河北省張家口市第十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河北省張家口市第十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe_____theoldone．（）A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes D．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas參考答案：B明年要建的新操場(chǎng)將是舊樓的三倍大．考查倍數(shù)．根據(jù)句意：明年要建的新操場(chǎng)將是舊樓的三倍大．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他是英語(yǔ)中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)句型．所以答案選B．英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法主要以下幾種1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他．2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他．3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他．4．計(jì)量名詞+of+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+其他．要想熟練掌握倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，必須掌握這幾種句型．2.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B3.Comparedwithmalegraduates,a（n）___smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygojob-hunting．

A．casually

B．roughly

C．gradually

D．ly參考答案：D略4.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought參考答案：C5.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?---Ithinkso．We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A．a(chǎn)revisiting

B．willbevisitingC．havevisited

D．visit參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---明天下午我不得不帶來我的相機(jī)？---我認(rèn)為這樣。那時(shí)我們將正在參觀植物園。表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間短正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6.—BobwasJane’sbrother!

—____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Howcome參考答案：C7.—Areyoustillworkinginthatcompany,Mary?

—No,itistenmonths____Iworkedthere．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：D8.Thewarm—heartedneighbor____________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch．A．should

B．could

C．would

D．might參考答案：C9.Accordingtothoseexperts,thereisalreadyclear

toindicatethatthefallingtemperatureofthisspringisindirectlyaffectedbytheglobalwarming.A.witness B.evidence C.identity D.assumption參考答案：B10.Don’tletthesadnessofyourpastandthefearofyourfuture

thehappinessofyourpresent.A.ruin

B.toruin

C.ruining

D.ruined參考答案：A11.Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_____him.

A.interestin

B.appealedto

C.beenattracted

D.drewattentionof參考答案：

B12.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D,havingstared參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與lying的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的一般式，故選B。

13.ChinawonOlympicgoldinthewomen'sshorttrack3,000metresrelayonWednesday,withCanada____thesilver．

A．pickingup

B．takingupC．lookingup

D．bringingup參考答案：A略14.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable參考答案：D15.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein參考答案：C16.Thisproject_____consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit_____finishedontime. A.mustbe;maybe

B.shouldbe;canbe C.maybe;mustbe

D.canbe;shouldbe參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Runningahouseholdwithapackfullofkidscanresultinsomebaddays,evenonmydayofffromwork.Itoldmytwo-year-oldsonAndrewto___41___tothefamilyroomandturnofftheTVandhewasnowupstairs___42___thathehelpfixsupper.IknewAndrewcouldfollowsimple___43___.SoIsaidveryclearlyandslowly,“Honey,godownstairsand___44___thebuttonontheTVandturnofftheTV,”Irepeatedthreetimes,___45___thewords,push,offandTV.Iknewhe’d___46___itout.Heknewwheretheoffbuttonwas.___47___,hetookpleasureinpushingitineverynightduringtheclimax（高潮）ofeverymoviewewatched.Sodownstairshewent,todoa___48___deedforMommy.Iwentbacktothesinktowashthecarrots.Thenithappened.The___49___crasheverheardinourhouse.Iwasso___50___thatIcouldn’tmove.IkeptwaitingforAndrewtoscream.Butthe___51___wasmorefrighteningthanthecrash.I___52___downthesteps,halfexpectingtofindAndrewlying___53___.Istoppedcold.HewasstandingtherebehindtheTVstand,smiling,“Aren’tyou___54___ofme,Mom?AndrewpushedofftheTV!”TherewastheTV,facedownonthe___55___.Twooftheroundhandleswerebrokenoff.Thescreenwasdestroyed.TheplantsI’d___56___thatmorningthatusedtositontopofthesetwerefallingontothecarpet.Brokenplantsandpotswere___57___allovertheroom.Ipulledhimintomy___58___andsatonthesofarockinghim___59___.IthankedGodthathewasn’t___60___.41.A.stayawayB.cheerupC.godownD.comeout42.A.suggestingB.insistingC.orderingD.imagining43.A.directionsB.rulesC.introductionD.advice44.A.findB.pressC.touchD.push45.A.learningB.rememberingC.emphasizingD.ignoring46.A.getB.figureC.putD.keep47.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.IntotalD.Ofcourse48.A.hardB.secretC.niceD.bad49.A.longestB.worstC.latestD.loudest50.A.annoyedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited51.A.silenceB.screamC.surpriseD.safety52.A.pulledB.climbedC.racedD.jumped53.A.lifelessB.carelessC.speechlessD.aimless54.A.awareB.afraidC.tiredD.proud55.A.wallB.floorC.roofD.stand56.A.deliveredB.boughtC.grownD.watered57.A.spoiledB.laidC.spreadD.taken58.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms59.A.hereandthereB.backandforthC.blackandblueD.inandout60.A.hurtB.lostC.hiddenD.beaten參考答案：41.C

