的《動物防疫法》和人們應該如何遛

狗。

56.over10millionpeople超過1000萬人，inChina在中國，arebittenbydogs被狗咬傷，every

year每年。故答案為：在中國每年有一千多萬人被狗咬傷。

57.Inthepast在過去，itwasupto由..決定，dogowners狗主人，whetherornot是否，to

gettheirdogsvaccinated給狗打疫苗