2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市樂亭縣汀流河高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市樂亭縣汀流河高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hejustgavemethe_______ofthereport．I’mlookingforwardtosomemoredetails．A．schedule B．outline C．insurance D．forecast參考答案：B2.Thisisthedeepestswimmingpool_____IhaveeverseeninChina.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“這是我在中國見到過的最深的游泳池。”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“

_______IhaveeverseeninChina.”為定語從句，修飾限定先行詞swimmingpool，因?yàn)樵撽P(guān)系詞在從句中指物，充當(dāng)主語，且該句中的先行詞被最高級(jí)thedeepest所修飾，所以只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that.故選A.3.Weneedcleanair,but_____,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately

B.strangely

C.sadly

D.hopefully參考答案：C4.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognizes

D.benefits參考答案：D5.GuangzhouAsianGameshasreachedourcommongoal—＿＿＿Asiangamethatismorebeautifulandharmonious(和諧的).

A.theB.aC.anD./參考答案：C略6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D7.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going參考答案：C8.Everybodygot____whentheyheardthe____story.

A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frightening

C.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened參考答案：C9.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because參考答案：B10.

Itlooks______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

A.as

B.asthough

C.aswell

D.eventhough參考答案：B11.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A.incharge

B.inturn

C.introuble

D.inreturn參考答案：D12.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略13.IfoundtheraincoatwhereIhad______it.A.lay

B.laid

C.lain

D.lied參考答案：B14.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves參考答案：Cbyourselves獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立，符合句意。forourselves為自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身體或精神正常15.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s參考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no開頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問詞后，但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項(xiàng)。與前文yours相對(duì)應(yīng)，該空應(yīng)用所有格，故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。16.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which

C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空

(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

【溫馨提示】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們填涂答題卡時(shí)對(duì)準(zhǔn)題號(hào)。

OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto

16

andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorning

17

hour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere

18

togohome.Somebattledto

19

ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothers

20

thestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost

21

hadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas

22

.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto

23

thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe

24

.SoItookthetraingoinginthe

25

direction,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain

26

mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas

27

through,exhaustedanddiscouraged.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasaboutto

28

offmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadethe

29

andeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰的),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirattentionanddevotiontotheir

30

.Thankyou.

16.A.break

B.flood

C.sink

D.crash17.A.rush

B.work

C.business

D.office18.A.forced

B.refused

C.invited

D.gathered19.A.order

B.pay

C.call

D.search20.A.showed

B.fought

C.broke

D.faced21.A.practice

B.routine

C.process

D.service22.A.operating

B.acting

C.turning

D.rushing23.A.check

B.get

C.board

D.find24.A.street B.ground

C.floor

D.platform25.A.different

B.opposite

C.changed

D.right26.A.paused

B.crossed

C.reached

D.parked27.A.wet

B.hungry

C.angry

D.cold28.A.pay

B.get

C.turn

D.put29.A.rule

B.effort

C.promise

D.model30.A.computers

B.lives

C.actions

D.jobs參考答案：16~30

BAACD

DACDB

CACBD略三、閱讀理解18.

RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監(jiān)工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."33.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____.A.improvingworker'shouses B.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducationC.helpingpeopletosavemoney D.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk34.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_____.A.intoarichfamily

B.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamily

D.intoamiddleclassfamily35.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_____.

A.helostallhismoney

B.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressed

C.hedidnotbuyenoughland D.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly36.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil_____.

A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860參考答案：33.B34.C35.D36.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語閱讀理解中人物傳記是一個(gè)主要類型，它主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞鐵事、生活背景、個(gè)性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等。特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。因此，閱讀這類文章的英語閱讀理解技巧是應(yīng)該抓住時(shí)間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個(gè)時(shí)間做過什么。然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。19.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.47.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.48.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.To