2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市陸區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市陸區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorevenmonths________thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormal.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B2.Perfectastheplanmightsound，manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould

．

A．payoff

B．bringout

C．endup

D．gothrough參考答案：A3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

Bwhen

Cwhich

D.where參考答案：D4.IpreferaflatinYuexiuDistrictto________inHaizhuDistrict,soIlikethisapartmentbetterthan________.A.that;it

B.that;that

C.one;it

D.one;that參考答案：D5.After_____seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout_____

seemedaperfectlynormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that；that

C.which；which

D.it；it參考答案：A6.Ahigh-techparkisannounced__________inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：D7.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

參考答案：B30.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must

參考答案：D略9.Theoldladydied,leavinghissonanorphan.Butthemoneysheleft_____forlife.

A.puthimup

B.puthimaway

C.sethimup

D.sethimaside參考答案：C10.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：C11.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif______somethinglostonthesportsground.A.searching

B.searchingfor

C.searched

D.searchedfor參考答案：B12._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending

B.Mend

C.Beingmended

D.Tobemended參考答案：A13.______I'mnotgoodatart，Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While參考答案：Dbecause"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．since意思是"自從…以來"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；意思是"既然"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．if"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．while表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；意為"盡管、雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；意為"而、但是"，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知，前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"讓步"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選D．14.Soinspiringaspeech

atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged． A．hemade

B．hehadmade

C．hadhemade

D．didhemake參考答案：D

ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each參考答案：

B解析：考查不定代詞的用法。Neither表示“兩者都不”，句子的意義是“在父母都不懂英語(yǔ)的家庭里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，對(duì)于他來講是很困難的?！?6.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Guesswhat?Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.Dogshavecomplex

1

suchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoascientificresearchthatthrowsnewlightontheirrelationswith

2

.Animalpsychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslacked“

3

ofself”,whichisneededtoexperiencesecondaryemotionssuchas

4

,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthaninstantreactionssuchasangerorjoy.ProfessorFriederikeRange,fromtheUniversityofVienna,hasshownthatdogsarejealouswhentheyfeelunfairlytreated

5

tootherdogs.“Dogsshowastrong

6

toinequity(不公平),”shesaid.“Ifonedoggetssomething,you’dbetterbelieveanotherwill

7

somethingaswell.”But,herstudypointsoutthatitdoesn'tmatterifonegetsabettertreatandonlythatthedistributionis

8

.Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveral

9

,includingcows,horses,catsandsheep,whichhave

10

thatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethantheywerethought.PaulMorris,apsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes:“Wearelearningthatdogs,andhorsesarefarmore

11

complexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyfeelingsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(靈長(zhǎng)類)couldexperience.”Inresearchamong

12

,Morrisfoundalmostallofthemreported

13

behaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtogettheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behaviorexpertsrecommendownerskeepingtheirdogs

14

asmuchaspossiblefromanewpartnerorchild.Thishelpsto

15

jealousactivityofthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarkingorwhining(哀嚎).1.A.emotionsB.ideasC.experienceD.realization2.A.catsB.animals

C.scientistsD.humans3.A.feelingB.senseC.careD.relation4.A.happinessB.angerC.jealousyD.sadness5.A.relatedB.comparedC.connectedD.combined6.A.effectB.reactionC.effortD.influence7.A.needB.concernC.demandD.hope8.A.good

B.fairC.delightfulD.favorable9.A.speciesB.kindsC.sortsD.varieties10.A.covered

B.playedC.displayedD.shown11.A.physicallyB.morallyC.emotionallyD.mentally12.A.studentsB.dogownersC.professorsD.doctors13.A.angryB.joyful

C.jealousD.guilty14.A.up

B.downC.out

D.away15.A.prevent

B.keep

C.protectD.protest參考答案：1-5

ADBCB

6-10BCBAD

11-15CBCDA三、閱讀理解18.IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.42.Theunderlineword“flaw”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans______.A.perfection B.advantage C.pity D.fault43.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,______ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarter B.onethird C.onehalf D.twothirds44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.B.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness.C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.D.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.45.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.People.

B.Society

C.CampusLife.

D.Lifestyle.參考答案：DDCBC19.Belowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingP/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbySteve

Posts1–7of42Post1SteveUSA

Hi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermany

Goodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone---I’dliketobecompletelyquiet---atleastforalittlewhilePost3PaolaItaly

IwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail(垃圾郵件)---Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapan

Hi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theinternetandJapanese