2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市第十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市第十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____2008comingtouscloserandcloser,alltheprojectsofthe2008OlympicGamesarebeingprepared.A.Aswellas

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.With參考答案：D2.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How參考答案：A略3.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定用法?！狶ucy不介意把詞典借給你?！槐亓?。我已經(jīng)借了一本了。本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不許）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不該（責(zé)備）。4.Onlyafterwebalanceourstudyandrelaxation

agoodstateofmind.A.wedohave

B.wewillhave

C.willwehave

D.didwehave參考答案：C5.Theyallcametomylectureyesterday，butIdon'tknowhowmuchthey

.A．madeup

B．tookin

C．cutout

D．raninto參考答案：B略6.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從樂(lè)隊(duì)宣布新專輯的發(fā)行以來(lái)，電話就一直沒(méi)有停響過(guò)。許多粉絲都打電話來(lái)詢問(wèn)確切的時(shí)間。A是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，粉絲打電話發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，故排除選項(xiàng)A，B；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，還可以指目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這正與題意相吻合，故選C7.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B8.-Howabout

summercamp?-Ishouldsayitwas

success.A、a;a B、the;不填 C、a;不填 D、the;a參考答案：D9.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof參考答案：A10.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholidayA、toruin

B、ruined

C、havingruined

D、ruining參考答案：D11.Howeverdifficultitseemstobe，youwillmakeit________youputyourheartintoit．（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sthough C．a(chǎn)slongas D．inthat參考答案：C"sothat"以至于（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)）；"asthough"似乎，好像；"aslongas"只要；"inthat"因?yàn)椋捎冢鶕?jù)句意，無(wú)論看起來(lái)有多么的困難，只要你用心去做你就會(huì)成功的．用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)．故選C．12.--Mydaughternearlysetthekitchenonfirewhencookingsomedishes.--Youcan’tstress_______theimportanceofusingthefire.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan參考答案：8．A試題分析：句意：--當(dāng)我的女兒在做飯時(shí)，她差點(diǎn)把廚房燒了。--你怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)用火的重要性都不為過(guò)。toomuch太多；morethan超過(guò)；verywell很好；otherthan除了，不同于。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語(yǔ)的用法是高中階段?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，不僅在單選還會(huì)在完型和短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，需要考生在平時(shí)多記多練掌握它們的區(qū)別及用法。即學(xué)即練：Sheseldomappears_______happy.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan解析：D。句意：她很少有不高興的時(shí)候。【解析】略13.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial

easilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbroken

B.willbebroken

C.breaks

D.broke參考答案：C略14.She’s_________isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略15.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried參考答案：D16.---Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

36

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenadkedtoanswerquestions,healways

37

hisheadwithoutaword.

Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(樹(shù)苗).

38

of

hischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

39

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertsinlywantedtogetthegift.

40

seeinghisbothersandsisterswateringthetrees,hemever

41

anidea；hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

42

it.

Severaldayslater,hewas

43

tofingitnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

44

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

45

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

46

aftergrowingup.

Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

47andconfiden

.Oneevening,hesuddenly

48

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

49growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwoekingnearthetree!Instantlyhe

50

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

51

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,trars

52

inhiseyes.

Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecimeabotanist.

53

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

54

isthebestnourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)oflife.

55

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!36.

A.ever

B.seldom

C.still

D.often37.

A.held

B.raised

C.lowered

D.covered38.

A.Both

B.raised

C.One

D.Each39.

A.likes

B.ptotects

C.grows

D.watches40.

A.And

B.So

C.Before

D.But

41.

A.caredfor

B.gotridof

C.hitupon

D.putforward42.

A.appealedto

B.attendedto

C.adaptedto

D.turnedto

43.

A.surprised

B.frightened

C.disappomted

D.amused

44.

A.roots

B.leaves

C.branches

D.seeds45.

A.word

B.balance

C.agreement

D.opinion

46.

A.teacher

B.gardener

C.president

D.botanist47.

A.satisfied

B.certain

C.optimistic

D.independent48.

A.believed

B.recalled

C.repeated

D.knew49.

