2021年重慶云陽中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年重慶云陽中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworkyesterday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：A略2.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.A.What…tomake

B.How…made

C.Where…tobemade

D.Why…making參考答案：C3.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what參考答案：B37.---Whereisthehospital?

---It'sabout500meters_____theschool.A.northof

B.inthenorthof

C.thenorthof

D.innorthof參考答案：A略5.Thefirsttext-books_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.havingwritten

C.towrite

D.writing參考答案：A6.Ithinkhisnewbook____

attheendofthismonth．

A．haspublished

B．ispublished

C．willpublish

D．willbepublished參考答案：D略7.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D8.________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A．Soonerorlater

B．HereandthereC．Nowandthen

D．Believeitornot參考答案：D[句意：說來你也許不信(believeitornot)，我們市現(xiàn)在四分之三的中學(xué)生都有自己的手機(jī)。soonerorlater“遲旱”；here

andthere“到處”；nowandthen“時(shí)而”。]9.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what參考答案：C略10.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D11.Ithasbeen_________traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough_________wayofcelebrating_________Tomb-sweepingDay.

A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／參考答案：D略12.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.

werekeeping參考答案：A13.Theoldmansaidthattheaccident_________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney_________bythedriver.

A.dueto;bepaid

B.wasdueto;shouldbepaid

C.wasdueto;bepaid

D.isdueto;bepaid參考答案：B略14.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A[attitudeto意為“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。所以A項(xiàng)正確。]15.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B16.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethanC.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B解析：morethan+形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞"這種形式用來表示被修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈程度，其目的是為了加強(qiáng)語氣，意思是"非常；豈止；極其"。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto

___11___thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora

___12___witheachother.I

___13___sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral

___14___laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas

___15___itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand

___16___tohim.ButIwastoo

____17____inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,

Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally___18___somethingsthatwediscussed

___19___.

Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit___20___.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤).

____21____IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall

___22___occasions(場(chǎng)合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI

___23___atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave

___24___foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI

___25___muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.11.A.find

B.hold

C.pack

D.select12.A.conversation

B.opinion

C.debate

D.bargain13.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.never14.A.weeks

B.years

C.hours

D.days15.A.building

B.making

C.fixing

D.painting16.A.face

B.walk

C.talk

D.smile17.A.busy

B.lazy

C.selfless

D.lonely18.A.recognized

B.buried

C.explored

D.forgotten19.A.soon

B.lately

C.personally

D.briefly20.A.short

B.boring

C.unbelievable

D.sad21.A.Exactly

B.Gradually

C.Immediately

D.Finally22.A.missed

B.impressed

C.suffering

D.painful23.A.pointed

B.stared

C.arrived

D.called24.A.words

B.time

C.permission

D.benefit25.A.worried

B.concerned

C.cared

D.learned參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D本文為夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者和爸爸之間的感人故事。小時(shí)候我經(jīng)常與父親說話交談。成年后卻總沒有時(shí)間，爸爸總想找時(shí)間和女兒聊天,可是女兒太忙,直到有一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,女兒才了解爸爸的用意?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.hold舉行，握；C.pack包裝；D.select選擇。根據(jù)句中的“hammer”和上文“whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,”可知，每當(dāng)爸爸在修東西時(shí)，總會(huì)讓我拿著錘子，“hold”此處意為“握”，與錘子相配，故選B。【12題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.conversation交談；B.opinion選擇；C.debate辯論；D.bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)第二段最后“didnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時(shí)，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.just剛剛，正是；C.even甚至；D.never從未。根據(jù)后面的“allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.”由這句“他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人”可知，我從沒（never）見過我爸爸喝酒或出去過夜，由此可知選D?！?4題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。A.weeks周，星期；B.years年；C.hours小時(shí)；D.days天。根據(jù)語境可知，我上了大學(xué)，畢業(yè)后工作，由此可推斷出是多年后（years）有了錢才能買房子。故選B。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.building建造；B.making制造；C.fixing固定；D.painting繪畫，粉刷。根據(jù)下文的“Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand…

”可知，爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷（painting）房子，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對(duì)，正視；B.walk散步；C.talk說話；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)前文可知，作者小時(shí)候，在爸爸修理東西時(shí)，常和爸爸一起聊天?？赏浦?，爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有時(shí)間說話（talk），故選C。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.selfless無私的；D.lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知，但那時(shí)候我太忙（busy）了，騰不出時(shí)間和我爸爸聊天。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.buried埋葬，掩埋；C.explored探索；D.forgotten忘記。此處是指“一個(gè)星期天早上，我們像往常一樣通了電話，我注意到我爸爸完全忘記（forgotten）了我們最近討論過的一些事情”，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查語境及副詞辨析。A.soon立刻，不久；B.lately近來，最近；C.personally親自地，就個(gè)人而言；D.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地。結(jié)合上題可知，最近和爸爸談?wù)摰氖虑榘职滞浟?。根?jù)語境可知，“l(fā)ately（最近）”符合題意，故選B。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.短的，短暫的。B.boring無聊的；C.unbelievable令人難以置信的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Iwasinahurry,”可知，我很著急，所以我們的聊天有點(diǎn)短（short），故選A。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.exactly確切的；B.gradually緩慢的；C.immediately立刻，馬上；D.finally最后。根據(jù)“.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻（immediately）買票回家，故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.missed錯(cuò)過的，；B.impressed感動(dòng)的，使印象深刻；C.suffering受苦的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少與爸爸聊天。因此此處是指“因?yàn)榘职稚×耍以诨叵胨绣e(cuò)過的（missed）與爸爸聊天的場(chǎng)合”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pointed指；B.stared凝視；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.called打電話，叫。根據(jù)下文“…myfatherhadpassedaway”可知，“當(dāng)我到達(dá)（arrived）醫(yī)院時(shí)，我父親已經(jīng)去世了”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words話；B.time時(shí)間；C.permission允許；D.benefit好處，益處。爸爸去世了，現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒有時(shí)間（time）和我聊天了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.concerned關(guān)注，顧慮；C.cared關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，在乎，介意；D.learned了解，得知。爸爸去世了，我才對(duì)爸爸了解（learned）的更多了。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends．Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo．Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends．Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone．Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething．Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers．However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem．Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends．Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome．36.Manyteenagersthinkthat____canunder-standthembetter． A．friends

B．brothers C．sisters

D．parents37.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents,theyusually____． A．stayaloneathome B．fightwiththeirparents C．discussitwiththeirfriends

D.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp38.Thesentence

“Youranswersarewel-come．”means_______． A．Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus B．We’vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome C．Youranswersarealwaysright

D．Youcangiveusalltherightanswers39.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude? A．Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren．B．Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike． C．Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．D．Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp．40. Partofthepurposeofthispassageisto___. A.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment B.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriends C.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildren D.getsomeinformationfrommanyreaders參考答案：36-40ACACD19.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill（填充）.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.9.Whichstatementistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldn’tlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.10.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.Bread.

B.Butter.C.Coffee.

D.Coldwater.11.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.12.Sundaydinneris_______.A.adinnerintheevening

B.AbignoonmealC.abiglunchonSunday

D.Asupper參考答案：9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B【分析】本文是一篇說