天津靜?？h第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

天津靜?？h第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—____Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Noway!B.參考答案：BC.D.2.Someoftheseschoolsareprivateandoffera______scheduleforstudentswhocanchoosetoworkatschoolorevenathomeatweekends.

A.reliable

B.flexible

C.general D.temporary參考答案：B3.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A考查代詞。句意:作為一個偉大的科學(xué)家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎?？仗幹复?獲得諾貝爾獎的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應(yīng)使用that代替。4.―Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?―Well,it_____bebeautiful―that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D5.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。故選A項。6.Thenewtechnology,if

toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput． A．a(chǎn)pplying

B．a(chǎn)pplied

C．toapply D．havingapplied參考答案：B7.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞在從句中作customers的定語，故選B項。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語；when、where作狀語。句意：大部分顧客是學(xué)生的那家學(xué)校的商店因為放假暫時歇業(yè)了。8.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B略9.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must

B.can C.should D.would參考答案：【答案】10.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translated

B.Translating

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：A11._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D12.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial參考答案：A試題分析：句意：警官決定對這起案件進(jìn)行一次徹底全面的審查。A項“綜合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B項“復(fù)雜的”；C項“有意識的”；D項“至關(guān)重要的”。故選A項?！久麕燑c睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力。因此，考生必須充分利用這一特定語境。同時，考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“進(jìn)行一次綜合審查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“廣泛的知識”，“comprehensiveevaluation“綜合評價”。13.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：D略14.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．it參考答案：D15.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred__________thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B16.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.

A.included;missed

B.including;missing

C.included;missing

D.including;missed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmancomplaining

everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisability

andthefatewasoftenpullinghislegs.OnChristmasEve,everyfamily__41__theirhousewith

lanternsanditwasvery__42__everywhere.Buthewas__43__inapark,drinkinghisChristmasdayaway,without

newclothes,newshoes,__44__anewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththese

__45__shoesagain，”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheold

shoes.Suddenly,heglancedatayoungmanina

__47__passingbyhimwithhishandsarduously__48__thewheels

forward.Itdawnedonhimthathewasso__49__tohaveshoes

towear__50__thatmandidnotevenhavethechance.

Afterwards,thesalesmandidanything__51__andcherished

everyopportunityto__52__himself.Heworkedhardandtried

hisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,heeventuallysucceededin__53__andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,you'llfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabledbuttheyare__54__inlifeand

nevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運(yùn)).Theyare

alsonotto__56__others'sympathy.Instead,theyconstantly__57__tomakethemselvesstrongerandbettertoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel__58__.Wearebornhealthy,butwearefedupwithlife.Wealwaysdissatisfywithourjobsandplacetheblameonour__59__.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuchfrustratingstateoflife,__60__worseisthatyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchanadventuroussituation.41.A.painted

B.decorated

C.shared

D.loaded42．A.festive

B.crowded

C.messy

D.noisy43．A.awake

B.afraid

C.alone

D.asleep44．A.leaveoff

B.leavebehind

C.letout

D.letalone45．A.cheap

B.shabby

C.heavy

D.big46．A.smiled

B.added

C.sighed

D.argued47．A.wheelchair B.bike

C.bus

D.car48．A.holding

B.pulling

C.pushing

D.putting49．A.lucky

B.stout

C.pitiful

D.miserable50．A.unless

B.since

C.though

D.while51．A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.hurriedly

D.curiously52．A.control

B.enjoy

C.improve

D.protect53．A.business

B.education

C.medicine

D.charity54．A.interested

B.confident

C.absorbed

D.strict55．A.unusual

B.unbelievable

C.uncertain

D.unfair56．A.beg

B.acquire

C.forget

D.question57．A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.remind

D．quicken58.A.sorrowful

B.regretful

C.ashamed

D.awkward59．A.schoolmates

B.s

C.friends

D.colleagues60．A.but

B.so

C.though

D.for參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．A48．C49．A50．D51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．B58．C59．D60．A語篇解讀：本文講述了一個失意的銷售員從一個殘疾人身上得到啟迪，從而在事業(yè)上獲得成功的故事。41．B根據(jù)“OnChristmasEve”和“theirhousewithlanterns”可知，家家戶戶都用燈籠來裝飾房子，準(zhǔn)備過節(jié)，decorate...with...意為“用……裝飾……”。42．A由“OnChristmasEve”和“l(fā)anterns”可知，此處表示到處都洋溢著節(jié)日的氣氛。festive“節(jié)日的，喜慶的”。43．C根據(jù)“But”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，在家家團(tuán)聚的情況下，主人公卻是獨(dú)自一人。alone“單獨(dú)，孤身一人”。44．D根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他沒有新衣服和新鞋子，更不用說新車和新房了，故選D。leaveoff“停止”；leavebehind“留下”；letout“泄露”；letalone“更不用說”。45．B由下文的“begantotakeofftheoldshoes”可知，主人公的鞋子很破舊。shabby“骯臟破舊的”，符合語境。46．C根據(jù)第一段中的complaining和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，主人公在圣誕前夜獨(dú)自一人，自然是很失落，故此處表示他感嘆時運(yùn)不濟(jì)。sigh“嘆氣”。47．A由下文的“thewheelsforward”可知，那個年輕人坐在輪椅上。48．C根據(jù)“forward”可推知，此處表示將輪椅向前推。49．A與“thatmandidnotevenhavethechance”形成對比可推知，主人公是幸運(yùn)的，有鞋可穿，故選A。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；stout“結(jié)實的”；pitiful“可憐的，令人同情的”；miserable“悲慘的”。50．D根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示對比。while“但是，而”，符合語境。51．B根據(jù)“andcherishedeveryopportunity”可推知，主人公不再抱怨而是鎮(zhèn)靜下來，開始好好生活。calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”。52．C由下文的“Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake

progresseveryday”可知，主人公很努力地提高自己。53．A根據(jù)上文可知，主人公是一個銷售員，并結(jié)合本句可知，主人公工作勤奮、努力，最終在事業(yè)上成功了，成了一個百萬富翁。54．B根據(jù)“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運(yùn))”可推知，這些人對生活充滿信心。confident“有信心的”。55．D此處表示從來不抱怨命運(yùn)不公，與上文所列舉的那個坐輪椅的人的例子呼應(yīng)，故選D。56．A由上文的“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運(yùn))”可知，這些人也不乞求別人的同情，故選A。57．B根據(jù)“Instead”的提示可知，此處表示盡管遭到命運(yùn)的不公對待，但是他們?nèi)耘f努力讓自己變得更強(qiáng)、更好。struggle“掙扎，努力”。58．C與這些人相比，我們這些健康的人應(yīng)該感到慚愧，故選C。sorrowful“悲傷的，傷心的”；regretful“后悔的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；awkward“尷尬的”。59．D由“ourjobs”可推知，此處表示對工作不滿，把責(zé)任歸在同事身上。colleague“同事”。60．A根據(jù)“even”可推知，此處前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與“worse”呼應(yīng)，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(間隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(閃光).31.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.

A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.

B.itisusuallydryinApril

C.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.

D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderanlightning.32.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.

A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.

B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.

C.itisacommonnaturalsight.

D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.33.WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyasmallnumberoflightningflashesoccuronearth.

B.Lightningflashesusuallyjumpfromonecloudtoanother.

C.Lightningtravels5timesfasterthanthunder.

D.Therearefarmorelightningstrikesoccurringonearththanwecanimagine.34.Theunderlinedword“activity”

ismostcloselyrelatedtotheword(s)_____.

A.cloud

B.lightningstrikes

C.lightningflashes

D.thunderstorms35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldnotbelievewhatweseeorhear.

B.thingsmovingdownwardaremorenoticeable.

C.peoplesometimesmayhavewrongideasaboutordinaryphenomena.

D.adultsarenotasgoodaschildreninobservingcertainnaturalphenomena.參考答案：ABDDC19.Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind．Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircus(馬戲團(tuán))ownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed（出賣）.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,heslippeddownstairs,tookdownhisfather’shuntingrifle(步槍)fromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.Allmylife