A.generally

B.hardly

C.redently

D.probably

50.

A.remembered

B.understood

C.wondered

D.admitted51.

A.cutting

B.decorating

C.watering

D.fertilizing

52.

A.welling

B.falling

C.dropping

D.crying

53.

A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Moreover

D.Instead

54.

A.love

B.Water

C.Disability

D.Father55.

A.So

longas

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Eventhough

參考答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己天生不幸的小男孩，經(jīng)過(guò)一次種樹(shù)的經(jīng)歷，受到父親鼓勵(lì)和幫助而變得自信，后來(lái)成長(zhǎng)為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的故事。文章旨在告訴讀者愛(ài)是滋潤(rùn)孩子心靈的最好養(yǎng)料。36.答案：B。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，小男孩認(rèn)為自己不幸運(yùn)，因此不和同學(xué)交流，故選seldom。37.答案：C。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lowerone’shead“低下頭”，小男孩自卑，與之相適應(yīng)的是低頭逃避回答問(wèn)題。38.答案：D。根據(jù)第三段中的細(xì)節(jié)comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,可知父親讓每個(gè)孩子種一棵樹(shù),故選each。39.答案：C。根據(jù)第三段和后文可知，父親承諾樹(shù)種得最好的人可以獲得獎(jiǎng)品，故選grow。40.答案：D。小男孩也想得到父親的禮物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在細(xì)心呵護(hù)小樹(shù)，便失去了信心，選擇了放棄，故選but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。41.答案：C。本題要求學(xué)生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和前后搭配辨析短語(yǔ)。hituponanidea“突然有了一個(gè)想法”。caredfor“喜歡”。gotridof“除去”。putforward“(公開(kāi))提出（建議等）”。42.答案：B。attendto“照料，護(hù)理”。appealto“吸引”。adaptto“使適應(yīng)；改編”。turnto“求助于；依靠；轉(zhuǎn)而從事于”。43.答案：A。小樹(shù)的成長(zhǎng)和小男孩的心理預(yù)期相反，所以他感到驚訝，故選surprised。frightened“恐懼的”。amused“愉悅的；感到有趣的”。disappointed“失望的”。44.答案：B。由severaldayslater和hisappearedgreened可知。45.答案：A。keepone’sword“信守諾言”，和前文父親的promise相呼應(yīng)。46.答案：D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中hedidn’tbecomeabotanist可知，父親說(shuō)小男孩會(huì)成為植物學(xué)家。47.答案：C。第一段中小男孩thoughtofhimselfthemostunfortunate，他不與同學(xué)交往和不回答問(wèn)題，表明他悲觀、不開(kāi)朗、不自信，即精神低迷。種樹(shù)事件是他第一次有好運(yùn)氣，第一次成功，無(wú)疑對(duì)他起到積極的作用，此前精神低迷的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。另外結(jié)合confident一詞，應(yīng)選optimistic。48.答案：B。recall“回憶，想起”。49.答案：A。根據(jù)oncesaid和后句Whynotseethetree?可知學(xué)生回想起來(lái)生物老師說(shuō)，植物一般在晚間生長(zhǎng)（此為常識(shí)），故選generally。50.答案：B.?？吹窖矍暗木跋?，小男孩立刻明白了（恍然大悟）,是父親在暗中幫助他給樹(shù)澆水，故選understood。remember“記得”，wonder“想知道”，admit“承認(rèn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。51.答案：C。見(jiàn)前面解釋。52.答案：A。本題考查詞義辨析。well此處是動(dòng)詞“(液體如泉般)充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父親的愛(ài)所感動(dòng)，熱淚盈眶，故選well。fall“落下”，drop“滴落”，cry“哭泣”，均與tears或intheeyes不搭配。解題時(shí)可用排除法。53.答案：D。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Instead。54.答案：A。本題考查文章主旨。小男孩和小樹(shù)的共同點(diǎn)是都得到了關(guān)愛(ài)，故選Love。55.答案：D。eventhough“即使”。solongas“只要”。ifonly“要是……就好了”。nowthat“既然”。三、閱讀理解18.World’sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinnersNO.1ClearwaterBeachItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)No.2SiestaBeachJustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-whitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)toSRQ(Sarasota)No.3Ka’anapaliBeachAmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach’snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.*Bargain

hotel

nearby:

Lahaina

Shores

Beach

Resort,

from$289pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)No.4SouthBeachPeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)*Greatairfare:Aslowas$107round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)1.HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?A.$364 B.$435C.$579 D.$6572.SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat

.A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsportB.finesugar-whitesandcoversitC.childrenhavemoregreatfunD.manyfamouspersonsvisitit3.Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?A.ClearwaterBeach. B.SiestaBeach.C.Ka’anapaliBeach. D.SouthBeach.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上最好的四個(gè)沙灘，又分別介紹了都坐落在哪里，沙灘的特點(diǎn)，附近的旅館，旅館的價(jià)格，飛機(jī)票價(jià)等等信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)ClearwaterBeach部分最后兩段*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)可知雙人間花費(fèi)293美元，芝加哥到坦帕市往返機(jī)票每人71美元，因此兩人最少花費(fèi)：293+71+71=435美元，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SiestaBeach部分第一段最后一句It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.可知SiestaBeach與其他三個(gè)沙灘的不同之處在于孩子們能有更多的樂(lè)趣，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthBeach部分第一句PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.可知SouthBeach吸引了許多名人和模特，適合想見(jiàn)電影明星的Charlie，故選D。

19.Icherishbeingaroundpeoplewhoaretotallycomfortablewithwhotheyare．Therealwaysseemstobeanaura（光環(huán)）ofloveandacceptancethatfollowsthesepeoplearound．Ithinkitisbecausetheyhavefiguredoutoneofthebiggestsecretstolife：thechanceofbeinglovedandacceptedgrowssomuchwhenwecantrulysaywecouldn'tbemorecomfortablewithourselves．Peoplelikebeingroundthosewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesbecausetheyarelessthreatening．Weallfeeltheneedtoprotectourselvesfromthreatsaimedatourinsecurities．Insecuritiesarelikeopenwoundsandithurtswhenpeoplepoke（捅；戳）at

them．Itcanbeexhaustingtohangaroundpeoplewhoconstantlypokeatusjusttogetsomekindofexternal（外界的）recognitionthroughmakingeveryoneelsefeelsmaller．Myfavoritethingaboutpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesisthattheyneednoexternalrecognition．Theyhavediscoveredtheirworthis，bynature，somethingthatcannotbetakenawayoraddedtoaccordingtowhatotherpeoplethink．Ironically（諷刺地）enough，thisendsupprovidingcomfortablepeoplewithmoreexternalrecognitionthanthosewhofeeltheyneeditmost．Becausecomfortablepeople'sworthcomesfromwithin，theyseenopointintearingothersdown．Tothem，theonlysensiblewaytospeakaboutanotheristobepositive．Iguesswhenyourealizeyourworthcomesfromwithin，youmightaswellbuildothersupratherthantearthemdown，sincetheirsizeisofnothreattoyoursenseofself﹣worth．Plus，itisalotmorefuntospeaklovetoothersandwatchtheireyeslightupthanitistohurtsomeone'sfeelingsforacheaplaugh，anyway．Whenwebecomecomfortablewithourselvesthroughfullyacceptingwhoweare，wecansilencethenoiseourinsecuritiesmakeinpublicsituationsandenjoythewonderfulrealitybeforeus．Theresultisaworldwithfewerinsecurities．Tome，thatsoundslikeabetterworld．12．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage？A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．B．Nopains，nogains．C．Luckfavorsthosewhoarecomfortablewithwhotheyare．D．Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow．13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Insecurities．B．Openwounds．C．Peoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves．D．Threats．14．Thereasonswhytheauthorloveswithpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselvesarethefollowingexceptthat．A．therewillbeanauraofloveandacceptancethatfollowsthesepeoplearoundB．theyarelessthreateningC．theyalwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardothersD．theauthorneedsexternalrecognition15．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage？A．Togiveadescriptionofpeoplewhoarecomfortablewiththemselves．B．Toaskpeopletomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarecomfortablewith