英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納仁愛版

英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納博愛版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納博愛版PAGEPAGE9英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納博愛版PAGE英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

（博愛版）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

Unit5Topic1

要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般此刻時(shí)（常與頻度副詞_________________________________

_________________________

要點(diǎn)句型—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom

要點(diǎn)詳解

alwayscometoschoolbybus.

by+交通工具名稱

on/in+a,the,my等限制詞+交通工具

onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.

onfoot___________

gotoonfoot=walkto

Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.

goto.bybike=rideabiketogoto.bycar=driveacarto

gotobyplane=flytogotobybus=takeabusto

2.Comeon!It’stimeforclass.

comeon___________________________

It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodo

3.look的短語(yǔ)lookthesame________________looklike________________lookfor_____________________lookafter_______________4.doones’homework______________（注意：one’s要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，______________________）。5wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

________________________________________________________________

knowabout___________________

6afew與fewalittle與little

_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________7Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,goswimmingandsoon.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

goswimming去游泳andsoon__________________第1/91頁(yè)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

拓展表示去做某事，近似的有：gofishinggoshoppinggoboating

goskating

8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

howoften______________發(fā)問(wèn)_________.答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的

次數(shù)________________每個(gè)月兩次__________________每年三次____________________

語(yǔ)法講解一般此刻時(shí)

一般此刻時(shí)表示：

（1）此刻當(dāng)前所處的狀態(tài)、職業(yè)、特色等。

（2）常?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

（3）主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.

4）客觀真諦。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

Topic2

要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

要點(diǎn)句型Whatareyoudoing?Heiscleaningthedormitory.

Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.

要點(diǎn)詳解

1atthemoment_________________相當(dāng)于___________________

2巧辯異同gotosleep與gotobed

gotobed_______________Ioftengotobedatten.

gotosleep______________LastnightIwenttosleepattwoo’clock.

=__________________

3巧辯異同some,afew與alittle“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。

some______________________________

Wewantsomeapplesandsomewater.

afew+___________________alittle+___________________________

4與how相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)howoften___________howmany___________howmuch___________

howold_____________howfar_______________howlong__________________

5Andyoumustreturnthemon

return意為_______________________________

returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.

②returnto+地點(diǎn)=comebackto+地點(diǎn)

6Mariaandagirlaretalkingatthelostandfound.

_____________________________________________________________________

巧辯異同talk,say,speak與tell

____________________________________________________________________第2/92頁(yè)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________can’tfindmypurseandIamlookingforit..．．．．．．．．．．．．．

_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

我正在找尋我的書但我還沒找到。__________________________________________

9.Herearesomephotosofhis.這有他的一些照片。

photosofhis是兩重全部格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞全部

我的一個(gè)朋友________________________我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué)___________________________

10.Ialsowanttogothereoneday.我也希望有一天到那處。

also意為“也”，常用于be動(dòng)詞和神態(tài)動(dòng)詞后邊，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。

too________________________either_____________________

語(yǔ)法講解此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthemoment,look,listen等。

3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：形式。

4.此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的必然、否定和疑問(wèn)式。

1）必然式：Iamrunning.Youarerunning.He/Sheisrunning.

2）否定式：I’mnotrunning.Youaren’trunning.He/Sheisn’trunning.

3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：—Areyourunning?—Yes,Iam./—No,Iamnot.

—Ishe/sherunning?—Yes,he/sheis./—No.he/sheisn’t.Topic3

要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

要點(diǎn)句型

一般此刻時(shí)和此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用和異同。

Whatdayistitoday?It’sWednesday.

Whydoyoulikeit?it’seasyandinteresting.

Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.

要點(diǎn)詳解

咨詢禮拜幾用Whatday？____________________

回答：It’sWednesday/Sunday.

與特別疑問(wèn)句詞what相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

whatclass什么班whatcolor什么顏色whattime幾點(diǎn)whatdate幾號(hào)（日期）

2Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?第3/93頁(yè)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

Howmany+__________________；Howmuch+_________________________3一個(gè)禮拜的第一天是Sunday,在禮拜幾前用介詞on,在詳盡點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4learningaboutthepast______________learnabout___________________．．．．．．．．．．．．拓展learnfrom_________________learnbyoneself___________________Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?_____________________________

—Why?—Becauseit’sinteresting.用why發(fā)問(wèn)必然用because回答。

Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?______________________________

同義句:____________________________________________________

likebest最喜愛，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”變換。

befriendlytosb=___________________________

Icanlearnalotfromit.我能從中學(xué)到好多東西。

learnfrom__________________________

(2)alot與alotof的差別

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Unit6Topic1要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

要點(diǎn)句型

Therebe句型和方向介詞短語(yǔ)。

Therearetwobedroomsandaasmallstudy.

Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.

—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?—Yes,thereis.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.

要點(diǎn)講解

巧辯異同therebe與have

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4havealook看看。后邊接名詞時(shí)要用at.如havealookatyourwatch.5talkabout___________________talkwith/to________________________用來(lái)咨詢某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用therebe句型。

playwith“和嬉戲”，“玩”

playwithplaywithfire___________________8putaway__________________拓展put.on..______________putup____________________putoff____________putout___________9lookafter_______________相當(dāng)于__________________第4/94頁(yè)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

lookat_________looklike__________lookfor___________

lookthesame____________lookup____________lookout_______________

巧辯異同inthetree與onthetree

(1)inthetree_____________________

(2)onthetree______________________

I’mverygladtogetaletterfrom

getaletterfromsb.＝hearfromsb._______________________

writealettertosb=writetosb_____________________Topic2

要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

要點(diǎn)句型

Therebe句型Wh-questions

What’syourhomelike?What’sthematter?

