2021年山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)大王莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)大王莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D2.Washingwomenusually

bythehour.A.paid

B.getspaid

C.gotpaid

D.getpaid參考答案：B3.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingbeenaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：C4.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A略5.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A6.–Whichwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast,twoeggsorabottleofmilk?--Ratherthan____eggs,Iprefer______abottleofmilk.A.toeat,todrink

B.eat,todrink

C.toeat,drinking

D.eat,drinking參考答案：B考查非謂語（固定搭配）。本句運(yùn)用了“prefertodo…ratherthando…”結(jié)構(gòu)，指“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，此處只是倒過來使用的。故選B。7.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent參考答案：B8.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate參考答案：A9.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis

.A.leftout B.setasideC.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A試題分析：A.leftout遺漏，B.setaside放置一邊，C.cutoff切斷，D.keptaway脫離，句意：名單上的所有的人必須被告知參加會議，你必須確保沒有人遺漏。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語10.參考答案：A略11.Please__________thetrafficregulations.

A.observe

B.take

C.see

D.look參考答案：A12.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.

A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B13.

Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_______mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.

were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B14.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B16.---Iwillmake______speechon______behalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11~30各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.

WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked(

11)atmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn'tknowwhattosay.(

12

)severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand（13

)

downathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed(

14

)withhishomeworkorhewastryingto(

15

)meforsomenews.

FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”

“Nothing,”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshould(

16

)ourparentsthatwelovethemandseeswhattheysay.It’s(

17

).

ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad(

18

).

“Mostofthefathershadthe(

19

)reactingasyoudid,”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst(

20

)wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.The(

21

)is,”theteacherexplained,“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof(

22

).Itissomethingallpeople(

23

).WhatI'mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit'stoo(

24

)wedon'tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboyshouldbe(

25

)totellhisdadheloveshim.

Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow(

26

)itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.

Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor(

27

)second.Andjust(

28

)hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanly

voice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”

Idon'tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensaid“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole(

29

)tothinkoftheright(30

).11.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.up12. A.After

B.For

C.At

D.On13.A.sit

B.get

C.look

D.knock14. A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper15. A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse16. A.help

B.tell

C.ask

D.make17. A.amatter

B.anexperimentC.aword

D.asentence18. A.said

B.reacted

C.done

D.explained19. A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common20. A.suggestedB.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned21. A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause22. A.body

B.health

C.life

D.study23. A.have

B.know

C.take

D.need24. A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early25. A.fit

B.ready

C.worth

D.able26. A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult27. A.amore

B.after

C.anexact

D.anextra(特別的)28.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.if29.A.day

B.week

C.afternoon

D.night30.A.answer

B.result

C.reason

D.experiment參考答案：11-15.DBCCB

16-20.BBBAA21-25.ABDAD

26-30.DDAAA

略三、閱讀理解18.Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichareusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrecharged(充電)throughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomatically(

自動地；機(jī)械地)shutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,“Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!”Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.B.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.C.Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.42.Accordingtothepassage,theword“hybrid”refersto________.A.ahightechdiscovery

B.energysavingC.anewinvention

D.acombinationoftwothings43.“Regenerativebraking”isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause________.A.itallowsthecartocometoaquickstopB.itgivesthedriverasmootherrideC.itproducesenergytochargethebatteryD.itcancontrolthespeedofthecar44.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheEPA?A.Theydesignedhybridcars.B.Theyoutlawed(宣布……為不合法)theburningoffossilfuels.C.Theysetimportantguidelinesthathelpcontrolpollution.D.Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.45.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?A.Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.B.They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.C.They’remoremodernthanothercars.D.Theycostlessthanregularcars.參考答案：DDCCA19.

MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?"

"Youbet,"

Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.

Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,I.understoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass;ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughonce

hehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.

Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.

ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andCrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemi