2022-2023學年山西省太原市煤炭氣化集團有限責任公司第二中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年山西省太原市煤炭氣化集團有限責任公司第二中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_________intheearlymorningsohepackedeverythingheneededthenightbefore.A.leaves B.hadleft C.wasleaving D.hasleft參考答案：C略2.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat參考答案：B3.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith參考答案：B略4.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D5.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

,becausetheydidnottastedelicious．A．untouched

B．tobeuntouched

C．beinguntouched

D．untouching參考答案：A6.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved參考答案：C7.Though_________toseeus,hegaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

B.tobesurprised

C.surprising

D.surprised參考答案：D8.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof參考答案：A9.

—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：D10.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave參考答案：D29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：29.C考查動詞短語。A.導致；B.有助于,捐獻;C.參考,涉及,指的是；D.適應,適合。

略12.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

A.adaptingto

B.applyingto

C.referringto

D.seeingto參考答案：C13.Jackwasn'tallowedtogointothesportsclub______helefthismembershipcardathome.

A.though

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：B14.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：27．Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當于onpurpose，意思是”專門地，特意地“。

略15.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar．My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

36

otherpeople’scarsaswell．Itwaspretty

37

outsideandIhadnoplansto

38

beinginthebrightsun．She

39

wantedtogivelemonade（檸檬汽水）topassers-byforfree．Ihadseenlittlekids

40

andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree．AlthoughIfelt

41

,Idecidedtohelpher．

42

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

43

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

44

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

45

ideas．WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha（n）

46

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles．Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

47

oftheirexercisewas“smile”．Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

48

todosomethingforothers．

Allthatseemed

49

andcamerightfromtheirheart．Nothingseemedto

50

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

51

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!

Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

52

tohelpcleancars．Passers-bywere

53

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused．Aprettyheartwarming

54

!

Ifeelblessedbybeing

55

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls．36．A．drying

B．repairing

C．washing

D．decorating37．A．quiet

B．hot

C．different

D．dirty38．A．suggest

B．a(chǎn)void

C．continue

D．practise39．A．further

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．hardly40．A．choose

B．enjoy

C．buy

D．serve41．A．worried

B．popular

C．confused

D．difficult42．A．Finally

B．Simply

C．Then

D．Luckily43．A．show

B．leave

C．make

D．order44．A．challenged

B．expected

C．invited

D．encouraged45．A．creative

B．ready

C．changed

D．familiar46．A．board

B．picture

C．idea

D．car47．A．purpose

B．trouble

C．secret

D．theme48．A．need

B．duty

C．imagination

D．sense49．A．important

B．disappointing

C．hopeful

D．natural50．A．matter

B．mean

C．belong

D．refer51．A．relax

B．try

C．help

D．smile52．A．food

B．rags

C．money

D．fruit53．A．interested

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．bored

D．frightened54．A．scene

B．scenery

C．story

D．view

55．A．supported

B．understood

C．refused

D．surrounded參考答案：36．C．根據(jù)上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女兒想出了清洗別人車輛的主意。37．B．根據(jù)本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎熱。38．C．由于天氣炎熱，作者不打算繼續(xù)在陽光下勞動。39．A．上文提到作者的女兒想給別人洗車，此處又提到她想免費給路人提供檸檬汽水。40．D．根據(jù)本句后半部分內(nèi)容可知，作者見到過一些孩子靠賣檸檬汽水賺取少量費用。41．C．可是自己的女兒卻打算免費地幫助別人，所以作者沒有想到自己的女兒會有這樣的想法，感到困惑不解。42．C．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，then是最佳答案。43．C．她想讓這一切給別人帶去微笑。44．D．依前半句內(nèi)容可知作者很感動，由此推斷答案應選encouraged，鼓勵他人參與。45．A．根據(jù)句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想讓孩子們在屋內(nèi)想出有創(chuàng)造性的主意。46．A．根據(jù)上文提到“他們是想給別人清洗車輛并免費提供檸檬汽水”以及下一句中“They

had‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知答案。47．D．他們行動的主題是“微笑”。48．B．這群孩子把幫助別人看作是他們的責任。49．D．后半句提到這是發(fā)自他們內(nèi)心的想法，由此可知，一切看起來應該是十分自然的。50．A．由于他們是真心真意地想幫助別人，即使是犧牲了玩耍時間，而且外面非常炎熱，對他們來說也沒有關系。51．C．上文提到他們的愿望是給別人帶去快樂，因此他們只是想幫幫別人，為社區(qū)做貢獻。52．B．根據(jù)本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用來擦車。53．B．過路人簡直不敢相信會有如此善良的孩子，所以驚奇不已。54．A．作者目睹了所發(fā)生的一切，認為這種場面感人肺腑。55．D．孩子們是在作者的身邊勞動，而且是孩子們自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的想法。

三、閱讀理解18.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller(筑墻工).OnFridaymorning,shewasthankingGodshehad

it.OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying,“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39,firstsealedthedoor,andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.“Isaid,‘OK,we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,’”

Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”

Pinapatientlywaited,andafewminuteslater,RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-oldGabrielParga,5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren,one-by-one,intothearmsofthesheriff’sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow.“Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn’tbeafraid,”Pinasaid.“Iwasdeathlyafraidinside，butIcouldn’tletthemknowthat.”Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,fire-fightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher.Tenpeopleweretreatedatthesceneforsufferingsmoke,butnobodywasseriouslyinjured.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abigfirewithoutseriousinjury.B.An

urgent

call

911.C.Abravebabysitter.D.Ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A.Aunionpainter.

B.A

dry

waller.C.Theapprenticeship.

D.Thefiresafetytraining.10.WhatdidLisaPinadobeforeshecalled911，inordertopreventthefire?A.She

letchildrengetonthefloor.B.Sheopened

the

windows

of

the

second

floor.C.Shehadchildrenstartsinging.D.Sheclosedthedoorhard.11.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.The

fire

didn’t

cause

any

injury.B.Lisa

Pina

was

the

last

one

to

be

rescued.C.The

children

were

sent

to

hospital

after

the

fire.D.During

the

fire

Lisa

Pina

wasn’t

afraid

at

all.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.D

11.B11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow，firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher一句可知，LisaPina是最后一個被從火災中救出來的。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標題類。文章標題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意。例如文章的第1小題：此題屬于主旨大意中的（2）主旨類。答案需要理解文章后歸納文章中心?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第一段中LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller(筑墻工)。第二段的OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire最后一段中的Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,fire-fightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher可知，Lisa在做保姆時用他在學徒時學的火災安全訓練知識救了孩子們?！就评黻P系】題干Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?.?文章內(nèi)容①LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.②OnThursdaynight,whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire③.Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow,fire-fightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher?概括總結?保姆在火災中救了孩子們。?主旨?！敬鸢浮扛鶕?jù)①②③總結概括文章?D選項D.Ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire.19.Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater．Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesaliva（唾液）inyoumouth．Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth．Or，pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow．Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice．Beforeyoubeginyourtalk，bekindtoyourvoice．Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat．Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaorwater﹣downfruitjuice．Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice，stoptalkingcompletely．Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech．Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes，butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice．Ifyoufeeltheneedtoseeadoctor，perhapsgettingsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsingercanbeabetterchoice．Inthemeantime，donoteventalkinalowvoice．Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat？Iadviseyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking．Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence．Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence．Finallyyouwillfeelall﹣powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything，butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly．Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking．Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice，butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime．Ofcourseyoucan．Goethe，wholivedbeforeindoorskatingrinksorswimmingpools，said，"Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter．"Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits．Ifyouarewilingtochange，youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausethey'vebecomeapartofyourbody．24．Whichofthefollowingthingsdoesthewritersuggestthatyoushoulddobeforeyoubeganyourtalk？A．Drinkwater﹣downfruitjuice．B．Havesomedrinkwithcream．C．Havesomecoolmilk．D．Havehightea．25．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice？A．Goingtoseeadoctor．B．Askingaprofessionalsingerforhelp．C．Whisperingthethingsthatyouwanttosay．D．Keepingontalkingratherthanuseapape