Sorry,Ican’thearyou.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.

要點(diǎn)講解

housewiththree

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

apartmentforafamilyof

(1)for表示________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

(2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。SheisafriendofLily’s.=ShesisLily’sfriend.3What’sthematter?怎么了？該句常用來(lái)咨詢某或某物出了什么什么問(wèn)題或弊端；咨詢?cè)敱M某人或某物出了什么問(wèn)題時(shí)，還可以表達(dá)為：_____________________________________________________________________________________4Ihearyouplayingthehearsbdoingsth.__________________________(重申正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。)hearabout/of__________________hearfromsb_______________________6befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離）be+距離+awayfrom離遠(yuǎn)（詳盡距離）Myschoolisnotfarfromthebookstore.

Thetrainstationis2milesawayfromthehotel.

Thereissomethingwrongwith

I’llgetsomeonetocheckitright

getsb.todosomeone=somebody某人

rightnow=atonce=rightaway____________________第5/95頁(yè)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

語(yǔ)法講解Therebe（表示“有”）用法

1.“There+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”表示“某處有某物”；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可放在句首，有時(shí)可

用“，”與后邊的部分分開。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.=Onthewall,therearesome

pictures.

2.它的疑問(wèn)形式是將“be”提到“there”以前。Aretheryanybooksonthedesk?

它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.

4.Therebe假如后邊接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與周邊的名詞一致。Topic3

要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

要點(diǎn)句型

特別疑問(wèn)句和問(wèn)路、指路的方式。

—Excuseme,howcanIgetto—Goalongandturnleftatthefirststreet.

Becareful!Don'tplayonthestreet.

要點(diǎn)講解

1goup“沿著走”與它周邊的詞有g(shù)oalong/down2getto到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞getto=reach=arrivein/at與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：getin收獲geton上車getoff下車getout出去getoutof從出來(lái)getup起床acrossfrom_________________

學(xué)校在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面_______________________________________________

It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.

__________________________________________________________________

onthecornerof=atthecornerof“在拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。inthecornerof表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)的拐角處。．．．

6相關(guān)come的短語(yǔ)

cometocomeformcomeon

comeincomeoutcomeback

第6/96頁(yè)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

Unit7Topic1要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

要點(diǎn)句型

掌握be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。

—WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.What'stheshapeofyourpresent?Whatdoesitlooklike?

Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.

要點(diǎn)講解

英語(yǔ)中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：

(1)月日，年。May1st,2008(2)日月，年。1stMay,20082plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事planforsth.某事訂計(jì)劃3基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律，五、十二ve用f替再加th一二三，特別記，整幾十改y為ie再加th八去t九去e再加th，幾十幾個(gè)改個(gè)位就可以。

表示的確“幾百”時(shí)，hundred后邊不加“s”，但表示不確立數(shù)量的“數(shù)以百計(jì)”時(shí)，hundred后邊應(yīng)加“s”，用“hundredsof”表示。

threehundredstudents三百名學(xué)生hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)生

英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)物體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高，先說(shuō)數(shù)字，再說(shuō)單位，最后加上一個(gè)表示長(zhǎng)、

寬、高的形容詞?！埃弊x做“point”。米長(zhǎng)sixpointfourmeterslong

6Whatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來(lái)做什么?

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.

語(yǔ)法講解be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。

Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.

2.be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為was/were,其否定式為wasnot/wasn’t和werenot/weren’t.

3.一般疑問(wèn)句以及簡(jiǎn)單回答：—WereyouborninJuly,1999?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Topic2

要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

要點(diǎn)句型

掌握神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

—Can/Couldyoudance?—Yes,Ican/could.No,Ican’t/couldn’t.

—Whatcanyoudo?—IcanspeakEnglish.Hecan’tsingEnglishsongs.

要點(diǎn)講解

1—DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?—Chinesesongs.選擇疑問(wèn)句中，回答時(shí)只好選擇一者作答，不可以用“Yes”或“No”回答。2I’dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.takesb./sth.tosw.帶某人/某物去某地第7/97頁(yè)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(博愛版)

巧辯異同take與bringtake（從說(shuō)話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走

bring（由別處帶到說(shuō)話人處）帶來(lái)

3一段時(shí)間+ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。twoyearsago

attheageof在歲的時(shí)候

begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.善于做某事，在方面做得好。

withone’shelp=withthehelpof在的幫助下

can和could的使用

(1)can(could)“可以，同意，同意”表示央求，同意。could語(yǔ)氣較can委宛。

(2)can“會(huì)，能”，表示能力，could表示過(guò)去的能力。Topic3

要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

要點(diǎn)句型

行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其回答。

—Didyousingasongattheparty?—Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.

Imissedthechairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?

Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.

要點(diǎn)講解

DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得快樂嗎？

Enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動(dòng)名詞，意為“喜愛，賞識(shí)，享受的樂趣?！?/p>

enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得快樂enjoydoningsth.喜愛做某事

巧辯異同like,love與enjoy

(1)like喜愛（程度較弱）likedoing/todo

(2)love熱愛（程度較強(qiáng)）lovedoing/todo

(3)en