42.B43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者讓兒子下樓去關(guān)電視，結(jié)果聽到一聲巨響卻沒有聽到兒子的尖叫聲，以為兒子發(fā)生不測(cè)。結(jié)果下樓查看發(fā)現(xiàn)是兒子把電視推翻了?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.stayaway離開；B.cheerup使高興；C.godown下去；下降D.comeout出版。根據(jù)后文“hewasnowupstairs”可知兒子現(xiàn)在在樓上，因此作者是叫兒子下樓去關(guān)掉電視機(jī)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suggesting建議；B.insisting堅(jiān)持；C.ordering命令；訂購(gòu)；D.imagining想象。句意：他現(xiàn)在在樓上，堅(jiān)持他可以幫忙煮飯。故選B。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.directions方向；指示；B.rules規(guī)則；C.introduction介紹；D.advice建議。句意：我知道安德魯可以聽從簡(jiǎn)單的指令。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.find找到；B.press向下壓；C.touch觸碰；D.push推；按。句意：親愛的，下樓去按電視上的開關(guān)，關(guān)掉電視。且根據(jù)第三段最后一句“hetookpleasureinpushingit（他喜歡按電視開關(guān)）”，故選D。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.learning學(xué)會(huì)；B.remembering記?。籆.emphasizing強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.ignoring忽略。由于兒子不聽作者的指示，作者重復(fù)了三遍，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)了“按；關(guān)；電視”這些字，故選C。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.get得到；B.figure解決；算出；C.put放；安置；D.Keep保持。根據(jù)后文兒子知道電視按鈕在哪里，作者知道他可以解決這件事，短語(yǔ)figureout“處理好；解決”，故選B。【47題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Atlast最終；C.Intotal總共；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然。句意：畢竟，他非常喜歡在每天晚上我們看電影正看到高潮的時(shí)候，按下電視開關(guān)按鈕。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard努力的；堅(jiān)硬的；B.secret秘密的；C.nice好的；D.bad壞的。短語(yǔ)doanice/gooddeedforsb.“為某人做一件好事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.longest最長(zhǎng)的；B.worst最壞的；C.latest最近的；D.loudest最大聲的。作者正在洗菜，聽到了家里聽到過的最響的撞擊聲。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.confused迷惑的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。聽到巨響，作者非常擔(dān)心兒子。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.silence沉默；B.scream尖叫；C.surprise驚喜；D.safety安全。作者等著聽到兒子的尖叫聲，但是沒有任何聲音。因此此時(shí)的沉默比撞擊聲更可怕。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pulled拉；B.climbed爬；C.raced加速；使急走；D.jumped跳。作者迅速走下樓查看，racedown“跑下；沖下”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lifeless無生命的；B.careless馬虎的；C.speechless無話可說的；D.aimless無目的的。由于沒有聽到兒子的尖叫聲，此時(shí)作者的心里想著兒子可能被砸到了，猜測(cè)著下樓會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子已經(jīng)了無生氣地躺在地上了。故選A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.aware意識(shí)到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.tired疲憊的；D.proud驕傲的。句意：媽媽你不為我驕傲嘛？安德魯把電視推翻了。短語(yǔ)beproudofsb.“為某人而驕傲”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wall墻；B.floor地板；C.roof屋頂；D.stand看臺(tái)。句意：電視就在那里，臉朝下放在地板上。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.delivered遞送；B.bought購(gòu)買；C.grown生長(zhǎng)；D.watered澆水。作者澆過水的植物也落在了地毯上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spoiled寵壞；B.laid放；安排；C.spread傳播；擴(kuò)散；撒D.taken帶；拿。句意：打破的植物和電視屏幕碎片撒了房間一地。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.legs腿；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。句意：我把他抱進(jìn)懷里。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.hereandthere到處；B.backandforth來回地；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷的；D.inandout進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。句意：我坐在沙發(fā)上來回地?fù)u晃他。故選B。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hurt受傷的；B.lost失去的；C.hidden隱藏的；D.beaten被打敗的。