2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

2.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

3.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

4.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

5.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

6.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

8.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

9.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

10.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

12.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

13.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

14.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

15.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

16.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．

21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

17.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

18.(49)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

19.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

20.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

22.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

23.Icanhardlyhearwhathe'ssaying,and______.

A.socanalltheotherpeople

B.norcanalltheotherpeople

C.socanhardlyalltheotherpeople

D.noralltheotherpeoplecan

24.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle______.A.A.effectB.differenceC.outcomeD.result

25.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

26.Althoughonlyof______intelligence,hespeaksfourlanguagesfluently.

A.middleB.minorC.averageD.slow

27.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.

A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

28.Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.

A.take;forgrantedthat

B.took;forgrantedthat

C.took;forgrantedwhich

D.took;forgrantedwhich

29.Evenifit______thisafternoon,Iwillgothere.

A.hasrainedB.willrainC.rainsD.willhaverained

30.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bill對Alice說他正在準(zhǔn)備漁具(fishingtools)要和朋友去釣魚。Alice問Bill是否真的喜歡釣魚，什么時(shí)候有了這個(gè)愛好。Bill說他小的時(shí)候，父親帶他到河邊看他釣魚，那時(shí)他就發(fā)現(xiàn)釣魚很有趣。

Alice:Whatareyoudoinghere?

Bill:【51】.

Alice:Whatfor?

Bill:I'mgoingtofishwithsomeofmyfriends.

Alice:【52】?

Bill:Yes.IlikefishingafterschoolandonSundays.

Alice:【53】?

Bill:Longago.Youknow,myfatherisfondofandverygoodatfishing.【54】,hetookmetotheriversidetoseehimfishing.【55】.Well,what'syourhobby?

Alice:I'mverykeenonmakinghomemovies.ButIhaven'tgotamoviecamera.I'llbuyoneofmyownsomeday.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個(gè)過程。內(nèi)容包括：(1)何時(shí)、何地。(2)過程。(3)你的感受(或作法、建議等)。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。通讀全文后可知：籃球在1891年的冬天被發(fā)明，故它有一百多年的歷史了。

2.C此題仍是對細(xì)節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是．．experience，thedogfound...。根據(jù)對故事情節(jié)的推理得出，A項(xiàng)不符合文章原義(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼紙上無字)；B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意)；D項(xiàng)不合乎邏輯(對沒有本人簽字的借據(jù)負(fù)責(zé))。唯有C項(xiàng)符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理，故為正確答案。

3.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

4.C31．答案為C

從第一段可看出，本文是在給學(xué)習(xí)者提建議。

5.B解析：文章講述了通過前后兩個(gè)不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

6.B38．答案為B

根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，得出此題的答案為B。

7.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個(gè)大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

8.D

9.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

10.D解析：第一段。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都與文中所說相反。重量大則密度大，同樣大小但未必同樣的重量，不同的重量則密度不同。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

12.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

13.A解析：he指父親，傷心而死。

14.A

15.D解析：通過上面對該學(xué)校的介紹，學(xué)生似乎應(yīng)常常曠課才對。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故該題確定為strange。

16.C

17.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.B解析：couldhavedone“(過去)本來可以做到，實(shí)際未做”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來談?wù)撆c過去事實(shí)不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本該按時(shí)來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

22.D解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞辨義。quaver意為“發(fā)抖”；grapple意為“格斗”；stumble意為“蹣跚”；huddle意為“擠在一起”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選D。本句大意為：失事船只的幸存者擁在巖石下取暖。

23.B

24.B本題為詞義辨析題。effect意為“結(jié)果，效果”；outcome意為“最終結(jié)果，結(jié)局”；result意為“結(jié)果，效果，成績”。本句大意為：他已嘗試了各種方法但卻沒多少不同。

25.B

26.C

27.A解析：既然是從未見過，肯定是知之甚少。應(yīng)此，應(yīng)選擇具有否定意義的詞：幾乎一點(diǎn)也不。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

28.B解析：本題為語法題。notion和thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth是同位語。因此只能由that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為太陽圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是理所當(dāng)然的事。

29.C解析：本句測試時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般將來時(shí)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句大意為：即使今天下午有雨，我也去那兒。

30.B

31.I'msorry

32.I'mpreparingmyfishingtools

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34.OneMondaymorningaroundeighto'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompanyIwasenjoyingmybreakfastwhilereadinganewspaper.AfterawhileIraisedmyeyesandtriedtoseewherethebuswasand