2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

2.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

3.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

4.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

6.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

7.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

8.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

9.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

10.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

12.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

13.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

14.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

15.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

16.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

17.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

18.

19.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

20.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

22.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

23.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

24.______beinglatemadethebossangry.

A.HimB.HisC.He'sD.Forhim

25.（）一Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime．

-I_________inBerlin．I’vejustgotBack．A.A.didn’tsee，am

B.wasn’tseeing，am

C.hadn’tsee，haveBeen

D.haven’tseen，was

26.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.

A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's

29.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

30.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.theyspentontheirweddingB.Itcanbesmall

C.ItreallywasD.Yes,that'strue

E.Iwouldn'twantasmallweddingF.Ilikeabigwedding

G.I'dratherhaveasmallweddingH.theyinvitealotofpeople

Dodd:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.

Gwen:【56】.Iwantaweddinglikethat.

Dodd:Howmuchdoyouthink【57】?

Gwen:Ithinkitmight'vecostthemanicechunkofchange.

Dodd:Doyouwantabigweddinglikethat?

Gwen:Notreally.【58】.

Dodd:【59】.

Gwen:Whynot?

Dodd:Iwantmyweddingtobebigandmemorable.

Gwen:【60】andmemorabletoo.

Dodd:Well,toeachhisown.

Gwen:Youareabsolutelyright.

(57)

32.Judge:Andwherehaveyoustolenthesethings?Thief:Oh,

(57)

.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內容如下：(1)競賽的名稱和內容。(2)參與對象。(3)競賽的時間。(4)報名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.D

2.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

3.C“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風行一時的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

4.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點。C選項thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設計的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運用和納米技術的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時間更長”。也就是D選項itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達的意思。

5.A解析：主旨歸納題。通篇閱讀后可知本文主要解釋了美國商品在日本受到歡迎的原因。

6.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

7.C解析：倒數第二段。這段說駱駝在幾英里外就可聞到水的味道，可見該地區(qū)極為干旱。選項C是正確的。

8.B

9.C根據文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

10.C41．第二段倒數第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結束時，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

11.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

12.A

13.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動物，看起來像海豚。

14.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應當選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

15.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網頁上顯示大標題。這些花銷是很大的。

16.B解析：violate冒犯，侵擾；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

17.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個年份，即1979年和1981年。

18.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉折的連詞but。

19.A解析：修飾easily用quite。選項A是正確的。

20.B解析：據defend推測，這里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也說明此處填B。

21.C

22.C解析：seems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項部分作表語。再根據句意：這個結果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對于動詞please來說應是被動者，故選C。

23.A

24.B解析：本題考動名詞的邏輯主語。動名詞的邏輯主語通常用形容詞性物主代詞表示。本句大意為；他的遲到讓老板很生氣。

25.D

26.C解析：thatyougotyesterday是定語從句，修飾scholarship。本題中強調的是thescholarship…yesterday,所以只能選C。

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

28.A

29.D解析：tennis意為“網球”，是一項運動。

30.D解析：復數概念作定語且用連字符連接數詞與可數名詞時，可數名詞用單數形式。

31.CC解析：Itreallywas

32.F法官：你在哪兒偷的這些東西?小偷；到處。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.CompetitionNoticeJuly182009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5000SecondPrize:$2000ThirdPrize:$1000TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopentoartstudentsthroughouttheworld.Thescholarshipprogramisintendedforstudentswhoexhibitexceptionalartisticexcellenceintheirchosenmedium.Includingphotographyandvideobothcontemporaryandtraditionalinnature.Thedeadline