2023年遼寧省協(xié)作校高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷及答案解析

2023年遼寧省協(xié)作校高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

MeetIncredibleConservationHeroesSavingWildlifefromExtinction

Thesefourconservationistsaredoingfantasticworktoprotectsomehighlythreatenedspeciesinawo

ridwheremanyspeciesareracingtowardsextinction.

ElenaBykova

IfnotfortheeffortsofElenaBykova,thesaigaantelope（賽加羚羊）

wouldhavebeenextinctbynow.AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,

aninternationalorganization,

Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalhuntingisthesinglebiggestthreat,

andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihood（生

計(jì)）opportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.

AnneSavage

Dr.Savagefoundsaconservationprogramtoprotectcotton-toptamarins（棉頂戰(zhàn)

猴）.ShepioneersthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestostudytheanimalintheColombianforest.She

alsohelpsconductastudythatfoundonly7,500individualsremained.Asaresult,

theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureadjustedtheclassificationofcottontopsfromEndan

geredtoCriticallyEndangered,bringingthespeciestomorepeople'snotice.

JeanneTarrant

FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulfbrDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,

shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetoha

bitatloss,climatechange,

andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.Nowondersheiscalledthe"FrogLady"ofSouthAfrica!

MarilynConnell

LivingonlyintheMaryRiverofQueensland,theMaryRiverturtle（龜）

takesinoxygenintwoways.BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle'sbiggestthreat.Con

nellandherteaminvestigatethethreatstothespeciesandtakemeasurestoprotecttheeggsandnewbor

nsfrombeinghunted,ensuringthespecieshasabrightfuture.

1.WhatcontributiondoesElenaBykovamaketoprotectthesaigaantelope?___

A.Shemakesnoeffortstoprotectthespecies.

B.Shepunishesthebehaviorofillegalhunting.

C.Sheestablishesaninternationalorganization.

D.Shehelpsthelocalschangethemeansofmakingaliving.

2.Whatmadecotton-toptamarinsgetmorepublicattention?___

A.Theeffortsmadeintheresearch.

B.Thechangeoftheirriskcategory.

C.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

D.Thefoundationoftheconservationprogram.

3.WhatendangersthesurvivalofbothfrogsandtheMaryRiverturtles?___

A.Lossoftheirhabitats.B.Troubleinreproduction.

C.ThreatfromotherwildlifeD.Actionofhumanbeings.

B

WhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglishatQueen'sUniversity,

whoencouragedhimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,

itwasapinch-memomentEmanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,

justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreets,

couch-surfingatfriends1housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,

oneoftheworld'sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen'sUniversityover

4,000milesaway.

Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,

sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.Whatfo

MowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamil

ymembers.

Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,

livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.

Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,

Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）

moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlike

himcouldn'tgetaregularstudentloan.

Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,

havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.Hegradu

atedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.

Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.

“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,

notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysuiprise,

hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofund

myresearchatQueen's.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged."

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pinch-me"inParagraph1probablymean?___

A.Imaginary.B.Anticipated.C.Unbelievable.D.Embarrassing.

5.WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?___

A.Hisfatherpassedawayearly.

B.Hereceivedgreatparentalcare.

C.Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.

D.Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmanuel?___

A.Toughandstrong-willed.B.Determinedandtalented.

C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.D.Hardworkingandattractive.

7.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?___

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Neverjudgebyappearances.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.Youarethearchitectofyourownlife.

c

ThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,

theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeontheci

ty*sstreets.OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),

wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,

becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.

ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,

itsself-drivingcarsarenfttotallyfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicles

willbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Th

espeedlimitis30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfbg.Therulesaremeanttor

educeanyinjuriesoraccidents.

Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.Thefirstrobotaxiswillbeim

provedversionsofGM'sChevroletBolt.However,

thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselec

trievehiclehasnowheelsorpedals(踏板)

andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarcosistsmostlyofasittingspace,

wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.

Cruise'sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,

thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsa

fety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafr

aidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.

ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbase

donthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehiclesandthetensofthousa

ndsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneeringprogramisatleastsetforpopularity,

ifnotsuccess.

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCruise'sdriverlessrideservices?___

A.Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

B.Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.

C.TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.

D.TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.

9.Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?___

A.ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.

B.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.

C.Theoriginalplanofthecompany.

D.ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.

10.WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?___

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Favourable.D.Unconcemned.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?___

A.CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServices.

B.Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFrancisco.

C.Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCities.

D.CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars.

D

Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,

havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-ageunconventionalco

ursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.Th

erearesolidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.

ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBdifferfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusiness

Administration.lthasbeendesignedwiththeobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthund

erstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.Thecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconve

ntionalMBAdegreecourse.

Themassiveincreaseintheinterationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospectstoth

enewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.Thosewho

wanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromaMIB

collegewithagoodreputation.Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlet

hejobofInternationalMarketingManage,

andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Thejobneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmar

kets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheaspectofcompany'sinternationalbusinessgrowth.

SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecoursesofMIB,

studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,

organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththe

specializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,

budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,

andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,

thereisagoodopportunityinthebankingandfinancefieldaswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplew

hohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,cunencyexchange,

andinternationalpolicies.Thus,

MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalareas.

12.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?___

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byprovingdefinition.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byprovidingexamples.

13.WhydomoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIB?___

A.Itisrequiredinthecolleges.

B.Itcontributestogreatjoboffers.

C.Itappealstomostofthegraduates.

D.Ithelpstostartupone'sownbusiness.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?___

A.Peopleearnmoreinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.

B.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.

C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.

D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.

15.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?___

A.TopredictthefuturetrendoftheMIBcourse.

B.TodescribethedevelopmentoftheMIBcourse.

C.TopromotetheprofessionalMIBcourseworldwide.

D.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgainingpopularity.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourism,

butitisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsoftourism,

becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareexpressingtheircuriosityinsportseventsduringtheirtripse

venifsportsarenotthekeyreasonoftheirtravel.(1)___Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolving

participationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtourist

hotelsorresorts.(2)___Atthattime,

peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchorparticipateinOlympicraces.Modemsportstourism,

ontheotherhand,surfacedinthe1990s.

(3)___Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,

giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,

canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivity.

Ruraltourism,onekindofsportstourism,whichconsistsoffishing,hiking,

horseridingandotheroutdooractivities,

isexpandingquickly.Thisformoftourismhasbeenattractingmanytourists.(4)___Sportstourismi

saboomingindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.

(5)___Therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-

qualitydevelopmentinChina.

A.Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.

B.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontosafetyintravel.

C.ButsportstourismisstillanemergingareainChina.

D.However,thisareahaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.

E.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.

F.InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.

G.Marathons,hiking,cyclingandcampingfallintheareaofsportstourism.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

MyfriendshipwiththestudentsinaprimaryschoolinUgandastartedonashakyground.The(1)___

ofnotbeingunderstoodwashiddenwithin,

fortheyspokealanguagedifferentfromthatofmineandminetoofellon(2)___ears.

Igreetedthemwithabroadsmile,andtheyrepliedwithicecold

(3)___whenIspokefurther.A(4)___echoedinmymind：

youmustlivethroughittogettothem.SoIgaveitanothertry.Ispoke(5)___Englishwithhandges

turesandabitofdancing.Ifallfailed,

thesmilewould(6)__Soonwepickedupandthenthe(7)____ofthelearnerscameintoplay.A

tthementionofaname,reddishcheeksandshakingvoicesweretheresponseIgot.Idecidedto

(8)___adeskwithateameachdayduringgroupworktogetcloser.Afterschool,

I(9)___themhome.

(10)___,webecamefriends.Theywereeveawareofmyfavoritefruit,avocado(牛油

果).IfIdidn'tgetoneonmydesk,

itwould(11)___mewhereverIwas.Myslipperswere(12)___.OnenightIleftthemoutasno

onecouldstealapairofslippersinthatstate.Thenextmorning,

IwasreadytodragmyslippersonasusualandIwassurprisedtheyhadbeen(13)___.Wow!