句意：我感謝上帝他沒有受傷。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.IwasattendingapartyonenightgiveninSirRoss’shonor;andduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation(引語(yǔ)):“There’sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat,andIknewitpositively.Therecouldn’tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteeofonetocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid:“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.”O(jiān)nourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond:“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”“Yes,ofcourse,”hereplied,“Hamlet,ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyprovetoamanheiswrong?Isthatgoingtomakehimlikeyou?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Hedidn’taskforyouradvice.Hedidn’twantit.Whyarguewithhim?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle.”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheislyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit.34.Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A.Tellahumorousstory. B.Showoffhisrichknowledge.C.Teachthestorytelleralesson. D.Correctthestoryteller’smistake.35.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A.Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.B.Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.C.Becausehedidn’tknowmuchabouttheBible.D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A.Regretful. B.Thankful.C.Satisfied. D.Confused.37.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.YouCan’tWinanArgument B.YouCan’tMakeMistakesinPublicC.DoHaveanOpenMind D.MindYourMannersataParty參考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論?！笔邪司?，爭(zhēng)論的結(jié)果是每個(gè)參賽者都比以往更堅(jiān)定地相信自己是絕對(duì)正確的。你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論。你不能因?yàn)槟闶チ怂?，你就失去了?如果你贏了，你就輸了?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteeofonetocorrecthim.可知，作者在聚會(huì)上糾正說書人的錯(cuò)誤獲得一種重要感。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid:“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.可知，F(xiàn)rankGammond在桌子底下踢作者是因?yàn)樗苡兴枷?，想阻止作者。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.可知，作者對(duì)晚會(huì)上發(fā)生的事很后悔。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheislyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit.“十有八九，爭(zhēng)論的結(jié)果是每個(gè)參賽者都比以往更堅(jiān)定地相信自己是絕對(duì)正確的。你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論。你不能因?yàn)槟闶チ怂?，你就失去了?如果你贏了，你就輸了。”可知，本文最佳主題是YouCan’tWinanArgument。故選A。19.閱讀理解(每小題3分)TheRockfordpolicechiefandsomecityofficialswanttoinstall(安裝)videocamerasinall100policecars.Theythinkthiswillreducethenumberoflawsuits(法律訴訟).Inthelastfiveyears,Rockfordhaspaidoutmorethanfivemilliondollarstosettleabout40lawsuits.Thechiefsaid,“Ifcamerashadbeeninthosecars.wewouldn’thavehadtopayonecent.We’realwayspullingoverdrunksordruguserswhotrytofightthepoliceorshootthem.Thentheyalwaysclaim(聲稱)thatthepolicestartbeatingthemfirstorstartshootingatthemfirst.”Thecostofinstallingcameraswillbeabout$500each.Thecitycouncil(委員會(huì))willvoteontheproposal(提議)nextMonday.Tenofthe13councilmemberssaidthattheyliketheidea.Onemembersaidthatitmakesgoodsense.Thepoliceofficersenthusiasticallysupportcamerause.Oneofficersaidthattoomanypeoplethinkthepoliceoftenlie;cameraswouldshowcitizensthatpolice