江西省贛州市留車中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江西省贛州市留車中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject． A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：C略2.WhenItraveledtoChangchun,Iwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthat____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newChangchunA.the;a

B.￥;a

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B3.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“電子紅包如此受歡迎以致支付寶和騰訊微信自年初以來(lái)便公開(kāi)地、不公開(kāi)地互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！薄皃opular”意為“受歡迎的，流行的”。4.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer參考答案：A略5.–Areyoufreeafterschool?–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor參考答案：B6.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when參考答案：B7.Theboysstoppedand_______diggingholestoplantthetrees.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：C略8.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas參考答案：D9.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished．（）A．wrote B．iswriting C．haswritten D．waswriting參考答案：B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意，可知：Justin的書(shū)還沒(méi)有寫完，并且是現(xiàn)在正在寫著；所以要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．C．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now連用；故選B10.Hello，you

5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsfightnow.A.reached

B.arereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：B11.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)bandoned參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"任命；委派"；C項(xiàng)"調(diào)整，適應(yīng)"；D項(xiàng)"放棄，遺棄"；B項(xiàng)"批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意"；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"approvesth批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)某事"，根據(jù)句意"2015年，中國(guó)允許每對(duì)夫婦生育第二個(gè)孩子的議案被通過(guò)"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．12.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．That參考答案：C略13.

Theonly____oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.

A.drawback

B.mistakes

C.fault

D.shortcoming參考答案：A.14.CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?

IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nomorethan

C.notbetterthan

D.asmuchas

參考答案：C解析：no＋比較級(jí)＋than"和一樣不"not＋比較級(jí)表示"不如"

15.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D16.IkeepwritingmyBlog.It’sfun____and____.A.toberead;tobereading

B.toread;tobereadC.read;beread

D.read;beingread參考答案：B二、完型填空17.BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____21____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a____22____lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey’dpickedupalongtheway.Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____23____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____24____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____25____themupinhiscar?BobWeiser,aged66,isa____26____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____27____.“Youneverreallyretire,andyoualwayshavetodosomething,”hesaid.He____28____ablacknotebook.Ontheinsidecover,hewrote“Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____29____heartandmind.”Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____30____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.Hehas____31____morethan800entries(條目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.Weiser____32____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Thensheflippedbackand____33____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.Shetoldhimshewas____34____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis____35____,nothingbutgoodenergy.”Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages,____36____alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____37____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____38____.Noonehaswrittenanything____39____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____40____becausetheyhavecarsickness.21.A.after

B.unless

C.when

D.although22.A.unique

B.stressful

C.heroic

D.meaningless23.A.performing

B.riding

C.sleeping

D.quarreling24.A.devotion

B.requirement

C.assessment

D.connection25.A.cover

B.tie

C.lift

D.pick26.A.former

B.young

C.dying

D.proud27.A.alive

B.enthusiastic

C.occupied

D.awake28.A.invented

B.purchased

C.stole

D.donated29.A.broken

B.normal

C.open

D.loyal30.A.album

B.notebook

C.magazine

D.novel31.A.borrowed

B.collected

C.accepted

D.discovered32.A.recalled

B.appreciated

C.married

D.struck33.A.saw

B.witnessed

C.heard

D.insisted34.A.confused

B.amused

C.disappointed

D.embarrassed35.A.station

B.country

C.vehicle

D.house36.A.wipingoff

B.pickingout

C.takingin

D.puttingdown37.A.frustrates

B.astonishes

C.depresses

D.terrifies38.A.store

B.save

C.seek

D.share39.A.valuable

B.sensitive

C.appropriate

D.negative40.A.mostly

B.frequently

C.deliberately

D.constantly參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A本文講述了BobWeiser退休后開(kāi)優(yōu)步，突發(fā)奇想讓乘客在筆記本上分享建議或感言，讓乘客和自己都充滿了正能量的故事。【21題詳解】考查連詞。A.after在之后；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；D.although盡管。根據(jù)BobWeiserhadbeendrivingforUberformorethansixmonths____1____aconversationwithanoldfriendsparkedtheidea.可知，在與一位老朋友的對(duì)話引發(fā)了這一想法后，BobWeiser已經(jīng)為Uber工作了6個(gè)多月。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二；B.stressful有壓力的；C.heroic英雄的；