Thelittlethingswedoforeachotherbringusgreatjoyand(14)___.Wedon'thaveaproperspo

kenlanguage,butwearefluentinthelanguageof(15)___.

21.A.angerB.fearC.desireD.belief

22.A.sharpB.allC.deafD.long

23.A.agreementB.blameC.commentD.silence

24.A.reminderB.doubtC.confusionD.relief

25.A.simpleB.officialC.academicD.unusual

26.A.turnupB.breakoffC.takeoverD.fadeaway

27.A.shynessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.calmness

28.A.clearB.shareC.searchD.exchange

29.A.preventedB.forcedC.allowedD.accompanied

30.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.AccidentallyD.Gradually

31.A.missB.findC.refuseD.leave

32.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.madeoutD.wornout

33.A.packedB.cleanedC.repairedD.abandoned

34.A.freedomB.warmthC.chanceD.challenge

35.A.sympathyB.admirationC.friendshipD.confidence

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Perhapsknittingourbrows,settingourjaws,andnarrowingoureyesintoaserious,

focusedordetermined(1)___(face)expressioncanhelpusperformbetterandeasethestre

ss.Gameface,alookofgreatdeterminationonthefaceofagameplayer,accounts(2)___that.

(3)___(prove)gamefacecouldreallyhelppeoplehandlephysicalormentalchallenges,

expertRichesinwithseveral(4)___(colleague)didsomeresearch.Theydesignedtwotests,

bothof(5)___weresimpletocarryout.Forthefirst,

theyasked62peopletoputhandsinice-coldwaterforafewminutes.Thesecondexperimentrequir

edparticipantstofigureout(6)___puzzle.

Foreachexperiment,

theparticipants(7)___(divide)inhalf.Onegroupweretoldtokeeptheirexpressionsseriou

sanddetermined.Theothergroupwereallowedtolettheirfacesdowhatevertheirfacesfelllike(

8)___(do)inthemoment.

Whatwastheresult?The"gameface'*crowd,notonlyperformed,onaverageable20%better,

butalsorecoveredfromstressmore(9)___(effective).

"Thiswillgiveusabetterunderstandingofthebenefits(10)___(provide)bymakinga

gameface,"Richesinsaidinarelease.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.你校英文報(bào)正在征稿，主題為“我最喜愛(ài)的課外活動(dòng)二請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹；

2.說(shuō)明理由；

3.個(gè)人收獲。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：extra-cuiricular課外的

MyFavoriteExtra-curricularActivity

38.Miguelopenedthedoortohisgrandpa'sshoeshop.Grandpawasdrawingacustomer'sfootonto

apieceofpaper.Hedidn'tlookup.Miguelsatdown.Helookedatthecutleather,hammerandother

tools.

ThetoolsremindedMiguelofsomethingelseheloved.Grandpaalwaysgavehimapieceofcandy

wheneverMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewhewasn'tsupposedtotakecandywithoutasking.But

hewashungrythen.ItlookedlikeGrandpawouldbebusyforawhile."MaybeIdon'tneedtowait,1'

Miguelthought.

Miguelreachedsecretlyforthecandybox.Hehurriedandputitinhismouth.Prettysoonthecustomer

left.Grandpawasbusypickingupapieceofleatherandputtingitinsomewater.Miguelatetherestof

thecandyasfastashecould.ThenhewalkedovertoGrandpa.

Grandpalookedupfromhiswork."Hello!"hesaidwithasmile.MiguelhuggedGrandpa.Hehoped

Grandpacouldnrttellhe'deatenapieceofcandy"Itlookslikeyou'rebusytoday,"Miguelsaid."Do

youneedanyhelp?""Sure!Couldyoupassmethatthread?"Miguelnodded.Hepulleditbetween

hishands."Wow,that'sstrong."Miguelsaid.Grandpalaughed,nIthastobe,tolastthroughthewear

andtearoflife."Grandpapulledthethreadthroughtheleather.

"Youknow,weneedtobemorelikethisshoe,"Grandpasaid.Miguellookedattheleather,nUm.We

do?M°Yes,indeed.Weneedtostaystrong.Thatwaytemptations（誘惑）won'tmakeusfallapart,'1

Grandpasaidwithanod.

Miguelsuddenlythoughtofthecandy.HeknewheshouldtellGrandpaaboutit.Grandpatookanold

shoeofftheshelf,"Seethisbighole?"Miguelnodded."Thiswasonceasmallholethatcouldhave

beenfixedeasily.Buttheownerwaited,andnowit'sgoingtobemuchhardertofix.Badhabitsandbad

choicesarelikethathole.ltisbesttofixthemearly."

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MiguelwatchedwhileGrandpawasworking.

Migueltoldhimallabouttakingthecandy.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章ElenaBykova部分Illegalhuntingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykova

concentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihood（生計(jì)）

opportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.（非法狩獵是最大的威脅,貝科娃

專注于提高公眾對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)，為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)尋找替代性生計(jì)機(jī)會(huì)，并保護(hù)賽加羚羊的棲息地。）

可知，Bykova為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥ふ移渌\生機(jī)會(huì)，以防止他們非法狩獵賽加羚羊，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章AnneSavage部分Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

adjustedtheclassificationofcotiontopsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,bringingthespecies

tomorepeople'snotice.（因此，國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟將棉頂成猴的分類從瀕危物種轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O度瀕危

物種，這使該物種引起了更多的人的注意）可知，瀕危等級(jí)的改變引起了更多人對(duì)它們的關(guān)注，

故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章JeanneTarrant部分Frogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulfor

Dr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthat

faceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.（在塔倫特博

士看來(lái)，青蛙的多樣性和美麗程度令人驚訝。多年來(lái)，她幫助人們關(guān)注了許多高度瀕危的青蛙物

種，由于棲息地喪失、氣候變化和天敵的獵殺，這些青蛙面臨滅絕。）可知，天敵的獵食對(duì)一些

瀕危蛙類造成了巨大威脅。以及文章MarilynConnell部分BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMary

Riverturtle'sbiggestthreat（被其他野生動(dòng)物獵殺是瑪麗河龜最大的威脅）可知來(lái)自其他野生動(dòng)物

的威脅危及瀕危蛙類和瑪麗河海龜?shù)纳妫蔬xC。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四位野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者為保護(hù)一些高度瀕危物種所做的努力。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4?7.【答案】C、C、A、D

【解析】（I）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Emanuelneverthoughtwouldbepossible.（伊曼紐爾從未

想過(guò)這是可能的）可知，劃線單詞的意思是"不可置信的"，A.Imaginary想象的；B.Anticipated預(yù)

料的；C.Unbelievable不可置信的；D.Embarrassing令人尷尬的。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwas

passedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.（伊曼紐爾在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度

過(guò)了一個(gè)不確定的童年）可知，他在童年時(shí)期曾經(jīng)被親戚們收養(yǎng)，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuel

involvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）moneyinhisspare

time.（盡管伊曼紐爾的人生起步艱難，但他決心改變這一切，他投身于學(xué)校一在業(yè)余時(shí)間盡一切

努力賺取額外的學(xué)費(fèi)。）可知，伊曼紐爾是堅(jiān)韌且意志堅(jiān)定的，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

"IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,

notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,

hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofund

myresearchatQueen's.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged."（"我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)

了RichardEnglish教授，并誠(chéng)實(shí)地給他發(fā)了一封電子郵件，沒(méi)想到他會(huì)回復(fù)。令我驚訝的是，他

回復(fù)了。我申請(qǐng)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的英聯(lián)邦共享獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金計(jì)劃，以資助我在女王學(xué)院的研究。當(dāng)我被告知

我成功了，我的整個(gè)世界都變了。"）可知文章的主要目的是為了告訴我們：你是自己生活的建筑

師,故選D.

