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四川省廣元市青川縣三鍋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helefttheroom,________nevertocomeback.A.a(chǎn)nddetermining
B.determine
C.determined
D.wasdetermined參考答案:C略2._________thelakebathedinthegoldensungivesyouafantasticfeelingwhichisbeyondwords.
A.Tosee B.Seeing C.See D.Havingseen參考答案:B略3.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover
B.spend
C.fill
D.offer參考答案:A4.Ifyou_______thisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine. A.correspondto B.subscribeto C.taketo
D.applyto參考答案:B5.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that
B.who
C.fromwhom
D.towhom參考答案:D6.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhich
B.where
C.that
D.不填參考答案:C7.Withhisowncar
inthegarage,hehadtotakeataxitomeetme.A.repairing
B.repair
C.beingrepaired
D.toberepaired參考答案:C8.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing
B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized
D.havingbeenrecognized參考答案:B9.Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a
B.the;/C.the;a
D.a;/參考答案:Dprice意思是“代價”,為可數(shù)名詞;第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞,故選D項。10.
theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners.A.whatever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whenever參考答案:A11._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.
A.Whenever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Wherever參考答案:C12.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou?
B.don’tyou?
C.willyou?
D.won’tyou?參考答案:C13.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why參考答案:B14.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forfearof
D.forlackof參考答案:C15.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter
hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised
B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise
D.herealised參考答案:C16.Ifourenergyhadn't________,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch.ks5uA.runout
B.runoutof
C.beenrunout
D.runof參考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選取出適合填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He26herInky.
“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats27playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe28offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith29.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”
Inkywasagentlecat,30thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid31thatwouldsetherapartfrom32catsforever.
Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto33thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he34tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand35hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.
36inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt37goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,38hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.39KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.
“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky40tothebedroomdoorandscratched41untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe42.Brendafoundherhusband43thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths44there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas45leftKruger’sside.
26.A.gave
B.namedC.choseD.remembered27.A.as B.like C.except D.among28.A.sound B.alarm C.voice D.noise29.A.friends B.animals C.farmers D.neighbors30.A.dividing B.visiting
C.sharing D.discovering31.A.anything B.nothing
C.everything D.something32.A.ordinary B.lovely C.familiar D.outstanding33.A.shutoff B.shutout C.shutdown D.shutup34.A.marched B.climbed C.struggled D.flew35.A.bent B.shook C.hit D.pulled36.A.Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking37.A.it B.itself C.himself D.him38.A.but B.and C.or D.so39.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather40.A.walked B.withdrew C.returned D.ran41.A.madly B.suddenly C.rapidly D.urgently42.A.bedroom B.house C.yard D.basement43.A.inthefrontof
B.inthemiddleof
C.atthetopof
D.atthebottomof44.A.regretting B.resting C.recovering D.relaxing45.A.ever B.never C.still D.already參考答案:26-30BADBC
31-35DAABC
36-40BCACD
41-45ADDCB略三、閱讀理解18.Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(唯一的,獨(dú)特的)arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridgestructureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginal(最粗的,原始的)pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification(辨認(rèn),鑒定)canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.55.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthatthepatternofahumanbeing’sfingerskin________.A.issimilartohismother’s
B.isvaluabletohimselfonlyC.islikethatofotherswiththesametypeofblood
D.isdifferentfromthatofallothers56.Ifyourfingersarewoundedbyknife,fireorothermeans,thestructureofskinwill________.A.bechangedpartly
B.bereplacedbyadifferentoneC.bethesamewhenthewoundisrecovered
D.becomeugly57.Somecriminalsremovetheirownfinger-printsby________.A.usingprinter’sink
B.injuringtheinnerskinC.damagingtheouterskin
D.damagingthecolor158.Finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcasebecauseit________.A.iscomplicatedbutreliable
B.issimpleandnotexpensiveC.isexpensivebuteasytodo
D.canbringalotofmoney
參考答案:DCBB19.AustinPerine,afour-year-oldboy,discoveredthatsympathyforthelessfortunatecanproducesuperhumanresults.OnceAustin’sfather,TJAustin,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad,”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTJreturnedthenextweek.Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin’sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocomeanddistributefoodinotherpoorareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime,now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn’tjustfillingbellies.He’simprovingthelivesofthosehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustingave41-year-oldRaymonttouchedtheman.TJhelpedRaymontcollectallthecredentials(資格)heneededtogetadriver’slicense.ThelicensehelpedRaymontgetajob.Andwithmoneyinthebank,hewasabletorenthisownapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.4.WhydidBurgerKingagreetodonate?A.Austininviteditto.B.Itwantedtobefamous.C.Churchesandsheltersencourageditto.D.ItwasaffectedbyAustin’sactsofkindness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?A.giveout B.spreadoutC.sendgoods D.sortout6.WhathappenedtoRaymontaftermeetingAustin?A.Hecoulddrive.B.Hemadeabigfortune.C.Hecouldmakealivingbyhimself.D.Heboughtanapartmentofhisown.7.WhatisAustin’sgreatness?A.Hewantstofillbellies.B.Hemakesthehomelesslivebetter.C.Heshowslittleconcernforthepoor.D.Helikesbuyingsandwichesforthehomeless.參考答案:4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個四歲的小男孩,發(fā)現(xiàn)對弱者的同情能產(chǎn)生超人的能量。他曾主動為無
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