山東省德州市嚴(yán)務(wù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市嚴(yán)務(wù)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A2.Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.A.warning;fallen

B.warned;fallingC.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling參考答案：D略3.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward參考答案：D4.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems______tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint______thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluateC.remaining;evaluating

D.remained;evaluating參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多重大經(jīng)濟(jì)問題有待解決，現(xiàn)在評(píng)估今年的增長(zhǎng)率沒有意義。前者是介詞的復(fù)合賓語；后者是固定句型。選C.5.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered參考答案：D6.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntohishometowns．

A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiers

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：d略7.---IreallylikethenewiPadyoulentmelastweek.---

.---Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit

B.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeyoulikeit參考答案：A8.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt參考答案：D9.Theboy’snewbikeis_______envyofhisfriends.A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．/

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：B略10.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠(chéng)實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級(jí)作表語前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。11.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came參考答案：D12.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A13.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening參考答案：B14.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：Ａ略15.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C16.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg__16__afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not__17__whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly__18__somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude__19__beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It__20__beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems__21__nottogivesomemoneytobeggars.__22__,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand_23__whatwehavewith

thoselessluckythanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,__24__oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebest

idea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheir__25__.

First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup__26__tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood__27__frombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.__28__,thereistheworrythat

themoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion__29__thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseof__30__and

self-dependence.

Thereisanopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__31__ordinary

people.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__32__help.

Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__33__andwemust__34__themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__35__.16.A.to

17.A.knowing

18.A.putaway

19.A.at

20.A.must

21.A.warm-hearted

22.A.Strangely

23.A.give

24.A.why

25.A.arguments

26.A.onshow

27.A.money

28.A.Secondly

29.A.what30.A.goodness

31.A.ratherthan

32.A.produce

33.A.cases

34.A.gowith

35.A.giver

B.with

B.expecting

B.handover

B.in

B.can

B.generous

B.Honestly

B.donate

B.when

B.quarrels

B.onpurpose

B.comfort

B.Surely

B.whether

B.pride

B.orrather

B.receive

B.events

B.communicatewithB.receiver

C.atC.demandingC.takeinC.overC.needC.cruelC.CertainlyC.shareC.whatC.sayingsC.forfunC.livingC.PossiblyC.thatC.securityC.otherthanC.earnC.conditions

C.dealwithC.villagerD.forD.settlingD.getoutD.towardsD.mightD.considerateD.Surprisingly

D.contributeD.howD.talksD.byaccidentD.decisionD.ThenD.whichD.responsibilityD.butalsoD.offerD.statesD.meetwithD.government

參考答案：16-20DABDA

21-25CCCBA

26-30BCACB

31-35ABACA三、閱讀理解18.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad--abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwith

athinlayerofsmalleratones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictire(充氣輪胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(柏油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.58.Whatmightbethereasonwhytransportwheelswasn’tthatpopularforsometime? A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels. B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell. C.Suchanimalsashorsesandbullswerestillagoodmeansoftransport. D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.59.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.ByfollowingtimeorderC.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Bymakingclassifications.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.

B.Thehistoryofpublictransport. C.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.

D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.參考答案：CBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouthinkofsuccess,youthinkofachievementsinyourownworld.Eachelementofyourworldisimportanttoyou,andthereisnoneedtocomparewithothers.Youcannotaffectthesuccessofothers;youcanaffectyourownsuccess.Successisverymuchachievabletoeverybody.Believethatandyouhavetakenthefirststep.Ifyoudonotbelieveinyourself,thenbuildingself-esteemisyourfirsttask.However,believinginyourabilitytoachievewhateveryouwanttosucceedinisveryimportantifyouarenottobeheldbackbyself-doubtthroughoutyourjourneytosuccess.Therearemanythingsthatwillaffectyourabilitytosucceed,anditisbesttofocusonthoseunderyourimmediatecontrol.Onceyoudothat,thenthecharacteristicsyoudevelopcanbeappliedtobecomingsuccessfulinarangeofactivities.Whatisimportanttoyouisthat,asyoustarttoreachmilestonesinyourambitions,youshouldappreciateyourownachievements.Appreciatingyourselfwillstrengthenyourself-confidenceandyourdeterminationtosucceed.Someofthekeycharacteristicsyouwillfindinthosewhoaresuccessfulareperseverance,preparedtoresearch,plan,workhardandpracticealotevenwhenthingsdonotseemtobegoingwell,andanabilitytorecoverandlearnfromsetbacks.Atthebeginningofwhateveryouaretryingtosucceedin,astrongvisionofyourfuture,planning,andsettingyourselfachievabletargetscanallplayanimportantrole.Allthesequalities,skillsandcharacteristicscanbelearnedanddeveloped.Butitisuptoyoutogetthingsstarted.Thosewhodonotstarttravelnowhere.Forother