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾度過(guò)了凄慘的童年，后來(lái)他決心改變這一切，他全

身心地投入到學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8?11.【答案】D、A、A、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors

（GM）,wasapprovedlochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowed

tooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.（2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的Cruise

被批準(zhǔn)對(duì)其自動(dòng)駕駛汽車收費(fèi)，成為第一家獲準(zhǔn)在美國(guó)主要城市運(yùn)營(yíng)商用無(wú)人駕駛汽車的公司。）

以及ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren'ttotallyfreetorunonthestreets

ofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowded

areasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.（盡管Cruise認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)巨大的勝利，但它的自動(dòng)駕駛

汽車并不能完全自由地在舊金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise車輛將被限制在晚上10點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)之間

在城市不太擁擠的地區(qū)運(yùn)送乘客。）可知，關(guān)于Cruise的無(wú)人駕駛乘車服務(wù)僅限于舊金山的一些

地區(qū)。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段中ThefirstrobotaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM'sChevrolet

Bolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.The

driverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsists

mostlyofasitingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.（第一輛自動(dòng)駕駛出租車將是通用汽

車雪佛蘭Bolt的改進(jìn)版。然而，該公司正在尋求批準(zhǔn)，讓其定制的CruiseOrigin在公共道路上行

駛。無(wú)人駕駛電動(dòng)汽車沒(méi)有輪子或踏板并且可以達(dá)到高速公路速度。這輛車主要由一個(gè)座位空間

組成，乘客可以在這里面對(duì)面。）可知，本段詳細(xì)描述了CruiseOrigin的特色，故選A。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthat

itstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobile

Associationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.（然而，該公

司仍需讓乘客相信其技術(shù)是安全的。許多人仍然擔(dān)心安全問(wèn)題。美國(guó)汽車協(xié)會(huì)2021的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)

現(xiàn)，74%的美國(guó)人害怕乘坐自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。）可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛出租車持懷疑的態(tài)

度,故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文,并根據(jù)文章第一段中OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneral

Motors（GM）,wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompany

allowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.（2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的

Cruise被批準(zhǔn)對(duì)其自動(dòng)駕駛汽車收費(fèi)，成為第一家獲準(zhǔn)在美國(guó)主要城市運(yùn)營(yíng)商用無(wú)人駕駛汽車的

公司o）和最后一段ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSan

Francisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopautonomousvehiclesand

thetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepilotprogramisatleastpoisedfor

popularity,ifnotsuccess.（新的無(wú)人駕駛出租車實(shí)驗(yàn)將如何在舊金山進(jìn)行，仍有待觀察。但基于

大量正在競(jìng)相開(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的公司，以及數(shù)萬(wàn)人在等待自動(dòng)駕駛出租車的名單上，Cruise試

點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目即使不成功，也至少會(huì)受到歡迎。）可知，本文主要介紹了無(wú)人駕駛出租車獲準(zhǔn)在舊金山

的一些地區(qū)運(yùn)營(yíng)，但其結(jié)果如何還有待觀察，所以B項(xiàng)”自駕汽車即將來(lái)到舊金山”符合文章主旨，

可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車即將來(lái)到舊金山。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12?15.【答案】C、B、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequite

differentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.（MIB的課程內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法與普

通MBA或工商管理碩士有很大的不同。）以及本段最后一句Thecourseoffersvariousadvantages

overtheconventionalMBAdegreecourse/與傳統(tǒng)的MBA學(xué)位課程相比，該課程提供了各種優(yōu)勢(shì)。）

可知，本段主要通過(guò)對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來(lái)展開(kāi)的，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocan

handlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred..

（大型跨國(guó)公司尋找能勝任國(guó)際營(yíng)銷管理工作的人才，具有MIB學(xué)位者優(yōu)先）可知，越來(lái)越多的

人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因是它有助于提供出色的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Sincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthin

thecoursesofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizations

offerthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollers