山東省棗莊市滕州市善國中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市善國中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!

.A.Goodluck

B.CheerupC.Sametoyou

D.Keepitup參考答案：D2.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenot

renewable.

A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D3.--Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.--You____.Iwasnotusingit.

A.couldhaveborrowedmine.

B.couldn’thaveborrowedmine.

C.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine參考答案：A略4.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave參考答案：A5.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A這就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物動詞,所以用where.用表語從句.6.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly________theothers.A.asmuchashalf

B.asmanyashalf

C.halfasmuchas

D.halfasmanyas參考答案：C7.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.

A.runsinto

B.resultsfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C8.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略9.Whodoyousuppose

_____wantstogowithtothecinema____inthe1990’s.

A.she;building

B.thatshe;building

C.she;built

D.thatshe;built參考答案：C10.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible

參考答案：C11.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.anywhere

A.average

B.accept

C.many

D.April2.supply

A.suddenly

B.luggage

C.sugar

D.success3.social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision4.envy

A.pink

B.handkerchief

C.blank

D.frequent5.continent

A.control

B.contain

C.conversation

D.connect參考答案：1-5

CDADC略12.Ilookedatitandfoundthatincludingthewine,thebill

$70.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedat

D.camet參考答案：D略13.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意為“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并為完成該事所表現(xiàn)出的生機勃勃的力，多用作不可數(shù)名詞。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你總是精力充沛”。power意為“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內(nèi)在的或外加的力、潛在的或活動的力、具體的或抽象的力、身體的或精神的力等。force意為“力”，常指促使物體運動的力，也可指勢力、武力或暴力，可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。strength意為“體力”，常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力，有時也可指進行某種活動的推動力，是不可數(shù)名詞。略14..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto參考答案：D略15.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic參考答案：B16.---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎？”“沒問題。告訴我，我將盡力做?！盇.Don'tmentionit別客氣；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.Mypleasure我很榮幸；別客氣。故C選項正確。二、完型填空17.Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto

16

him.Beforesettingout.ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand

17

.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo

18

fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere

19

overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

20

largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（著迷）.Hecouldn’tstop

21

.Laterhesaid

22

.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas

23

－thisfromaboywhohatedand

24

Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he

25

Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活潑起來）.

26

,themomentthatreallytook

27

breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas

28

awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin

29

.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and

30

tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe

31

.Learningherstory.Barrettwasas

32

asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa

33

ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay

34

asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This

35

achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.

16．A．comfort

B．please

C．a(chǎn)ttract

D．educate17．A．rough

B．dangerous

C．troublesome

D．violent18．A．little

B．much

C．fast

D．slow19．A．moving

B．running

C．climbing D．looking20．A．too

B．very

C．even

D．so21．A．joking

B．crying

C．shouting D．smiling22．A．patiently

B．regretfully

C．lightly

D．cheerfully23．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．surprised24．A．tookup

B．wentinfor

C．foughtagainst

D．calledoff25．A．befriended

B．disregarded

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．recognized26．A．Thus

B．Even

C．Meanwhile

D．However27．A．my

B．his

C．our

D．her28．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．interviewing

C．a(chǎn)rranging

D．describing29．A．brain

B．wish

C．will

D．health30．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．struggled

C．hesitated D．failed31．A．village

B．city

C．organization

D．state32．A．pleased

B．bored

C．puzzled

D．touched33．A．combination

B．composition

C．connection

D．satisfaction34．A．in

B．behind

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way35．A．interview

B．flight

C．a(chǎn)rticle

D．trip參考答案：解析：16.D.本題需要從全文角度才能更好的做出判斷.首先,作者要帶孩子去的地方是偏僻窮困的地方,再從Barrett的表現(xiàn)和最后一段作者認為完全達到了此行的目的----促進了孩子的成長.所以應該是教育孩子.17.A.rough:艱苦的,

與tiring并列,修飾trip,從上下文中能看出這個意思18.B.toomuch(forsomeone):(對于某人而言)很不合適,做不了,受不了.19.C.上文已經(jīng)說明了這次旅行會很幸苦,已經(jīng)到了第三天,不可能再run了;B也不合適,因為這時Barrett回頭笑著說很幸苦,所以應該是在進行中,不是向下看的時候.而move和climb相比,后者更強調(diào)費盡,努力地;所以climbing更符合此時的情景.20.A.too在這里是程度副詞,這件衣服穿在小姑娘身上太大了.21.D.從上下文能看出Barrett看到這個小姑娘在他身邊很著迷的樣子,不禁笑了,想與她交流.如果是其他選項,下文中就應該出現(xiàn)喊叫或者開玩笑的具體內(nèi)容才符合文章的邏輯,所以其他選項不合適.22.B.一方面是上文中體現(xiàn)他想與小姑娘交流,還有從本段最后可以看出Barrett很討厭學習法語,可以看出應該是遺憾的說:我希望我會說法語.23.D.從下文hated…throughoutschool可看出Barrett變化之大,所以作者這時的心情應該是驚訝.24.C.hated是信息詞，and表示并列或者遞進,所以A,B都不對.Calloff指取消,和時間狀語throughoutschool不搭配.25.A.從本句keptasking…和下句的heblossomed…可知應該選A.befriend對待…如朋友,協(xié)助,照顧;disregard不理,忽視;avoid避免;recognize認出.26.D.文章到這里進入本文的最高潮:真正讓作者很吃驚(takeone’sbreathaway)的發(fā)生在深山中的一個小村子.所以應該是轉(zhuǎn)折.27.B.在倒數(shù)第二段作者專門交待了Barrett對此事的感受(Barrettwasas…asI),所以這里只是講”我”的感受.28.B.其他選項的含義放在這里都不合適,只能是為一篇文章而采訪她.29.C從下一句中的thoughdetermination,可以知道thewomanvillager意志堅強stronginmind.30.B.struggle:totryextremelyhardtoachievesomething,eventhoughitisverydifficult.所以符合上文的stronginmind/throughdetermination.31.A.此段的第一句話交待了事件發(fā)生的地點是invillage.32.D.touched:感動.33.A.combination:結(jié)合,混合;composition:(某物的)組成物質(zhì)或者成分,(人工的)合成物;connection:連接.34.B.staybehind:toremaininaplaceratherthanleave留下來.35.D.首尾呼應.三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！狤xcuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestrestaurantis？—____61____—Whereisthenearestrestaurant,please？—Oh,therestaurant？ThenearestoneistheCityRestaurant.___62___—I’m--er--I’mafraidIdon’tquite…yousee，____63____—Isee.Simplywalktwoblocksstraightahead,thenturnleft,andtheCityRestaurantisabout10metresahead.____64____—CanItakeabus？—Ofcourseyoucan.but____65____It’sonlyafewminutes’walk.—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.A.Whatdidyousay？B.I’matotalstrangerhere.C.Youcan’tmissit.D.Ibegyourpardon？E.It’sjustoppositetheNo.5DepartmentStore.F.Idon’tthinkitisnecessary.G.It’snotveryfar參考答案：61—65DEBCF略19.

Thisisthemostexcitingkayakingexpedition（皮劃艇探險）possibleforbeginnerkayakers.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsintheNorthofUbinandexitsintheSouth.Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves（紅樹林）,makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveeco-system.Comeexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthelabyrinth(迷宮)ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperienceit—whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.MostRecentTravelerReviewsTravelerA:TraveledfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start—onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewaslovely—offeringaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundabeautifulpartoftheworld—our6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravelerB:Theguideswerenice,howeverthebiggestdisappointmentwasthetiming.Wethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedtheprekayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger.63.Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey______.A.haveagoodrelaxationbykayakingB.feelthechallengeofkayakingC.enjoythebeautyofthewetlandsD.experiencethewonderofmangroves64.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?A.Thetime,distanceandcostarereferredto.B.Thekayakingtripstartsat9:30amandendsatnoon.C.Thedistancespentinsidethemangroveis3.5kilometres.D.ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.65.Whichisthec