D.meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)Everyonethatrodeinhiscarhadastorytotell,a____2____lifeexperienceorsomewisdomthey’dpickedupalongtheway.可知，在他的車?yán)镒拿總€(gè)人都有一個(gè)故事要講，一種獨(dú)特的生活經(jīng)歷，或者他們?cè)诼飞蠐斓降囊恍┲腔?。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.performing表演；B.riding騎；C.sleeping睡覺(jué)；D.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____4____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____5____themupinhiscar?可知，如果他能從數(shù)百名乘坐他的車的人那里收集“人生的片段”，他唯一的聯(lián)系就是他們?cè)谥ゼ痈缬嗁?gòu)了一輛Uber，讓鮑勃開(kāi)著他的車接他們。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.devotion忠誠(chéng)；B.requirement要求；C.assessment評(píng)定；

D.connection連接。根據(jù)Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____4____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____5____themupinhiscar?可知，如果他能從數(shù)百名乘坐他的車的人那里收集“人生的片段”，他唯一的聯(lián)系就是他們?cè)谥ゼ痈缬嗁?gòu)了一輛Uber，讓鮑勃開(kāi)著他的車接他們。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.cover覆蓋；B.tie系；C.lift舉起；D.pick挑選。根據(jù)Whatifhecouldcollect“asliceoflife”fromeachofthehundredsofpeople____3____inhiscar,whoseonlyknown____4____wasthattheyorderedanUberinChicagoandhadBobWeiser____5____themupinhiscar?可知，如果他能從數(shù)百名乘坐他的車的人那里收集“人生的片段”，他唯一的聯(lián)系就是他們?cè)谥ゼ痈缬嗁?gòu)了一輛Uber，讓鮑勃開(kāi)著他的車接他們。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.former從前的；B.young年輕人；C.dying臨終的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)BobWeiser,aged66,isa____6____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____7____.可知，現(xiàn)年66歲的BobWeiser他曾是一名飛行員，去年開(kāi)始為優(yōu)步開(kāi)車，以此作為一種保持忙碌的方式。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.alive活著的；B.enthusiastic充滿熱情的；C.occupied已占用的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)BobWeiser,aged66,isa____6____pilotwhostarteddrivingforUberlastyearasawaytokeep____7____.可知，現(xiàn)年66歲的BobWeiser他曾是一名飛行員，去年開(kāi)始為優(yōu)步開(kāi)車，以此作為一種保持忙碌的方式?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.invented發(fā)明；B.purchased購(gòu)置；C.stole偷；D.donated捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)He____8____ablacknotebook.可知，他買了一本黑色的筆記本。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.broken壞的；B.normal正常的；C.open公開(kāi)的；D.loyal忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)Itbelongstoallthatreaditwitha(n)____9____heartandmind.可知，它屬于所有帶著開(kāi)放的心和思想讀它的人。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.album唱片集，相??；B.notebook筆記本；C.magazine雜志；D.novel小說(shuō)。根據(jù)Now,whenpassengersgetinhiscar,he’llpassthemthe____10____andaskifthey’dtakeamomenttowritesomethinginit.可知，現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)乘客上車時(shí)，他會(huì)把筆記本遞給他們，問(wèn)他們是否愿意花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在上面寫點(diǎn)東西。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.borrowed借出；B.collected收集；C.accepted接受；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Hehas____11____morethan800entries(條目)frompassengersfromallovertheworld.可知，他從世界各地的乘客那里收集了800多份詞目。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.recalled回電話；B.appreciated感激，鑒賞；C.married結(jié)婚；D.struck打動(dòng)，撞擊。根據(jù)Weiser____12____onewomanwhowroteMohandasKaramchandGandhi’s“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”可知，她回憶起一個(gè)女人，她寫了MohandasKaramchandGandhi的“你想在這個(gè)世界上看到的改變”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見(jiàn)；B.witnessed目睹；C.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)Thensheflippedbackand____13____someoneelsehadusedthesamequote.可知，然后她回過(guò)頭來(lái)，看到別人用了同樣的一句話。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.amused愉快的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)Shetoldhimshewas____14____andhesaidtoher,“No,that’sokay.可知，她告訴他，她很尷尬，他對(duì)她說(shuō)：“不，沒(méi)關(guān)系?！惫蔬xD?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.station車站；B.country國(guó)家；C.vehicle交通工具；D.house房子。根據(jù)That’sthetypeofenergythathasbeeninthis____15____,nothingbutgoodenergy.”可知，這是在這輛車?yán)锏哪芰?，只有正能量。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wipingoff除去，擦掉；B.pickingout挑選；C.takingin吸收，理解；D.puttingdown記下，放下。根據(jù)Afterhispassengerswritesomething,they’llflipthroughthepages,____16____alltheadviceandopinionssharedbythepassengerswhocamebeforethem.可知，在他的乘客寫了一些東西之后，他們會(huì)翻翻書(shū)頁(yè)，接受所有在他們之前的乘客所分享的建議和意見(jiàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.frustrates挫??；B.astonishes使驚訝；C.depresses使沮喪；

D.terrifies使恐怖。根據(jù)Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____17____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____18____.可知，他有時(shí)會(huì)自己翻過(guò)去；人們有如此多的熱情和積極性去分享，這總是讓他感到驚訝。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.store儲(chǔ)存；B.save挽救；C.seek搜尋；D.share分享。根據(jù)Heflipsthroughithimselfsometimes;italways____17____himthatpeoplehavesomuchwarmthandpositivityto____18____.可知，他有時(shí)會(huì)自己翻過(guò)去；人們有如此多的熱情和積極性去分享，這總是讓他感到驚訝。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籇.negative消極的。根據(jù)Noonehaswrittenanything____19____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____20____becausetheyhavecarsickness.可知，沒(méi)有人寫過(guò)任何負(fù)面的東西，只有少數(shù)人拒絕了他，主要是因?yàn)樗麄儠炣?。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.mostly主要地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.deliberately故意地；D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)Noonehaswrittenanything____19____,andonlyahandfulhaveturnedhimdown,____20____becausetheyhavecarsickness.可知，沒(méi)有人寫過(guò)任何負(fù)面的東西，只有少數(shù)人拒絕了他，主要是因?yàn)樗麄儠炣?。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Itturnsoutthatnoddingoff（打盹)inclassmaynotbesuchabadideaafterall,asanewstudyhasshownthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterlearningnewmaterialisthebestwaytorememberit.AccordingtoU.Sleadauthor,JessicaPayne,apsychologistattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana,noddingoffafterlearningsomethingislike“telling’’thesleepingbrainwhattoremember.

Alongwithcolleagues,shestudied207studentswhousedtosleepforatleastsixhourspernight.Thestudentswereaskedtostudydeclarative,semanticallyrelatedorunrelatedwordpairs,at9amor9pm,andreturningfortesting30minutes,12hoursor24hourslater.

Declarativememoryreferstotheabilitytorememberfactsandeventsandcanbebrokendownintoepisodicmemory(memoryforevents)andsemanticmemory(memoryforfactsabouttheworld).Peopleusebothtypesofmemoryeveryday.

Inthe12-hourtest,memorywasfoundtobebetterfollowinganightofsleepcomparedtoadaywakefulness,Inthe24-hourtest,withallstudentshavingreceivedbothafullnightofsleepandafulldayofwakefulness,theirmemorieswerebetterwhensleepoccurredshortlyafterlearning,ratherthanfollowingafulldayofwakefulness.

“Ourstudyconfirmsthatsleepingdirectlyafterlearningsomethingnewisbeneficialformemory.What’sspecialaboutthisstudyisthatwetriedtoshowsleep’sinfluenceonbothtypesofdeclarativememorybystudyingsemanticallyunrelatedandrelatedwordpairs.’’Paynesaid.

“Sincewefoundthat__________________benefitedbothtypesofmemory,thismeansthatitwouldbeagoodthingtolookthroughanyinformationyouneedtorememberjustbeforegoingtobed.Insomeway,youmaybe‘telling’thesleepingbrainwhattoretain.’’76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________77.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtostudywhentested?(nomorethan10word)_______________________________________________________________________________78.Whatisdeclarativememory?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph1probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________80.Fillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76Noddingoffafterlearningsomethingnewbenefitsmemory.77.Declerative,semanticallyrelatedorunrelatedwordpairs.78.Itreferstotheabilitytorememberfactsandevents.79.Thenewmaterial.80.sleepingsoonafterlearning.略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Americaisamobilesociety．FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange．Neithersidefeelshurtbythis．BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore．Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship．ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies．

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife．Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily．AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime．Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime．Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairp