2021年陜西省咸陽市代家中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年陜西省咸陽市代家中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo參考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引導(dǎo)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)用法。句意為：——我確信我提醒過你與比爾先生約會的事?！愦_實提醒過我，但是其他的事情把我的計劃毀掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主語和謂語用正常語序，表示說話人同意對方所說的事實，或?qū)ι厦娴那闆r加以肯定。【解析】2.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：B3.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake參考答案：9.【答案】D

4.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.NosoonerhadhebegunC.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegun參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一開始說話，觀眾就打斷了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；當hardly位于句子開頭時，句子用部分倒裝，也就是把助動詞had提到主語的前面去。故選A。5.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：A6.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated參考答案：C7. Wasitbyholdingthepro-environmentcampaigns___________thecompanyattractedwidepublicity?

A.where B.that C.which D.towhich參考答案：B略8..Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,______youcleanitupafterwards.A.asthough

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：A9.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B10._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B11.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnature_______hadgotherintomedicalschool.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：D12.—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseum______westayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.which B.what C.there D.where參考答案：D13.Thenewsmediakeepsus________whatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.informing

B.informedofC.beinformedof

D.informed參考答案：B考查的是過去分詞作賓語補足語，inform與us是被動關(guān)系，informof常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。14.--Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.--_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference

D.Itmakesadifference參考答案：A15.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A略16.Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep______clearandsweetwater.A.youcandraw

B.didyoudraw

C.canyoudraw

D.youdraw參考答案：C考察倒裝句。Only放在句首且強調(diào)狀語的時候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本題only放在句首，且強調(diào)的是時間狀語whendiggingdeep，可知后面使用部分倒裝的形式，結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：只有當你挖掘的更深的時候，你才能找到清潔和甘甜的泉水。二、完型填空17.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing___31___.Inprimaryschool,IwasenthusiasticaboutgymnasticsbutIhadto___32___

myshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice,goingoverevery___33___.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon(帶子)，whichIusedtogetinaterrible

_____34_____.However,Icarriedonand

_____35_____

greatlysothatin2015IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.WheneverIwentupina____36____，Ialwaysgotthesensethatthe____37____

didnotexpect

muchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.They___38___

aboutmyweightinlowvoices.One

man___39___said,“That'stheugliestleotard(緊身衣)I'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch___40___!”Ifelt___41___.Tryingtosmileawaythetears,Idecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.OnthefirstbeatIknewitwastobe___42___.Iwasglidingonthemusic,eachmoveunder____43____

control.Soonthe____44____

ofthe

crowdturnedtocheers.AsIwentintothatlastsplitleap,thecrowd___45___.Iturnedtofacethem

andfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.Itwasincredible.IwastitledNationalChampionthatyear,but

the

best

thing

I

got

from

hours

of___46___practicewastheknowledgethatmyappearancecannot___47___whoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemsto___48___thatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittle___49___,sotheyneveramounttomuch.Whataridiculousguess!IbelieveIcanachieveanything___50___Iambiggerthanmybody.Whowantstobeordinaryanyway?31.A.famous B.different C.responsible D.beautiful32.A.liveupto B.putupwith C.breakawayfrom D.makeupfor33.A.routine B.lesson C.word D.note34.A.mass B.length C.mess D.order35.A.improved B.developed C.grew D.changed36.A.class B.competition C.organization D.conference37.A.coaches B.judges C.organizers D.crowd38.A.knew B.cared C.commented D.heard39.A.always B.still C.even D.hardly40.A.faster B.better C.thinner D.heavier41.A.hurt B.excited C.moved D.disappointed42.A.ordinary B.inspiring C.popular D.excellent43.A.remote B.steady C.automatic D.accurate44.A.tears B.whispers C.expressions D.smiles45.A.screamed B.rushed C.erupted D.gathered46.A.tiring B.nervous C.physical D.scientific47.A.determine B.understand C.judge D.resemble48.A.indicate B.know C.hope D.believe49.A.respect B.confidence C.freedom D.equality50.A.if B.though C.because D.when參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C這是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個人的外表不能決定一個人和限制一個人，只要內(nèi)心足夠強大，可以實現(xiàn)想要的任何事情?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己的身體很滿意，但要想與眾不同是要付出代價的。A.famous著名的；B.different不同的；C.responsible負責的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing可知作者是個體形大的女孩，與其他人不同。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知與眾不同是要付出代價的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在小學的時候，我對體操很感興趣，但我不得不通過一小時又一小時的額外練習來彌補我的不足，復(fù)習每一套動作。A.liveupto不辜負；B.putupwith忍受；C.breakawayfrom放棄；D.makeupfor彌補。根據(jù)下文myshortcomings可知是為了彌補自己的不足。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在小學的時候，我對體操很感興趣，但我不得不通過一小時又一小時的額外練習來彌補我的不足，復(fù)習每一套動作。A.routine動作；慣例；B.lesson課程；C.word話語；D.note筆記。根據(jù)上文Iwasenthusiasticaboutgymnastics可知作者喜歡體操，因此是復(fù)習體操的動作。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了幾個月的時間才學會控制好這條帶子，我之前總是弄得一團糟。A.mass群眾；B.length長度；C.mess混亂；D.order命令。根據(jù)上文Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon，whichIusedtogetinaterrible可知作者花了幾個月的時間才學會控制好這條帶子，可知作者之前總是把帶子弄得一團糟。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我堅持了下來，并取得了很大的進步，2015年我進入了全國錦標賽決賽。A.improved提高；改進；B.developed發(fā)展；C.grew生長；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文sothatin2015IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.可知作者的技術(shù)有所提高，取得了進步。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我參加比賽時，我總覺得大家并沒有給予他們面前這個超重的孩子很多期待。A.class班級；B.competition競爭；比賽；C.organization組織；D.conference會議。根據(jù)上文IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.可知作者是參加比賽，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我參加比賽時，我總覺得大家并沒有給予他們面前這個超重的孩子很多期待。A.coaches教練；B.judges裁判；C.organizers組織者；D.crowd人群；大家。根據(jù)下文didnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.可知作者是在別人面前表演，而大家并沒有給予很多期待。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們低聲議論我的體重。A.knew了解；B.cared關(guān)心；C.commented評論；D.heard聽見。根據(jù)下文的話語“That'stheugliestleotardI'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch可知是在評論作者的體重。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人甚至說:“這是我見過的最丑的緊身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去!”A.always

總是；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文可知人們評論作者的體重，有的人甚至說出傷人的話，表示程度的加深。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人甚至說:“這是我見過的最丑的緊身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去!”A.faster更快的；B.better更好的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.heavier更重的。根據(jù)上文That'stheugliestleotardI'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch可知是在批評作者的體重，指里面那只大象（指"我"）也好不到（better）哪里去。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺很受傷。A.hurt受傷的；B.excited激動的；C.moved感動的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文可知人們的批評的話讓作者很受傷。故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一拍時，我就知道它會很棒。A.ordinary普通的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.excellent卓越的。根據(jù)上文Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.可知作者決定用我的帶子作為回應(yīng)，因此在第一拍時，我就知道它會很棒。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我隨著音樂滑動，每一個動作都在精確的控制之下。A.remote遙遠的；B.steady穩(wěn)定的；C.automatic自動的；D.accurate精確的。根據(jù)上下文可知作者感覺很良好，因此每一個動作都很到位，都在精確的控制之下。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，人群的竊竊私語變成了歡呼聲。A.tears眼淚；B.whispers低語；C.expressions表達；D.smiles微笑。根據(jù)下文Iturnedtofacethemandfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.可知人群的竊竊私語變成了歡呼聲。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我進入到最后一個劈腿跳時，人群爆發(fā)了。A.screamed尖叫；B.rushed沖；C.erupted爆發(fā)；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文觀眾的熱烈鼓掌可知人群因為作者的表演爆發(fā)了。故選C。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那一年我獲得了全國冠軍，但我從幾個小時累人的練習中得到的最好的東西是，我知道我的外表不能決定我是誰，永遠不應(yīng)該限制我能做什么。A.tiring累人的；B.nervous緊張的；C.physical身體的；D.scientific科學的。根據(jù)第一段中myshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice可知訓練是累人的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一年我獲得了全國冠軍，但我從幾個小時累人的練習中得到的最好的東西是，我知道我的外表不能決定我是誰，永遠不應(yīng)該限制我能做什么。A.determine決定；B.understand明白；C.judge判斷；D.resemble類似。根據(jù)上下文myappearancecannot…whoIam可知作者認為外表不能決定我是誰。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：社會似乎認為，超重的人對自己的體重不滿意，信心不足，所以他們永遠不會有什么成就。A.indicate表明；B.know知道；C.hope希望；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文overweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweight可知社會上普遍相信（believe），超重的人會因為他們的體重而不開心。故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：社會似乎認為，超重的人對自己的體重不滿意，信心不足，所以他們永遠不會有什么成就。A.respect尊重；B.confidence自信；C.freedom自由；D.equality平等。結(jié)合上文可知這些超重的人會因為他們的體重而不開心并且沒有自信（confidence）。故選B。【50題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我相信我可以實現(xiàn)任何事情，因為我比我的身體大。A.if如果；B.though盡管；C.because因為；D.when當……時候。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractiveandexciting,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillconsiderhappinessequaltofun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulpeoplehaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatbrings“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,famouspeopleexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun---depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandextremeloneliness.Askanunmarriedmanwhyherefusestogetmarriedeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Thewaypeoplesticktothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverachievingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Asaresult,theyfearthepainunavoidablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself-improvement.But,infact,theoppositeistrue.Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Theveryeffortsarethesourceoftruehappiness.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.67.

Accordingtothewriter,animportantroleHollywoodstarshavetoplayisto______.A.giveaudienceenoughfun

B.writememoirstointroducetheirlivesC.showunhappinessbehindfun

D.tellpeoplewhathappinessis68.Inthewriter’sopinion,marriage______.A.meanstheendoffun

B.leadstolesssleep

C.leadstoraisingchildren

D.meansresponsibility69.

Manypeoplefailtoenjoyrealhappinessbecause______.A.theydon’thavereligiousbeliefs

B.theygetmarriedandhavechildrenC.theybelievefunisequaltohappiness

D.theycan’tfreethemselvesfromcommitment70.Ifoneunderstandsthenatureofhappiness,hewill______.

A.trytobearesponsibleperson

B.enjoylifebyspendingallhiswealth

C.stopseekingfunfromdailylife

D.keephimselfwithhisfamily參考答案：67.D68.D69.C70.A【名師點撥】總結(jié)歸納題

此類題主要是針對某一段大意主旨的概括或整個文章的總結(jié)概括，通常以判斷作者的寫作目的，概括文章的主旨大意或者是概括文章的標題等形式出現(xiàn)。該類題目需要對文章既要有部分的理解更需要有整體的把握，通常文章第一段和最后一段的首尾呼應(yīng)是解題的突破口；此外，文章段落的第一句也是解題的關(guān)鍵。70.A

總結(jié)歸納題

依據(jù)文章最后一段的大意以及作者的寫作意圖可知幸福與快樂不是一個層次概念，真正理解了幸福的本質(zhì)才懂得付出與收獲，也就是去做一位富有責任心的人，故選A正確。19.Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunkandbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisdividedintowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferenttoo.InTibe