2022年陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣逸夫中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽市禮泉縣逸夫中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"

---"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith參考答案：D略2.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare參考答案：B3.Johnnyisadancer;he_____abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.A.standsby

B.standsout

C.liveson

Dstandfor參考答案：B4.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured參考答案：D解析：交通事故中受傷常用injured；damage多指對無生物的損害，意味著因部分損害而導(dǎo)致價值、用途降低；A和B兩個選項分別用lost和missing才正確。5.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained參考答案：A6.Thehotel____duringourholidayschargedus100dollarsfordinner.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.whichwestay參考答案：A7.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：前幾天老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。根據(jù)句意可知，從句敘述的是一個客觀存在的事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故C選項正確。8.RecentlyItookmydaughtertoQingdaoforavisit,wherewe_________forfivedays.A.hadstayed

B.havestayed

C.werestaying

D.stayed參考答案：D9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為這本書如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。10.Theordercame______thesoldiers______thesmallvillagethenextmorning.

A.that;hadtoleave

B.that;shouldleave

C./;mustleave

D.when;shouldleave參考答案：B略11.Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A12.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput參考答案：B13.Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting參考答案：C14.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed參考答案：A15.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B16.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).二、完型填空17.Noteverygirlwhogoestoworkwithaparentendsupinventingsomething.Butthat’sjustwhat

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when10-year-oldCarolineBaxterwenttoworkwithher

32.Onthedayofher

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,ameetingwasheldtodiscussideasfor

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products.Caroline’sfatheraskedhertogowithhimtothemeeting.After

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thediscussion,shethought,“Wouldn’titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo?”Carolineisa(an)

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loverwithahousefulofpetsbutnocats.“MysisterandIareallergic(過敏的)tocatssowecan

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getone,”saysCaroline.“ButI

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them.”Soshe

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she’dinventsomethingforcatstouse.Shethoughtforafewminutes,“WhatifImadea

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forcats?”The

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inventorsketchedout(描繪出)herideaonpaper42showedittoherfather.Backathome,Carolineandherdad

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amodeloftheplayhouseoutofabigcardboardbox.TheKittyPlayZone—aneasy-to-buildplayhouse—isnowvery

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andsellswell.

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,theplayhousecanbemadeintoacottage(小屋)oracastleandtheoutsidecanbedecoratedanywayyoulike.Iteven

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waterandfoodbowlsincasekittygetshungryorthirsty!Butcatsaren’ttheonlyanimalsCaroline

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.“Ican’texplaininwordshowmuchIlovechickens,”saysCaroline.“Iwantedto

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chickensaspets.”Butitisa(an)

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thatit’snotallowedinhercity,soCarolinewrotetothecitycouncil(市會議)tochangethe

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.31.A.lasted B.appeared C.happened D.continued32.A.dad B.mom C.uncle D.aunt33.A.celebration B.visit C.graduation D.return34.A.new B.food C.beauty D.natural35.A.starting B.puttingoff C.holding D.listeningto36.A.art B.music C.animal D.sports37.A.frequently B.never C.always D.sometimes38.A.love B.need C.hurt D.fear39.A.noticed B.advised C.decided D.regretted40.A.toy B.meal C.coat D.playhouse41.A.shy B.young C.proud D.strange42.A.or B.so C.but D.and43.A.built B.bought C.found D.burned44.A.powerful B.necessary C.expensive D.popular45.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Amazingly D.Certainly46.A.empties B.includes C.develops D.chooses47.A.caresabout B.looksafter C.knowsabout D.laughsat48.A.hunt B.kill C.train D.keep49.A.idea B.order C.pity D.shame50.A.plan B.rule C.style D.method參考答案：31-35CABAD36-40CBACD41-45BDADC46-50BADCB三、閱讀理解18.WhenwethinkofthetermwomenofInfluence,whatcomestoourmind?Aretheywomenwhohavesocialstatusandpower,whoseworkbringsaboutgreatchangesfortheircommunities,countriesandtheworld?Aswomenofinfluencetheirworkisimportant.Thereareotherwomenofinfluencewhoserolesareequallyasimportantbutoftengounnoticedinsocialmedia.Therolesourmothers,grandmothers,sisters,auntsplayinourlives,influencingthepeoplewe’vegrowntobe.Thesewomenalsoleadbyexamplewithlove,strength,gentleness.Theymadeandcontinuetomakepersonalsacrifices(犧牲)sothatwecanbehealthyandhappy.TherearemanywomeninmylifewhohavehelpedmegrowintothewomanIamtoday.FirstmyMom,whosestrengthandcourageshowedmehowtobestrongandcourageoustoo.Mymemoriesofherstillfillmewithloveandinspiration.Mygrandmothertaughtmebyexample,howtoagegracefullywhilecontinuingtostayconnectedtotheworldaroundherevenwhenshebecametoooldtogoout.Iamgratefultomanyfriendsofallages,whosharemyjoys,mysorrows,celebratedmystrengthsaswellasmyweaknesses.WithouttheinfluenceofallthesewomeninmylifeIwouldnotbethewomanIamtoday.Foreachandeveryoneofthesebeautifulwomen,Iamdeeplygratefulfortheirwisdom,loveandguidancealongmylifejourney.IwouldliketowishallthewomenoftheworldaHappyMothersday.Youmakeadifferencetothemen,womenandchildrenwhocomeintocontactwithyoueachandeveryday.Nomatterwhatyourroleis,youareawomanofinfluence.37.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderofspace.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Bygivingexplanations.38.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewomenaroundher?A.Proud. B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WomenofInfluencemustmakegreatcontributions.B.WomenofInfluencemusthavesocialstatusandpower.C.WomenofInfluenceaffectusgreatlyinourdailylife.D.WomenofInfluencemakealittledifferencetothepublic.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragegirlstobegreatwomen.B.Toshowlovetothewomenaroundus.C.Toexplainthephrasewomenofinfluence.D.Tointroducewomenofinfluenceinsocialmedia.參考答案：37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇議論文，通過列舉事例討論了女性對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊懀磉_(dá)了對她們的感激之情?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段后三句“FirstmyMom,whosestrengthandcourageshowedmehowtobestrongandcourageoustoo.…….Mygrandmothertaughtmebyexample,howtoagegracefullywhilecontinuingtostayconnectedtotheworldaroundherevenwhenshebecametoooldtogoout.”列舉了自己的母親和奶奶為例說明女性的影響?？芍疚闹饕ㄟ^舉例說明的方式組織全文。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Iamgratefultomanyfriendsofallages,whosharemyjoys,mysorrows,celebratedmystrengthsaswellasmyweaknesses.”可知作者對自己生命中的這些女性心懷感激之情。故D項正確。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TherearemanywomeninmylifewhohavehelpedmegrowintothewomanIamtoday.”、第四段第二句“WithouttheinfluenceofallthesewomeninmylifeIwouldnotbethewomanIamtoday.”以及文章最后兩句“Youmakeadifferencetothemen,womenandchildrenwhocomeintocontactwithyoueachandeveryday.Nomatterwhatyourroleis,youareawomanofinfluence.”可知現(xiàn)代社會中的這些有影響力的女性對人們的日常生活的影響力很大。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“IwouldliketowishallthewomenoftheworldaHappyMothers’day.”可知正是因為生活中各種女性對作者的影響很大，作者在文章中表示了對她們的感激和愛戴。故B項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyonetalksaboutthegreenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）andhowourEarthanditsclimate（氣候）arebeingaffected.WecandoascienceexperimentdesignedbysomekidstoshowthiseffectandwhatishappeningtotheEarth.

Firstpreparethefollowingitems:●2glasscontainers（容器）thatneedtobethesamesizeandshape●1gallonplasticbag●4cupsofverycoldwater●Icecubes

Filleachcontainerwithtwocupsofcoldwater.Addthesameamountoficecubestoeachcontainer.Thenputoneofthecontainersintheplasticbagandcloseittight.Putbothcontainersinthesuntogetherandkeepthemthereforatleastanhour.

Attheendofonehourremove（移開）thecontainerfromtheplasticbagandimmediatelycheckthetemperatureofthewater.Afteryourecordthis,findoutthetemperatureofthewaterthatisnotcovered.

Whenyouplacethecontainersindirectsunlight,theairinsidethebagbecomesverywarm.Theheatfilters(滲入)inbutcannotescapesoitstaysintheclosedplasticbagandincreasesthetemperature.Whatifyouleavethatfortwo,threeorfourhours?

ThinkaboutwhatishappeningtotheEarth.TherearechemicalsthatarecreatingatypeofplasticbagaroundtheEarth.Itcausesourairtogetwarmerbecauseoftheheatfromthesunbeingkeptinthisclosedarea.

Thinkaboutyourcarinthehotsummer.Thisiswhathappenswhenyouleaveyourcaroutsideallday.Thisgreenhouseeffecthascausedyourcartobesohotthatyousometimescannoteventouchthesteeringwheel.

Thisscienceprojectgoesto