2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市閣底中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市閣底中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._______youstart,youshouldgoahead.A.Once

B.Before

C.Until

D.Though參考答案：A2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：A略4.______________,anEnglishengineerandcomputerscientist,isbestknownastheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb.A.HenryWolfson B.TimothyBernersLee C.AugusteBartholdi D.StuartPage參考答案：B【詳解】考查常識(shí)。句意：蒂莫西·伯納斯·李，英國(guó)工程師和計(jì)算機(jī)科的發(fā)明者而聞名。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C6.Cometosupper,peter.Oh,thanks._____abottleofwine.A.I’mbring

B.I’mgoingtobring

C.I’dbring

D.I’llbring參考答案：D7.Frank___________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.isbeingcollected

B.wascollecting

C.collected

D.collects參考答案：D8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent參考答案：B9.Greatchanges________inChinainthepast20years.A．tookplace B．havetakenplace C．weretakenplace D．havebeentakenplace參考答案：B10.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：b略11.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey參考答案：A12.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while參考答案：A略13.Scientistshave

thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.A.calculated

B.numbered

C.included

D.designed參考答案：A14.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property參考答案：B略15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C略16.—Thankyouforgivingmearidehome.

—_______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Here’saninterestingstoryaboutKingAlfredduringhiswars.Atonetimetheenemywaswinning.Alfred’ssoldiershadallrunaway,andthekingwasaloneinaforest.Itwaslate,andAlfredwastiredand

36

.Afterwalkingforsometime,hecametoalittle

37

.Heknockedatthedoorand

38

forfoodandshelter(住處)forthenight.

39

wasapoorwomaninthecottage(茅屋).ShedidnotknowthatAlfredwastheking

40

hisclothesweretornanddirty.Shelethiminand

41

himtositdownbythefireto

42

himself.Sheaskedhimto

43

hercakeswhichwerebaking,whileshewenttothewellto

44

water.PoorAlfredhad

45

importantthingstothinkaboutthanthecakes,whichhesoon

46

.Whenthewomancameback,hercakeswereall

47

.Shewasvery

48

.“You,worthless(無(wú)用的)man!”shesaid,“Youcan’t

49

watchsomecakesforaquarterofanhour.Takethat!Andthat!Andthat！”Shebeganbeatingthe

50

kingwithabigstick.

51

someoftheenemy’ssoldierscame.Whentheysawthewoman

52

him,theythoughthewasher

53

.Sotheylaughedandleft.LatersomeofAlfred’sownsoldiers

54

himandbowedbeforehim.

55

thepoorwomanlearntthatitwasthekingwhomshehadbeaten,shewasveryfrightened.Shewentdownonherkneesandbeggedformercy(乞求寬恕).Insteadofanger,thekingthankedherandsaidthathewouldalwaysrememberherforsavinghislife.36.A.cold

B.strange

C.hungry

D.sad37.A.building

B.home

C.room

D.cottage38.A.waited

B.searched

C.sent

D.asked39.A.It

B.She

C.There

D.That40.A.and

B.as

C.but

D.or41.A.told

B.persuaded

C.had

D.begged42.A.care

B.warm

C.cover

D.enjoy43.A.taste

B.eat

C.watch

D.cook44.A.fetch

B.make

C.pass

D.boil45.A.some

B.more

C.specially

D.unusually46.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.ate

D.cooked47.A.lost

B.gone

C.burnt

D.disappeared48.A.happy

B.excited

C.angry

D.sad49.A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.yet50.A.brave

B.great

C.important

D.poor51.A.Tillthen

B.Justthen

C.Faraway

D.Fromthere52.A.beating

B.kissing

C.feeding

D.scolding53.A.servant

B.father

C.husband

D.cousin54.A.lookedfor

B.found

C.searched

D.looked55.A.When

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Since

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitfeelimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp.B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.C.Heputupwithitbyhimself.D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.25.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhentheyfeeldown?A.Alwaysbeconfidentinthemselves.B.Findsomeoneorsomethingtorescuethem.C.Waitforhelptocomepatiently.D.Accepteverythingthatlifesendstheirway,27.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthisfuture?A.Hopeful.

B.Fearful.

C.Satisfied.

D.Uncertain.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一篇記敘文，作者隨父母來(lái)到英國(guó)以后，生活上遇見(jiàn)了很多困難，患上了抑郁癥，后來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)了街舞，街舞幫助他走出了抑郁。并建議遇見(jiàn)麻煩的人：向他人求助?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.可知作者并沒(méi)有向別人求助，而是獨(dú)自一人把所有事情都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后兩句Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.可知街舞讓作者從壓抑里走了出來(lái)，讓他的生活有了目標(biāo)，回歸到正常的生活中來(lái)，并順利完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.可知作者對(duì)遇見(jiàn)麻煩的人提出的建議是：向他人求助。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.可知作者建議我們接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，這個(gè)世界上總是有人會(huì)來(lái)幫助你。也就是說(shuō)他對(duì)未來(lái)持積極的態(tài)度。故A項(xiàng)正確。19.

Onedayanoldwomanwastravellingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream（溪流）.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasaprecious（寶貴的）stone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.

Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,"Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?"

"Sure.Whynot?"thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.

Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityfor