2022年北京中央工藝美院附屬中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年北京中央工藝美院附屬中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C略2.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---_________?A.Andhow

B.Howaboutit

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howcome參考答案：D3.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“——你聽說市場上發(fā)生的大火了嗎?”“——聽說了。幸運的是,沒有人受傷”。根據(jù)句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去且hurt是及物動詞,與主語存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用被動形式。4.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if參考答案：D5.Whendidthatbook______?A.

comeout

B.comeoff

C.comeround

D.cometrue

參考答案：A6.Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案：B略7.

WhenIreachtheschoolgroundtherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,______havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

A.andmanyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhom

D.manyofwhich參考答案：C8.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B9.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B10.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcannotcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.Asingly

B.simply

C.alone

Dlonely參考答案：C11.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B12.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

參考答案：13.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.----Ithinkso.He___foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D14.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent參考答案：C15.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A16.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdown B.setoff C.setup D.setaside參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?TheHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(n)

37

bedforyou.Hiroyuki’sbedwill

38

youupinthemorning!Hereishowit

39

.Thebed

40

analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays

41

musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet

42

,"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording

43

.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor

44

sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisboss

45

,“Wakeupimmediately,

46

you’llbelate!”

Ifyoudon’tgetup

47

thesecondrecording,you

48

besorry!Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew

49

minutes.What!You’re

50

inbed!Slowlythe

51

ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.

52

,thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandbecome

53

.Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto

54

acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.EverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees--"AllHondaIdeaContest."Theemployeesthinkofnew

55

.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin

56.HiroyukiSugiyamawononeofthetopprizesforhisbed.

37.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.comfortable38.A.getB.catchC.makeD.let39.A.worksB.runsC.happensD.moves40.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupofC.isconnectedtoD.ismadeinto41.A.loudB.classicalC.popD.soft42.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.way43.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.appears44.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasantD.funny45.A.shoutsB.callsC.whispersD.persuades46.A.andB.butC.soD.or47.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after48.A.canB.willC.mayD.would49.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.one50.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even51.A.endB.middleC.bodyD.top52.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Otherwise53.A.angryB.asleepC.happyD.awake54.A.achieveB.winC.gainD.defeat55.A.ideasB.problemsC.factsD.ways56.A.praisesB.positionsC.prizesD.medals

參考答案：BAACD

BCCAD

DBCAD

BDBAC

三、閱讀理解18.VisitingJoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

JoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acres(英畝)largeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughbarrenatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withinathree-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo·Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednatureroutinestoall-dayback-countryhikes.·JoshuaTreeNPhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.·Rockclimbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNPisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whentemperatureismilder.Thepeakseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andthesummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandguidingmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcenters.Fees·Parkingfees:Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,orJoshuaTreeNationalParkannual(每年的)passfor$60.·Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground21.Theunderlinedword“barren”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby”________”.A.rich B.deserted C.useless D.beautiful22.WhenisthebesttimetovisitJoshuaTreeNP?A.September B.May C.June D.March23.IfonegoestoJoshuaTreeNPbycarandstaystherefor9days,howmuchatleastoneshouldpayfortheparkingfees?A.$60 B.$25 C.$15 D.$3024.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereareguidesfornaturetrails.B.Touristscaneasilyvisitthewholeparkwithinaday.C.Thecampingfeesattheninecampinggroundsaredifferent.D.Touristsmusttakeparkandtrailmapswiththemwhentheyvisitthepark參考答案：21.B22.D23.B24.C23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fees中Parkingfees:Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,可知停留九天至少要花費$25（15+5+5=25）24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground露營費用：不同的露營地費用不同。故選C。19.Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic. D.Attractivewindowdisplay.43.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto______.A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce44.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet45.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.compareandevaluate B.examineandassessC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain參考答案：42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D試題分析：本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的很多商店都運用一個新方法：味道，來吸引顧客。并解釋了這樣做的